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20170702 FORM 10Q Q3FY17

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 2, 2017

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to

\

Commission File No.	Name of Registrant, State of Incorporation, Address of Principal Offices, and Telephone No.	IRS Employer Identification No.
001-34757	Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) 3001 Deming Way Middleton, WI 53562 (608) 275-3340 www.spectrumbrands.com	27-2166630
333-192634-03	SB/RH Holdings, LLC (a Delaware limited liability company) 3001 Deming Way Middleton, WI 53562 (608) 275-3340	27-2812840

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.



Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.	Yes	☒	No	☐
SB/RH Holdings, LLC	Yes	☒	No	☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants have submitted electronically and posted on their corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).


Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.	Yes	☒	No	☐
SB/RH Holdings, LLC	Yes	☒	No	☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):


Registrant	Large Accelerated Filer	Accelerated filer	Non-accelerated filer	Smaller reporting company
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.	X
SB/RH Holdings, LLC			X

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).


Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.	Yes	☐	No	☒
SB/RH Holdings, LLC	Yes	☐	No	☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§232.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).


Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.	Yes	☐	No	☒
SB/RH Holdings, LLC	Yes	☐	No	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.


	Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.		☐
	SB/RH Holdings, LLC		☐

As of July 28, 2017, there were outstanding 58,043,152 shares of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

SB/RH Holdings, LLC meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this report with a reduced disclosure format as permitted by general instruction H(2).

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Forward-Looking Statements

We have made or implied certain forward-looking statements in this report. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this report, including the statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding our business strategy, future operations, financial condition, estimated revenues, projected costs, projected synergies, prospects, plans and objectives of management, as well as information concerning expected actions of third parties, are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words anticipate, intend, plan, estimate, believe, expect, project, could, will, should, may and similar expressions are also intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words.

Since these forward-looking statements are based upon our current expectations of future events and projections and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control and some of which may change rapidly, actual results or outcomes may differ materially from those expressed or implied herein, and you should not place undue reliance on these statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied herein include, without limitation:

the impact of our indebtedness on our business, financial condition and results of operations;

the impact of restrictions in our debt instruments on our ability to operate our business, finance our capital needs or pursue or expand business strategies;

any failure to comply with financial covenants and other provisions and restrictions of our debt instruments;

the impact of actions taken by significant shareholders;

the impact of expenses resulting from the implementation of new business strategies, divestitures or current and proposed restructuring activities;

our inability to successfully integrate and operate new acquisitions at the level of financial performance anticipated;

the unanticipated loss of key members of senior management;

the impact of fluctuations in commodity prices, costs or availability of raw materials or terms and conditions available from suppliers, including suppliers’ willingness to advance credit;

interest rate and exchange rate fluctuations;

our ability to utilize our net operating loss carry-forwards to offset tax liabilities from future taxable income;

the loss of, or a significant reduction in, sales to any significant retail customer(s);

competitive promotional activity or spending by competitors, or price reductions by competitors;

the introduction of new product features or technological developments by competitors and/or the development of new competitors or competitive brands;

the effects of general economic conditions, including inflation, recession or fears of a recession, depression or fears of a depression, labor costs and stock market volatility or changes in trade, monetary or fiscal policies in the countries where we do business;

changes in consumer spending preferences and demand for our products;

our ability to develop and successfully introduce new products, protect our intellectual property and avoid infringing the intellectual property of third parties;

our ability to successfully implement, achieve and sustain manufacturing and distribution cost efficiencies and improvements, and fully realize anticipated cost savings;

the cost and effect of unanticipated legal, tax or regulatory proceedings or new laws or regulations (including environmental, public health and consumer protection regulations);

public perception regarding the safety of our products, including the potential for environmental liabilities, product liability claims, litigation and other claims;

the impact of pending or threatened litigation;

the impact of cyber security breaches or our actual or perceived failure to protect company and personal data;

changes in accounting policies applicable to our business;

government regulations;

the seasonal nature of sales of certain of our products;

the effects of climate change and unusual weather activity;

the effects of political or economic conditions, terrorist attacks, acts of war or other unrest in international markets; and

the special committee’s exploration of strategic alternatives and the terms of any strategic transaction, if any.

Some of the above-mentioned factors are described in further detail in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in our annual and quarterly reports (including this report), as applicable. You should assume the information appearing in this report is accurate only as of the end of the period covered by this report, or as otherwise specified, as our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States (“U.S.”) and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements.

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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.

SB/RH HOLDINGS, LLC

TABLE OF CONTENTS

This report is a combined report of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. and SB/RH Holdings, LLC. The combined notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements include notes representing Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. and SB/RH Holdings, LLC and certain notes related specifically to SB/RH Holdings, LLC.


PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	Page
Item 1.	Financial Statements	2
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of July 2, 2017 and September 30, 2016	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine month periods ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine month periods ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the nine month period ended July 2, 2017	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine month periods ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016	5
SB/RH Holdings, LLC Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of July 2, 2017 and September 30, 2016	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine month periods ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016	7
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine month periods ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016	7
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholder’s Equity for the nine month period ended July 2, 2017	8
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine month periods ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016	9
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. and SB/RH Holdings, LLC Combined (Unaudited)
	Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	10
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	34
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	49
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	50
PART II	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	51
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	51
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	53
Item 6.	Exhibits	53
Signatures		54

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

July 2, 2017 and September 30, 2016

(in millions, unaudited)



	July 2, 2017		September 30, 2016
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	109.9	$	275.3
Trade receivables, net		616.1		482.6
Other receivables		42.2		55.6
Inventories		843.7		740.6
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		94.1		78.8
Total current assets		1,706.0		1,632.9
Property, plant and equipment, net		675.1		542.1
Deferred charges and other		65.3		43.2
Goodwill		2,621.3		2,478.4
Intangible assets, net		2,453.4		2,372.5
Total assets	$	7,521.1	$	7,069.1
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt	$	33.9	$	164.0
Accounts payable		557.6		580.1
Accrued wages and salaries		68.9		122.9
Accrued interest		45.5		39.3
Other current liabilities		199.2		189.3
Total current liabilities		905.1		1,095.6
Long-term debt, net of current portion		4,066.7		3,456.2
Deferred income taxes		583.9		532.7
Other long-term liabilities		150.2		140.6
Total liabilities		5,705.9		5,225.1
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Shareholders' equity:
Common Stock		0.6		0.6
Additional paid-in capital		2,126.2		2,073.6
Accumulated earnings		191.9		63.6
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax		(238.1)		(229.4)
Treasury stock, at cost		(274.2)		(108.3)
Total shareholders' equity		1,806.4		1,800.1
Noncontrolling interest		8.8		43.9
Total equity		1,815.2		1,844.0
Total liabilities and equity	$	7,521.1	$	7,069.1

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

For the three and nine month periods ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016

(in millions, except per share figures, unaudited)


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended

	July 2, 2017		July 3, 2016		July 2, 2017		July 3, 2016
Net sales	$	1,303.9	$	1,361.5	$	3,685.6	$	3,790.0
Cost of goods sold		819.3		830.8		2,290.6		2,355.5
Restructuring and related charges		11.2		0.1		16.5		0.4
Gross profit		473.4		530.6		1,378.5		1,434.1
Selling		199.5		201.7		576.6		578.3
General and administrative		85.8		94.2		273.7		276.2
Research and development		14.5		14.6		44.0		42.9
Acquisition and integration related charges		5.8		8.0		15.0		31.2
Restructuring and related charges		10.0		5.4		16.2		7.8
Total operating expenses		315.6		323.9		925.5		936.4
Operating income		157.8		206.7		453.0		497.7
Interest expense		52.4		59.9		158.8		175.8
Other non-operating expense, net		2.1		2.2		2.9		6.5
Income from operations before income taxes		103.3		144.6		291.3		315.4
Income tax expense		24.7		42.5		88.8		46.8
Net income		78.6		102.1		202.5		268.6
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest		1.7		0.2		1.5		0.4
Net income attributable to controlling interest	$	76.9	$	101.9	$	201.0	$	268.2
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share	$	1.31	$	1.72	$	3.41	$	4.52
Diluted earnings per share		1.31		1.71		3.40		4.51
Dividends per share		0.42		0.38		1.22		1.09
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Basic		58.7		59.4		58.9		59.3
Diluted		58.9		59.6		59.1		59.5

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three and nine month periods ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016

(in millions, unaudited)


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended

	July 2, 2017		July 3, 2016		July 2, 2017		July 3, 2016
Net income	$	78.6	$	102.1	$	202.5	$	268.6
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation gain (loss), net tax of $(1.6), $0, $1.9 and $0, respectively		30.3		(13.7)		5.9		(6.0)
Unrealized (loss) gain on hedging activity, net tax of $16.3, $(2.9), $6.6 and $(0.4), respectively		(30.2)		7.8		(15.7)		8.6
Defined benefit pension (loss) gain, net tax of $0.8, $(0.3), $(0.3) and $(0.5), respectively		(2.3)		1.2		0.7		1.7
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax		(2.2)		(4.7)		(9.1)		4.3
Comprehensive income		76.4		97.4		193.4		272.9
Comprehensive (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest		(0.2)		(0.2)		(0.4)		(0.3)
Comprehensive income attributable to controlling interest	$	76.6	$	97.6	$	193.8	$	273.2

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity

For the nine month period ended July 2, 2017

(in millions, unaudited)



								Accumulated
				Additional		Accumulated		Other				Total		Non-
	Common Stock			Paid-in		Earnings		Comprehensive		Treasury		Shareholders'		controlling		Total
	Shares	Amount		Capital		(Deficit)		Loss		Stock		Equity		Interest		Equity
Balances as of September 30, 2016	59.4	$	0.6	$	2,073.6	$	63.6	$	(229.4)	$	(108.3)	$	1,800.1	$	43.9	$	1,844.0
Net income	—		—		—		201.0		—		—		201.0		1.5		202.5
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	—		—		—		—		(8.7)		—		(8.7)		(0.4)		(9.1)
Purchase of non-controlling interest	—		—		23.8		—		—		—		23.8		(36.2)		(12.4)
Restricted stock issued and related tax withholdings	0.3		—		9.0		—		—		—		9.0		—		9.0
Share based compensation	—		—		19.8		—		—		—		19.8		—		19.8
Treasury stock purchases	(1.4)		—		—		—		—		(165.9)		(165.9)		—		(165.9)
Dividends declared	—		—		—		(72.7)		—		—		(72.7)		—		(72.7)
Balances as of July 2, 2017	58.3	$	0.6	$	2,126.2	$	191.9	$	(238.1)	$	(274.2)	$	1,806.4	$	8.8	$	1,815.2

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine month periods ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016

(in millions, unaudited)



	July 2, 2017		July 3, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	$	202.5	$	268.6
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization of intangible assets		70.9		70.5
Depreciation		72.2		66.2
Share based compensation		28.4		47.4
Amortization of debt issuance costs		5.4		8.4
Inventory acquisition step-up		0.8		—
Pet safety recall inventory write-off		13.0		—
Write-off of debt issuance costs		2.5		—
Non-cash debt accretion		0.6		1.6
Deferred tax expense (benefit)		52.2		(3.1)
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities		(286.1)		(341.7)
Net cash provided by operating activities		162.4		117.9
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(78.1)		(59.6)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired		(304.7)		—
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment		4.3		0.8
Other investing activities		(1.2)		(1.9)
Net cash used by investing activities		(379.7)		(60.7)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of debt		557.5		203.9
Payment of debt		(223.3)		(270.2)
Payment of debt issuance costs		(5.9)		(1.6)
Payment of cash dividends		(72.1)		(64.6)
Treasury stock purchases		(165.9)		(40.2)
Purchase of non-controlling interest		(12.6)		—
Payment of contingent consideration		—		(3.2)
Share based tax withholding payments, net of proceeds upon vesting		(24.3)		(10.5)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities		53.4		(186.4)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(1.5)		(1.7)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents		(165.4)		(130.9)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		275.3		247.9
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	109.9	$	117.0
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest	$	138.1	$	186.8
Cash paid for taxes	$	28.7	$	30.7
Non cash investing activities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment through capital leases	$	133.7	$	28.2
Non cash financing activities
Issuance of shares through stock compensation plan	$	54.4	$	47.2

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

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SB/RH HOLDINGS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

July 2, 2017 and September 30, 2016

(in millions, unaudited)



	July 2, 2017		September 30, 2016
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	109.8	$	270.8
Trade receivables, net		616.1		482.6
Other receivables		41.0		55.6
Inventories		843.7		740.6
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		94.1		78.8
Total current assets		1,704.7		1,628.4
Property, plant and equipment, net		675.1		542.1
Deferred charges and other		51.3		32.1
Goodwill		2,621.3		2,478.4
Intangible assets, net		2,453.4		2,372.5
Total assets	$	7,505.8	$	7,053.5
Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt	$	33.9	$	164.0
Accounts payable		557.6		580.1
Accrued wages and salaries		68.9		122.9
Accrued interest		45.5		39.3
Other current liabilities		196.6		188.3
Total current liabilities		902.5		1,094.6
Long-term debt, net of current portion		4,066.7		3,456.2
Deferred income taxes		583.7		532.7
Other long-term liabilities		150.2		140.6
Total liabilities		5,703.1		5,224.1
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Shareholder's equity:
Other capital		2,060.3		2,000.9
Accumulated (deficit) earnings		(28.3)		8.1
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax		(238.1)		(229.4)
Total shareholder's equity		1,793.9		1,779.6
Noncontrolling interest		8.8		49.8
Total equity		1,802.7		1,829.4
Total liabilities and equity	$	7,505.8	$	7,053.5

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

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SB/RH HOLDINGS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

For the three and nine month periods ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016

(in millions, unaudited)



	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended

	July 2, 2017		July 3, 2016		July 2, 2017		July 3, 2016
Net sales	$	1,303.9	$	1,361.5	$	3,685.6	$	3,790.0
Cost of goods sold		819.3		830.8		2,290.6		2,355.5
Restructuring and related charges		11.2		0.1		16.5		0.4
Gross profit		473.4		530.6		1,378.5		1,434.1
Selling		199.5		201.7		576.6		578.3
General and administrative		84.6		92.8		267.8		271.7
Research and development		14.5		14.6		44.0		42.9
Acquisition and integration related charges		5.8		8.0		15.0		31.2
Restructuring and related charges		10.0		5.4		16.2		7.8
Total operating expenses		314.4		322.5		919.6		931.9
Operating income		159.0		208.1		458.9		502.2
Interest expense		52.5		59.9		159.2		175.8
Other non-operating expense, net		2.1		2.2		2.9		6.5
Income from operations before income taxes		104.4		146.0		296.8		319.9
Income tax expense		25.0		40.8		91.6		56.6
Net income		79.4		105.2		205.2		263.3
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest		1.7		0.1		1.5		0.3
Net income attributable to controlling interest	$	77.7	$	105.1	$	203.7	$	263.0

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

SB/RH HOLDINGS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three and nine month periods ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016

(in millions, unaudited)


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended

	July 2, 2017		July 3, 2016		July 2, 2017		July 3, 2016
Net income	$	79.4	$	105.2	$	205.2	$	263.3
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation gain (loss), net tax of $(1.6), $0, $1.9 and $0, respectively		30.3		(13.7)		5.9		(6.0)
Unrealized (loss) gain on hedging activity, net tax of $16.3, $(2.9), $6.6 and $(0.4), respectively		(30.2)		7.8		(15.7)		8.6
Defined benefit pension (loss) gain, net tax of $0.8, $(0.3), $(0.3) and $(0.5), respectively		(2.3)		1.2		0.7		1.7
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax		(2.2)		(4.7)		(9.1)		4.3
Comprehensive income		77.2		100.5		196.1		267.6
Comprehensive (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest		(0.2)		(0.2)		(0.4)		(0.3)
Comprehensive income attributable to controlling interest	$	77.4	$	100.7	$	196.5	$	267.9

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

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SB/RH HOLDINGS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholder’s Equity

For the nine month period ended July 2, 2017

(in millions, unaudited)


					Accumulated
			Accumulated		Other		Total		Non-
	Other		Earnings		Comprehensive		Shareholder's		controlling
	Capital		(Deficit)		(Loss)		Equity		Interest		Total Equity
Balances as of September 30, 2016		2,000.9		8.1		(229.4)		1,779.6		49.8		1,829.4
Net income		—		203.7		—		203.7		1.5		205.2
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax		—		—		(8.7)		(8.7)		(0.4)		(9.1)
Purchase of non-controlling interest		29.6		—		—		29.6		(42.1)		(12.5)
Restricted stock issued and related tax withholdings		12.2		—		—		12.2		—		12.2
Share based compensation		17.6		—		—		17.6		—		17.6
Dividends paid to parent		—		(240.1)		—		(240.1)		—		(240.1)
Balances as of July 2, 2017	$	2,060.3	$	(28.3)	$	(238.1)	$	1,793.9	$	8.8	$	1,802.7

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

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SB/RH HOLDINGS, LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine month periods ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016

(in millions, unaudited)



	July 2, 2017		July 3, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	$	205.2	$	263.3
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization of intangible assets		70.9		70.5
Depreciation		72.2		66.2
Share based compensation		26.1		43.4
Amortization of debt issuance costs		5.4		8.4
Inventory acquisition step-up		0.8		—
Pet safety recall inventory write-off		13.0		—
Write-off of debt issuance costs		2.5		—
Non-cash debt accretion		0.6		1.6
Deferred tax expense		55.0		6.6
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities		(307.1)		(355.3)
Net cash provided by operating activities		144.6		104.7
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(78.1)		(59.6)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired		(304.7)		—
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment		4.3		0.8
Other investing activities		(1.2)		(1.9)
Net cash used by investing activities		(379.7)		(60.7)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of debt		557.5		217.8
Payment of debt		(223.3)		(311.7)
Payment of debt issuance costs		(5.9)		(1.6)
Payment of cash dividends to parent		(240.1)		(74.6)
Purchase of non-controlling interest		(12.6)		—
Payment of contingent consideration		—		(3.2)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities		75.6		(173.3)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents