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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): January 7, 2011
HARBINGER GROUP INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charger)
 
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
 
     
1-4219   74-1339132
 
(Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
450 Park Avenue, 27th Floor, New York, New York   10022
 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
(212) 906-8555
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
o   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
Item 4.01. Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant
Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
Item 5.06. Change in Shell Company Status
Item 8.01 Other Events
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
SIGNATURES
EX-16.1
EX-99.1
EX-99.2
EX-99.3
EX-99.4
EX-99.5
EX-99.6
EX-99.7
EX-99.8
EX-99.9


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Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
     The disclosure in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Current Report”) is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
     Spectrum Brands Acquisition
     On January 7, 2011 (the “Closing Date”), Harbinger Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“HGI” or the “Company”), completed the acquisition (the “Spectrum Brands Acquisition”) of an aggregate of 27,756,905 shares of common stock (the “SB Holdings Contributed Shares”), $0.01 par value per share (“SB Holdings common stock”), of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SB Holdings”), owned by the Harbinger Parties (as defined herein), pursuant to the terms of the Contribution and Exchange Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2010 (as amended, the “Exchange Agreement”), entered into by and among the Company and Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Master Fund”), Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Special Situations Fund”), and Global Opportunities Breakaway Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Breakaway Fund” and, collectively with the Master Fund and the Special Situations Fund, the “Harbinger Parties”). In exchange for the SB Holdings Contributed Shares, the Company issued an aggregate of 119,909,829 shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“HGI common stock”), to the Harbinger Parties. The exchange ratio of 4.32 to 1.00 was based on the respective volume weighted average trading prices of HGI common stock ($6.33) and SB Holdings common stock ($27.36) on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) for the 30 trading days from and including July 2, 2010 to and including August 13, 2010, the day HGI received the Harbinger Parties’ proposal for the Spectrum Brands Acquisition.
     The consummation of the Spectrum Brands Acquisition resulted in the following as of the date of this Current Report: (i) HGI owns approximately 54.4% of the outstanding SB Holdings common stock, (ii) SB Holdings became HGI’s majority-owned subsidiary and its financial results will be consolidated with HGI’s financial results in HGI’s financial statements, (iii) the Master Fund owns 6,500,000 shares of SB Holdings common stock, or approximately 12.7% of the outstanding shares of SB Holdings common stock, (iv) the remaining 32.9% of the outstanding SB Holdings common stock continue to be owned by stockholders of SB Holdings who are not affiliated with the Harbinger Parties, and (v) the Harbinger Parties together own 129,859,890 shares of HGI common stock, or approximately 93.3% of the outstanding HGI common stock. SB Holdings common stock continues to be traded on the NYSE under the symbol “SPB”.
     Following the consummation of the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, HGI continues as a holding company that is focused on obtaining significant equity stakes in subsidiaries that operate across a diversified set of industries. HGI views the Spectrum Brands Acquisition as a first step in this process. See below for a description of SB Holdings’ business.
     Immediately prior to the consummation of the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, the Harbinger Parties held the controlling financial interests in both HGI and SB Holdings. As a result, the Spectrum Brands Acquisition will be considered a transaction between entities under common control under ASC Topic 805 — “Business Combinations”, and is being accounted for similar to the pooling of interest method. SB Holdings will be reflected as the predecessor and receiving entity in HGI’s financial statements. HGI’s financial statements will be retrospectively adjusted to reflect as HGI’s historical financial statements those of SB Holdings and Spectrum Brands, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of SB Holdings (“Spectrum Brands”). SB Holdings was formed and acquired 100% of both Russell Hobbs, Inc., now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Spectrum Brands (“Russell Hobbs”), and Spectrum Brands in exchange for issuing an approximately 65% controlling financial interest to the Harbinger Parties and an approximately 35% non-controlling financial interest to other stockholders (other than the Harbinger Parties) (this transaction is referred to as the “SB/RH Merger”). As Spectrum Brands was the accounting acquirer in the SB/RH Merger, the financial statements of Spectrum Brands will be included as HGI’s predecessor entity for periods preceding the SB/RH Merger.
     The issuance of shares of HGI common stock to the Harbinger Parties pursuant to the Exchange Agreement and the acquisition by HGI of the SB Holdings Contributed Shares were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). These shares are restricted securities under the Securities Act. HGI may not be able to sell the SB Holdings Contributed Shares and the Harbinger Parties may not be able to sell their HGI common stock acquired pursuant to the Exchange Agreement except pursuant to: (i) an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the resale of those shares, (ii) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, which requires a specified holding period and limits the manner and volume of sales, or (iii) any other applicable exemption under the Securities Act.
     The foregoing description of the Exchange Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Exchange Agreement, which was filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-04219) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September 14, 2010 (“September Form 8-K”), and Amendment to the Exchange Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2010, entered into by and among the Company and the Harbinger Parties, which was filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-04219) filed with the SEC on November 9, 2010, which agreements are incorporated into this Current Report by reference.
     The Company, as a nominal defendant, and the members of its board of directors are named as defendants in a derivative action filed in December 2010 by Alan R. Kahn in the Delaware Court of Chancery. The plaintiff alleges that the Spectrum Brands Acquisition is financially unfair to the Company and its public stockholders and seeks unspecified damages and rescission of the transaction. The Company believes the allegations are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this matter.

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     Lock-Up Letter
     In connection with the closing of the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, the Harbinger Parties delivered to HGI a lock-up letter (the “Lock-Up Letter”). Pursuant to the Lock-Up Letter, the Harbinger Parties agreed that, for a period of 90 days from the Closing Date, they will not without the prior written consent of HGI, directly or indirectly, (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell or grant any option, right or, warrant for the sale of, or otherwise dispose of or transfer any of their SB Holdings common stock owned beneficially or as of record on the Closing Date (the “Subject Shares”) or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for the Subject Shares (collectively, the “Lock-Up Securities”), or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any of the Lock-Up Securities, or file or cause to be filed any registration statement in connection therewith under the Securities Act, or (ii) enter into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the Lock-Up Securities, whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of the SB Holdings common stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise (each transaction described in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), a “Transfer”).
     The restrictions contained in the Lock-Up Letter do not apply to (i) any Transfer of the Lock-Up Securities pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, (ii) any Transfer of the Lock-Up Securities to an affiliate of the Harbinger Parties, (iii) any pledge by the Harbinger Parties of the Lock-Up Securities in favor of a lender or other similar financing source, and (iv) any Transfer or distribution by the Harbinger Parties of the Lock-Up Securities to their limited partners, members or stockholders; provided, that in the case of any Transfer described in the preceding clause (ii), such affiliate delivers a signed written agreement accepting the restrictions set forth in the Lock-Up Letter as if it were a Harbinger Party for the balance of the lock-up period. The restrictions of the Lock-Up Letter do not apply to any Lock-Up Securities acquired by the Harbinger Parties after the Closing Date.
     The foregoing description of the Lock-Up Letter is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Lock-Up Letter, the form of which was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the September Form 8-K and is incorporated into this Current Report by reference.
     HGI Registration Rights Agreement
     In connection with the Exchange Agreement, on September 10, 2010 HGI and the Harbinger Parties entered into a registration rights agreement (the “HGI Registration Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the HGI Registration Rights Agreement and effective on the Closing Date, the Harbinger Parties, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, have certain demand and so-called “piggy back” registration rights with respect to (i) any and all shares of HGI common stock owned after September 10, 2010 by the Harbinger Parties and their permitted transferees (irrespective of when acquired) and any shares of HGI common stock issuable or issued upon exercise, conversion or exchange of HGI’s other securities owned by the Harbinger Parties, and (ii) any HGI securities issued in respect of HGI common stock issued or issuable to any of the Harbinger Parties with respect to those securities described in the preceding clause (i).
     Under the HGI Registration Rights Agreement, any of the Harbinger Parties may demand that HGI register all or a portion of such Harbinger Party’s HGI common stock for sale under the Securities Act, so long as the anticipated aggregate offering price of the securities to be offered is (i) at least $30 million if registration is to be effected pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 or any similar “long-form” registration or (ii) at least $5 million if registration is to be effected pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 or a similar “short-form” registration. Under the HGI Registration Rights Agreement, HGI is not obligated to effect more than three such “long-form” registrations in the aggregate for all of the Harbinger Parties.
     The HGI Registration Rights Agreement also provides that if HGI decides to register shares of HGI common stock for its own account or the account of a stockholder other than the Harbinger Parties (subject to certain exceptions set forth in the HGI Registration Rights Agreement), the Harbinger Parties may require HGI to include all or a portion of their shares of HGI common stock in the registration and, to the extent the registration is in connection with an underwritten public offering, to have such shares of HGI common stock included in the offering.
     The foregoing description of the HGI Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the HGI Registration Rights Agreement, which was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the September Form 8-K and is incorporated into this Current Report by reference.
     SB Holdings Stockholder Agreement
     In connection with the closing of the Exchange Agreement, on September 10, 2010 HGI signed, and on the Closing Date became a party to, the existing Stockholder Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2010 (the “SB Holdings Stockholder Agreement”), by and among the Harbinger Parties and SB Holdings. Pursuant to the SB Holdings Stockholder Agreement, the parties agreed that, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein:
    SB Holdings will maintain (i) a special nominating committee (the “Special Nominating Committee”) of its board of directors consisting of three Independent Directors (as defined in the SB Holdings Stockholder Agreement), (ii) a

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      nominating and corporate governance committee of its board of directors (the “Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee”) and (iii) an Audit Committee in accordance with the NYSE rules;
 
    for so long as HGI (together with HGI’s affiliates, including the Harbinger Parties) own 40% or more of SB Holdings’ outstanding voting securities, HGI will vote its shares of SB Holdings common stock to effect the structure of SB Holdings’ board of directors described in the SB Holdings Stockholder Agreement and to ensure that SB Holdings’ Chief Executive Officer is elected to its board of directors;
 
    neither SB Holdings nor any of its subsidiaries will be permitted to pay any monitoring or similar fee to HGI or its affiliates, including the Harbinger Parties;
 
    HGI will not effect any transfer of SB Holdings’ equity securities to any person that would result in such person and its affiliates owning 40% or more of SB Holdings’ outstanding voting securities, unless (i) such person agrees to be bound by the terms of the SB Holdings Stockholder Agreement, (ii) the transfer is pursuant to a bona fide acquisition of SB Holdings approved by SB Holdings’ board of directors and a majority of the members of the Special Nominating Committee, (iii) the transfer is otherwise specifically approved by SB Holdings’ board of directors and a majority of the Special Nominating Committee, or (iv) the transfer is of 5% or less of SB Holdings’ outstanding voting securities;
 
    before June 16, 2011, HGI will not (and HGI will not permit any of its affiliates, including the Harbinger Parties, to) make any public announcement with respect to, or submit a proposal for, or offer in respect of a going-private transaction of SB Holdings unless such action is specifically requested in writing by the board of directors of SB Holdings with the approval of a majority of the members of the Special Nominating Committee. In addition, under the SB Holdings’ certificate of incorporation, no stockholder that (together with its affiliates) owns 40% or more of the outstanding voting securities of SB Holdings (the “40% Stockholder”) shall, or shall permit any of its affiliates or any group which such 40% Stockholder or any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by such 40% Stockholder is a member of, engage in any transactions that would constitute a going-private transaction, unless such transaction satisfies certain requirements;
 
    HGI will have certain inspection rights so long as HGI and its affiliates, including the Harbinger Parties, own, in the aggregate, at least 15% of the outstanding SB Holdings’ voting securities; and
 
    HGI will have certain rights to obtain SB Holdings information, at HGI’s expense, for so long as HGI owns at least 10% of the outstanding SB Holdings’ voting securities.
     The provisions of the SB Holdings Stockholder Agreement (other than with respect to information and investigation rights) will terminate on the date on which HGI and its affiliates (including the Harbinger Parties) no longer beneficially own 40% of the outstanding SB Holdings’ voting securities. The SB Holdings Stockholder Agreement terminates when any person or group owns 90% or more of the outstanding SB Holdings’ voting securities. The SB Holdings Stockholder Agreement cannot be amended without the approval of the parties thereto and cannot be waived without the approval of the party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided that no such amendment or waiver will be effective without approval of a majority of the members of the Special Nominating Committee.
     The foregoing description of the SB Holdings Stockholder Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the SB Holdings Stockholder Agreement, which was filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001 — 04219) filed with the SEC on November 5, 2010 (the “November Form 8-K”) and is incorporated into this Current Report by reference.
     SB Holdings Registration Rights Agreement
     In connection with the Exchange Agreement, on September 10, 2010 HGI signed, and on the Closing Date became a party to, the existing Registration Rights Agreement, dated as February 9, 2010 (the “SB Holdings Registration Rights Agreement”), by and among the Harbinger Parties, SB Holdings, and Avenue International Master, L.P. (“Avenue International Master”), Avenue Investments, L.P. (“Avenue Investments”), Avenue Special Situations Fund IV, L.P. (“Avenue Fund IV”), Avenue Special Situations Fund V, L.P. (“Avenue Fund V”) and Avenue-CDP Global Opportunities Fund, L.P. (“CDP Global” and collectively with Avenue International Master, Avenue Investments, Avenue Fund IV and Avenue Fund V, the “Avenue Parties”). Pursuant to the SB Holdings Registration Rights Agreement, HGI has, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, certain demand and so-called “piggy back” registration rights with respect to HGI’s shares of SB Holdings common stock.
     Under the SB Holdings Registration Rights Agreement, HGI, the Harbinger Parties or the Avenue Parties may demand that SB Holdings register all or a portion of HGI’s or their respective SB Holdings common stock for sale under the Securities Act, so long as the anticipated aggregate offering price of the securities to be offered is (i) at least $30 million if registration is to be effected pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 or a similar “long-form” registration or (ii) at least $5 million if registration is to be effected pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 or a similar “short-form” registration.
     The SB Holdings Registration Rights Agreement also provides that if SB Holdings decides to register shares of its common stock for its own account or the account of a stockholder other than HGI, the Harbinger Parties and the Avenue Parties (subject to certain exceptions set forth in the agreement), HGI, the Harbinger Parties or the Avenue Parties may require SB Holdings to include all or a

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portion of their shares of SB Holdings common stock in the registration and, to the extent the registration is in connection with an underwritten public offering, to have such shares of SB Holdings common stock included in the offering.
     The foregoing description of the SB Holdings Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the SB Holdings Stockholder Agreement, which was filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the November Form 8-K and is incorporated into this Current Report by reference.
     Release of Escrow Proceeds
     On November 15, 2010, HGI completed its previously announced offering (the “Offering”) of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10.625% senior secured notes due 2015 (the “Notes”). The net proceeds of the Notes were released to HGI from a segregated escrow account upon consummation of the Spectrum Brands Acquisition. HGI intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering for general corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions and other investments.
Form 10 Disclosure
     HGI does not believe it was a “shell company” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) prior to the closing of the Spectrum Brands Acquisition. However, to provide relevant information to investors, set forth below is the information with respect to HGI and SB Holdings that would be required if HGI were a shell company prior to the Spectrum Brands Acquisition and was filing a general form for registration of securities on Form 10 under the Exchange Act.
     Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references below to “HGI,” “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Harbinger Group Inc. together with SB Holdings, HGI’s majority-owned subsidiary, and SB Holdings’ subsidiaries, all references to “SB Holdings” refer to only Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, as it existed immediately prior to the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, all references to “Spectrum Brands” refer to Spectrum Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and all references to “Russell Hobbs” refer only to Russell Hobbs, Inc. The following is a description of HGI after giving effect to the Spectrum Brands Acquisition described in this Item 2.01. Information with respect to SB Holdings was supplied by SB Holdings for inclusion in this Current Report or has been excerpted from SB Holdings’ Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on December 14, 2010 (the “SB Holdings Form 10-K”)
Business
     Business of HGI
     The business of HGI is described in the section captioned “Information about HGI and Spectrum Brands — Information about HGI” beginning on page 20 of HGI’s Definitive Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed by HGI with the SEC on November 5, 2010 (the “November Information Statement”).
     Business of SB Holdings
     The description of the business of SB Holdings, included as Item 1 of the SB Holdings Form 10-K, is set forth in Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report and is incorporated into this Current Report by reference.
Employees
     The description of the labor force of SB Holdings, included in Item 1 of the SB Holdings Form 10-K, is set forth in Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report and is incorporated into this Current Report by reference.
Available Information
     HGI, SB Holdings and Spectrum Brands file annual reports, quarterly reports and current reports, proxy statements, information statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information that HGI, SB Holdings and Spectrum Brands file at the SEC’s public reference rooms at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549 at prescribed rates. Please call the SEC at 1-(800) SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. The SEC also maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov at which reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding HGI, SB Holdings and Spectrum Brands are available. HGI maintains a website at http://www.harbingergroupinc.com. Spectrum Brands and SB Holdings maintain a website at http://www.spectrumbrands.com. The material located on these company websites is not a part of this Current Report.
     You can also obtain any of these documents by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate party at the following addresses:

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Harbinger Group Inc.
450 Park Avenue, 27th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone: (212) 906-8560
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.
601 Rayovac Drive
Madison, Wisconsin 53711
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone: (608) 275-3340
Spectrum Brands, Inc.
601 Rayovac Drive
Madison, Wisconsin 53711
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone: (608) 275-3340
Risk Factors
     The risks associated with HGI’s and SB Holdings’ businesses are discussed in the section captioned “Item 1A. Risk Factors” beginning on page 20 of HGI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001 — 04219) filed with the SEC on November 9, 2010 (the “HGI Form 10-Q”).
Selected Historical Financial Information
     Selected historical financial information of HGI is set forth in Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report and is incorporated into this Current Report by reference. Selected historical financial information of SB Holdings, included as Item 6 of the SB Holdings Form 10-K, is set forth in Exhibit 99.3 to this Current Report and is incorporated into this Current Report by reference.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of SB Holdings
     Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of SB Holdings, included as Item 7 of the SB Holdings Form 10-K, is set forth in Exhibit 99.4 to this Current Report and is incorporated into this Current Report by reference.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, HGI is not required to provide this information.
Properties
     The description of SB Holdings’ properties, included in Item 1 of SB Holdings Form 10-K, is set forth in Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report and is incorporated into this Current Report by reference.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
     The description of the beneficial ownership of HGI common stock immediately after the consummation of the Spectrum Brands Acquisition is set forth in the section captioned “Principal Stockholders of HGI Before and After the Spectrum Brands Acquisition” beginning on page 197 of the November Information Statement.
Directors and Executive Officers of HGI
     Immediately following the consummation of the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, the persons serving as HGI’s and SB Holdings’ executive officers and directors continue to serve in their same respective positions with HGI and SB Holdings.
     The information with respect to HGI’s directors and executive officers after the consummation of the Spectrum Brands Acquisition is set forth in the sections captioned “Proposal 1 — Election of Directors” and “Information About the Executive Officers” beginning on pages 6 and 14, respectively, of HGI’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 23, 2010 (the “April Proxy Statement”).
Director and Executive Officer Compensation of HGI

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     The information with respect to compensation of HGI’s executive officers and directors required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K is set forth in the April Proxy Statement in the sections captioned “Compensation and Benefits” and “Compensation and Benefits — Director Compensation” beginning on page 14 and 18, respectively. Additional disclosure regarding the terms of each of the employment agreements between HGI and its executive officers is described in the section captioned “Compensation and Benefits — Employment Agreements with Named Executive Officers; Payments upon Termination and Change in Control” beginning on page 17 of the April Proxy Statement.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
     HGI — The information required by Item 404 of Regulation S-K with respect to HGI’s transactions with related persons is set forth in the section captioned “Corporate Governance — Related Person Transactions” beginning on page 11 of the April Proxy Statement. The information required by Item 407(a) of Regulation S-K with respect to HGI’s independent directors is set forth in the section captioned “Corporate Governance — Director Independence” on page 10 of the April Proxy Statement.
     Please also see the section captioned “— Spectrum Brands Acquisition” above for a description of the Exchange Agreement and the transactions consummated thereunder.
     SB Holdings — The information required by Item 404 of Regulation S-K with respect to SB Holdings’ and Spectrum Brands’ transactions with related persons, supplied to us by SB Holdings for inclusion in this Current Report, is set forth in Exhibit 99.5 to this Current Report and is incorporated into this Current Report by reference.
Legal Proceedings
     HGI — The information required by Item 103 of Regulation S-K with respect to HGI is set forth beginning on page 20 of the HGI Form 10-Q.
     SB Holdings — The information required by Item 103 of Regulation S-K with respect to SB Holdings and Spectrum Brands, included in Item 3 of SB Holdings Form 10-K, is set forth in Exhibit 99.6 to this Current Report and is incorporated into this Current Report by reference.
Market Price of and Dividends on HGI’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
     Market Information
     HGI common stock is listed on the NYSE and trades under the symbol “HRG.” Prior to the completion of HGI’s reincorporation merger with Zapata Corporation on December 23, 2009 (the “Reincorporation Merger”), HGI’s stock traded under the symbol “ZAP.” The high and low sales prices for HGI common stock for each quarterly period for the last two fiscal years and for the period ended September 30, 2010 are shown in the following table.
                 
    High   Low
Year Ended December 31, 2008
               
First Quarter
  $ 7.34     $ 6.75  
Second Quarter
    7.31       6.81  
Third Quarter
    7.14       6.41  
Fourth Quarter
    7.00       4.96  
Year Ended December 31, 2009
               
First Quarter
  $ 6.95     $ 5.55  
Second Quarter
    7.56       5.71  
Third Quarter
    7.56       6.80  
Fourth Quarter
    7.30       6.65  
Period Ended September 30, 2010
               
First Quarter
  $ 7.43     $ 6.75  
Second Quarter
    6.83       6.28  
Third Quarter
    6.50       5.11  
Holders
     As of December 31, 2010, there were approximately 1,786 holders of record of HGI common stock.
Dividends

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     HGI has not declared or paid any cash dividends for the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and for the period ended September 30, 2010 and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. HGI currently intends to retain future earnings for reinvestment in its business. In addition, the terms of the indenture governing the Notes restrict HGI’s ability to pay dividends to its stockholders. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of the HGI’s board of directors and will be dependent upon its financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions and such other factors as the board of directors deems relevant.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
     The following table sets forth information with respect to compensation plans under which HGI’s equity securities are authorized for issuance as of December 31, 2009:
                         
                    Number of Securities Remaining  
    Number of Securities to Be     Weighted-Average     Available for Future Issuance  
    Issued Upon Exercise of     Exercise Price of     Under Equity Compensation  
    Outstanding Options,     Outstanding Options,     Plans (Excluding Securities  
Plan Category   Warrants and Rights(a)     Warrants and Rights(b)     Reflected in Column (a))(c)  
    (In thousands)             (In thousands)  
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    524     $ 5.49       5,863  
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
                 
 
                 
Total
    524     $ 5.49       5,863  
 
                 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
     On November 15, 2010, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of November 5, 2010, by and among HGI and certain initial purchasers named therein (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”), the Initial Purchasers purchased, and HGI sold, $350 million aggregate principal amount of Notes. The Notes were issued at 98.587% of the principal amount thereof. The net proceeds of the Notes were released to HGI from a segregated escrow account upon consummation of the Spectrum Brands Acquisition. The Notes were sold to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to certain persons in offshore transactions pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Notes are not registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent such registration or an exemption from the registration requirements of such Act.
     Please also see Item 2.01 — “Spectrum Brands Acquisition” above for information with respect to the issuance of unregistered securities by HGI to the Harbinger Parties.
Description of HGI’s Capital Stock
     Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock — HGI is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of HGI common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share.
     As of January 7, 2011, after giving effect to the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, HGI had 139,201,939 shares of HGI common stock issued and outstanding and 0 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
     Common Stock — The holders of HGI common stock are entitled to one vote per share. The holders of HGI common stock will be entitled to receive ratably dividends, if any, declared by HGI’s board of directors out of legally available funds; however, HGI currently intends to retain future earnings for reinvestment in its business. In addition, the terms of the indenture governing the Notes restrict HGI’s ability to pay dividends to its stockholders. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of HGI common stock will be entitled to share ratably in all assets that are legally available for distribution. The holders of HGI common stock will have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of HGI common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock, which may be designated solely by action of HGI’s board of directors and issued in the future.
     Preferred Stock HGI’s board of directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without further vote or action by our stockholders, to issue from time to time shares of preferred stock in one or more series. Each series of preferred stock will have the number of shares, designations, preferences, voting powers, qualifications and special or relative rights or privileges as shall be determined by HGI’s board of directors, which may include, among others, dividend rights, voting rights, liquidation preferences, conversion rights and preemptive rights.
     In addition, see the section captioned “The Reincorporation Merger — Significant Changes Caused by the Reincorporation

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Merger” beginning on page 7 of the Definitive Proxy Statement filed by HGI with the SEC on November 30, 2009. Copies of HGI’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) and Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) have been filed as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, to HGI’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001 — 04219) filed with the SEC on December 28, 2009.
     Registration Rights — In connection with the Exchange Agreement, on September 30, 2010 HGI and the Harbinger Parties entered into the HGI Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which the Harbinger Parties, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, have certain demand and so-called “piggy back” registration rights. See Item 2.01 — “HGI Registration Rights Agreement” for a description of the HGI Registration Rights Agreement.
     Stock Symbol — HGI common stock is listed on the NYSE and trades under the symbol “HRG.”
     Transfer Agent and Registrar — The transfer agent and registrar for HGI common stock is American Stock Transfer.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers and Limitations on Liability
     Certificate of Incorporation
     Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers, as well as employees and agents, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, that are actually and reasonably incurred in connection with various actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, known as a derivative action, if they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, if they had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. A similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification only extends to expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such actions, and the statute requires court approval before there can be any indemnification if the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. The statute provides that it is not excluding other indemnification that may be granted by a corporation’s bylaws, disinterested director vote, stockholder vote, agreement or otherwise.
     The Certificate of Incorporation provides that the personal liability of the directors of HGI is eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, including, without limitation, paragraph (7) of subsection (b) of Section 102 thereof, as the same may be amended or supplemented. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of HGI shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended.
     The Certificate of Incorporation also contains an indemnification provision that provides that HGI shall have the power, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, as the same may be amended or supplemented, to indemnify any person by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of HGI, or is or was serving at the request of HGI as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.
     The Certificate of Incorporation also provides that neither any amendment nor repeal of the indemnification or the exculpation provision thereof, nor the adoption of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with the indemnification or the exculpation provision thereof, whether by amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation or by merger, reorganization, recapitalization or other corporate transaction having the effect of amending the Certificate of Incorporation, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of the indemnification or the exculpation provision in respect of any matter occurring, or any action or proceeding accruing or arising or that, but for the indemnification or the exculpation provision, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision.
     Bylaws
     The Bylaws provide that each person who is or was a director of HGI shall be indemnified and advanced expenses by HGI to the fullest extent permitted from time to time by the DGCL as it existed on the date of the adoption of the Bylaws or as it may thereafter be amended (but, if permitted by applicable law, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits HGI to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted HGI to provide prior to such amendment) or any other applicable laws as presently or hereafter in effect. HGI may, by action of its board of directors, provide indemnification and advance expenses to officers, employees and agents (other than directors) of HGI, to directors, officers, employees or agents of a subsidiary,

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and to each person serving as a director, officer, partner, member, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, at the request of HGI (each of the foregoing, a “Covered Person”), with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors of HGI. HGI shall be required to indemnify any person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by HGI’s board of directors or is a proceeding to enforce such person’s claim to indemnification pursuant to the rights granted by the Bylaws or otherwise by HGI. Without limiting the generality or the effect of the foregoing, HGI may enter into one or more agreements with any person which provide for indemnification or advancement of expenses greater or different than that provided in the Bylaws.
     The Bylaws also contain a provision that provides that any right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses of any Covered Person arising pursuant to the Bylaws shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to or repeal of the Bylaws after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought.
     To the extent and in the manner permitted by law, HGI also has the right to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Covered Persons when and as authorized by appropriate corporate action.
     Indemnification Agreements
     HGI enters into indemnification agreements with its directors and officers which may, in certain cases, be broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained in its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The indemnification agreements may require HGI, among other things, to indemnify such officers and directors against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors, officers or employees of HGI and to advance the expenses incurred by such parties as a result of any threatened claims or proceedings brought against them as to which they could be indemnified.
     Liability Insurance
     In addition, HGI maintains liability insurance for its directors and officers. This insurance provides for coverage, subject to certain exceptions, against loss from claims made against directors and officers in their capacity as such, including claims under the federal securities laws.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
     Reference is made to the information included in Item 9.01 of this Current Report with respect to the financial statements and supplementary data of SB Holdings, Spectrum Brands and Russell Hobbs, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
     The information included in Item 4.01 of this Current Report is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
     The information included in Item 2.01 of this Current Report under the caption “Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities” is incorporated herein by reference. This Current Report is neither an offer to purchase, nor a solicitation of an offer to sell, securities. The issuance of the shares of HGI common stock to the Harbinger Parties pursuant to the Exchange Agreement was not registered under the Securities Act and none of these shares may be offered in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements of the Securities Act. These shares were offered in a privately negotiated transaction and no form of general solicitation or general advertising was used to offer or sell these shares. Each of the Harbinger Parties represented that it was an accredited investor within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act.
Item 4.01. Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant.
     Termination of the Engagement of Deloitte & Touche LLP:
     In connection with the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, effective as of January 7, 2011 HGI terminated the engagement of Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) as its independent registered public accounting firm. HGI has engaged KPMG LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm of SB Holdings and Spectrum Brands, as HGI’s independent registered public accounting firm.
     Deloitte’s report on HGI’s financial statements for the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles; Deloitte did not audit the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

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     During the two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and the subsequent interim period through January 7, 2011, the date of the termination, HGI did not have any disagreements with Deloitte on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreement(s), if not resolved to the satisfaction of Deloitte, would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement(s) in connection with its report. During the two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and the subsequent interim period through January 7, 2011, the date of termination, there have been no “reportable events” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).
     HGI has requested Deloitte to furnish it a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether it agrees with the above statements. A copy of Deloitte’s letter is filed as Exhibit 16.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
     The decision to terminate the engagement of Deloitte as HGI’s independent registered public accounting firm was approved by the Audit Committee of HGI’s Board of Directors.
     Engagement of KPMG LLP:
     HGI has engaged KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) as its independent registered public accounting firm effective as of January 7, 2011.
     During HGI’s two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and in the subsequent interim period though January 7, 2011, the effective date of KPMG’s engagement by HGI, neither HGI nor anyone on its behalf consulted with KPMG regarding (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on HGI’s financial statements, and KPMG did not provide either a written report or oral advice to HGI that was an important factor considered by HGI in reaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement, as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions, or a “reportable event”, as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
     The decision to engage KPMG as HGI’s independent registered public accounting firm was approved by the Audit Committee of HGI’s Board of Directors.
Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
     Prior to the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, the Company maintained a fiscal year ending December 31.
     The Harbinger Parties held controlling financial interests in both HGI and SB Holdings immediately prior to the Spectrum Brands Acquisition. As a result, the Spectrum Brands Acquisition was considered a transaction between entities under common control under ASC Topic 805 — “Business Combinations”. Although HGI was the issuer of shares in the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, prior thereto SB Holdings was an operating business and HGI was not. Therefore, SB Holdings will be reflected as the predecessor and receiving entity to provide a more meaningful presentation of the transaction to HGI’s stockholders. HGI’s financial statements will be retrospectively adjusted to reflect as its historical financial statements those of SB Holdings and Spectrum Brands. Accordingly, on January 7, 2011, the Company changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to September 30 to conform to the fiscal year end of SB Holdings.
     As a result of this change in fiscal year, the Company’s remaining reporting periods for fiscal year 2011 are expected to end on April 3, 2011, July 3, 2011 and September 30, 2011. The Company’s next quarterly or annual report to be filed under the Exchange Act will be an Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
Item 5.06. Change in Shell Company Status.
     As described in Item 2.01, on January 7, 2011 the Company completed the Spectrum Brands Acquisition and, as a result, SB Holdings became a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company does not believe it was a “shell company” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) prior to closing of the Spectrum Brands Acquisition. If the Company was a shell company prior to the Closing Date, it ceased to be a shell company on the Closing Date.
Item 8.01 Other Events
     On November 15, 2010, HGI completed the Offering of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes. The net proceeds of the Notes were released to HGI from a segregated escrow account upon consummation of the Spectrum Brands Acquisition. HGI intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering for general corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions and other investments. HGI may also seek to raise capital through the issuance of common or preferred equity and the issuance of additional debt. In connection with these activities, HGI may from time to time discuss the possible terms of equity capital or debt issuances with potential investors. There is no assurance, however, that such capital or additional debt will be available at the time, in the amounts necessary or with terms satisfactory to HGI.

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     On January 7, 2011, the Company issued a press release announcing the consummation of the Spectrum Brands Acquisition and the change in the Company’s fiscal year end. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.9.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
     (a) The audited consolidated financial statements of SB Holdings for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, included in the SB Holdings Form 10-K, are filed herewith as Exhibit 99.7 and are incorporated into this Current Report by reference.
     The audited consolidated financial statements of Russell Hobbs for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Russell Hobbs for the nine months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, required to be filed pursuant to Items 9.01(a) and (c) of Form 8-K have been previously filed in the November Information Statement and are incorporated into this Current Report by reference.
     (b) The unaudited pro forma financial information required to be filed pursuant to Item 9.01(b) of Form 8-K is filed herewith as Exhibit 99.8 and are incorporated into this Current Report by reference.
     (c) See Item 9.01(a) and (b) above.
     (d) Exhibits.
         
Exhibit       Incorporated by Reference
Number   Exhibit   to the Following Documents
2.1†
  Contribution and Exchange Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2010, by and among Harbinger Group Inc., Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd., Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund, L.P. and Global Opportunities Breakaway Ltd.   Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-04219), filed September 14, 2010, Exhibit 2.1
 
       
3.1
  Certificate of Incorporation of Harbinger Group Inc.   Current Report on Form 8-K, (File No. 001-04219), filed December 28, 2009, Exhibit 3.1
 
       
3.2
  Bylaws of Harbinger Group Inc.   Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-04219), filed December 28, 2009, Exhibit 3.2
 
       
10.1
  Form of lock-up letter delivered to Harbinger Group Inc. by Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd., Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund, L.P. and Global Opportunities Breakaway Ltd.   Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-04219), filed September 14, 2010, Exhibit 10.1
 
       
10.2
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2010, by and among Harbinger Group Inc., Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd., Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund, L.P. and Global Opportunities Breakaway Ltd.   Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-04219), filed September 14, 2010, Exhibit 10.2
 
       
10.3
  Amendment, dated as of November 5, 2010, to the Contribution and Exchange Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2010, by and among Harbinger Group Inc., Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd., Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund, L.P. and Global Opportunities Breakaway Ltd.   Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-04219), filed November 9, 2010, Exhibit 10.4
 
       
16.1
  Letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP, dated as of January 7, 2011, regarding change in certifying accountant.   *
 
       
99.1
  Description of the business of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.   *
 
       
99.2
  Selected historical financial information of Harbinger Group Inc.   *
 
       
99.3
  Selected historical financial information of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.   *
 
       
99.4
  Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.   *
 
       
99.5
  Information with respect to certain relationships and related person transactions of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. and Spectrum Brands, Inc.   *

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Exhibit       Incorporated by Reference
Number   Exhibit   to the Following Documents
99.6
  Information with respect to certain legal proceedings of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. and Spectrum Brands, Inc.   *
 
       
99.7
  Audited consolidated financial statements of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008.   *
 
       
99.8
  Unaudited pro forma financial information of Harbinger Group Inc. and its subsidiaries.   *
 
       
99.9
  Press Release dated January 7, 2011.   **
 
*   Filed herewith
 
**   Furnished herewith
 
  Exhibits and schedules to the Contribution and Exchange Agreement and other documents referenced therein have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b) (2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant will furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
  HARBINGER GROUP INC.
 
 
Date: January 7, 2011  By:   /s/ Francis T. McCarron    
    Name:   Francis T. McCarron   
    Title:   Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer 
 

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exv16w1
         
Exhibit 16.1
January 7, 2011
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549-7561
Dear Sirs/Madams:
We have read Item 4.01 of Harbinger Group Inc.’s Form 8-K dated January 7, 2011, and have the following comments:
  1.   We agree with the statements made in the first sentence of the first paragraph and the second, third and fourth paragraphs within the section captioned “Termination of the Engagement of Deloitte & Touche LLP.”
 
  2.   We have no basis on which to agree or disagree with the statements made in the second sentence of the first paragraph and the fifth paragraph within the section captioned “Termination of the Engagement of Deloitte & Touche LLP” and the entire section captioned “Engagement of KPMG LLP.”
Yours truly,
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York

 

exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
The following is an excerpt from the SB Holdings Form 10-K (included therein as Item 1)
DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS OF SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.
General
     Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SB Holdings”), is a global branded consumer products company and was created in connection with the combination of Spectrum Brands, Inc. (“Spectrum Brands”), a global branded consumer products company and Russell Hobbs, Inc. (“Russell Hobbs”), a small appliance brand company, to form a new combined company (the “Merger”). The Merger was consummated on June 16, 2010. As a result of the Merger, both Spectrum Brands and Russell Hobbs are wholly-owned subsidiaries of SB Holdings and Russell Hobbs is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Spectrum Brands. SB Holdings’ common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “SPB.”
     Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms the “Company,” “Spectrum,” “we,” “our” or “us” are used to refer to SB Holdings and its subsidiaries subsequent to the Merger and Spectrum Brands prior to the Merger, as well as both before and on and after the Effective Date, as defined below. The term “Old Spectrum,” refers only to Spectrum Brands, our Wisconsin predecessor, and its subsidiaries prior to the Effective Date.
     In connection with the Merger, we refinanced Spectrum Brands’ existing senior debt, except for Spectrum Brands’ 12% Senior Subordinated Toggle Notes due 2019 (the “12% Notes”), which remain outstanding, and a portion of Russell Hobbs’ existing senior debt through a combination of a new $750 million Term Loan due June 16, 2016 (the “Term Loan”), new $750 million 9.5% Senior Secured Notes maturing June 15, 2018 (the “9.5% Notes”) and a new $300 million ABL revolving facility due June 16, 2014 (the “ABL Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the Term Loan, the “Senior Credit Facilities” and the Senior Credit Facilities together with the 9.5% Notes, the “Senior Secured Facilities”).
     As further described below, on February 3, 2009, we and our wholly owned United States (“U.S.”) subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”), in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”). On August 28, 2009 (the “Effective Date”), the Debtors emerged from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. Effective as of the Effective Date and pursuant to the Debtors’ confirmed plan of reorganization, Spectrum Brands converted from a Wisconsin corporation to a Delaware corporation.
     Financial information included in our financial statements prepared after August 30, 2009 will not be comparable to financial information from prior periods. See Item 1A. Risk Factors— “Risks Related To Our Emergence From Bankruptcy” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010 for more information.
     We are a global branded consumer products company with positions in seven major product categories: consumer batteries; small appliances; pet supplies; electric shaving and grooming; electric personal care; portable lighting; and home and garden control products.
     We manage our business in four reportable segments: (i) Global Batteries & Personal Care, which consists of our worldwide battery, shaving and grooming, personal care and portable lighting business (“Global Batteries & Personal Care”); (ii) Global Pet Supplies, which consists of our worldwide pet supplies business (“Global Pet Supplies”); (iii) the Home and Garden Business, which consists of our home and garden control product offerings, including household insecticides, repellants and herbicides (the “Home and Garden Business”); and (iv) Small Appliances, which consists of small electrical appliances primarily in the kitchen and home product categories (“Small Appliances”).
     We manufacture and market alkaline, zinc carbon and hearing aid batteries, herbicides, insecticides and repellants and specialty pet supplies. We design, market and distribute rechargeable batteries, battery-powered lighting products, electric shavers and accessories, grooming products, hair care appliances, small household appliances and personal care products. Our manufacturing and product development facilities are located in the U.S., Europe, Latin America and Asia. Substantially all of our rechargeable batteries and chargers, shaving and grooming products, small household appliances, personal care products and portable lighting products are manufactured by third-party suppliers, primarily located in Asia.
     We sell our products in approximately 120 countries through a variety of trade channels, including retailers, wholesalers and distributors, hearing aid professionals, industrial distributors and original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and enjoy strong name recognition in our markets under the Rayovac, VARTA and Remington brands, each of which has been in existence for more than 80 years, and under the Tetra, 8-in-1, Spectracide, Cutter, Black & Decker, George Foreman, Russell Hobbs, Farberware and various other brands.
     Global and geographic strategic initiatives and financial objectives are determined at the corporate level. Each business segment is responsible for implementing defined strategic initiatives and achieving certain financial objectives and has a general manager responsible for sales and marketing initiatives and the financial results for all product lines within that business segment.
     Our operating performance is influenced by a number of factors including: general economic conditions; foreign exchange fluctuations; trends in consumer markets; consumer confidence and preferences; our overall product line mix, including pricing and

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gross margin, which vary by product line and geographic market; pricing of certain raw materials and commodities; energy and fuel prices; and our general competitive position, especially as impacted by our competitors’ advertising and promotional activities and pricing strategies.
     In November 2008, our board of directors committed to the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business, which includes the manufacturing and marketing of fertilizers, enriched soils, mulch and grass seed, following an evaluation of the historical lack of profitability and the projected input costs and significant working capital demands for the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 (“Fiscal 2009”). We believe the shutdown was consistent with what we have done in other areas of our business to eliminate unprofitable products from our portfolio. As of March 29, 2009, we completed the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business. Accordingly, the presentation herein of the results of continuing operations excludes the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business for all periods presented. See Note 9, Discontinued Operations, to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on the disposal of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business.
     On December 15, 2008, prior to our Bankruptcy Filing, as defined below, Old Spectrum was advised that its common stock would be suspended from trading on the NYSE prior to the opening of the market on December 22, 2008. It was advised that the decision to suspend its common stock was reached in view of the fact that it had recently fallen below the NYSE’s continued listing standard regarding average global market capitalization over a consecutive 30 trading day period of not less than $25 million, the minimum threshold for listing on the NYSE. Old Spectrum’s common stock was delisted from the NYSE effective January 23, 2009.
     On March 18, 2010, the common stock of Spectrum Brands was listed on the NYSE. In connection with the consummation of the Merger, on June 16, 2010 the common stock of Spectrum Brands was delisted from the NYSE and the common stock of SB Holdings succeeded to its listing status under the symbol “SPB.”
     As a result of our Bankruptcy Filing, we were able to significantly reduce our indebtedness. As a result of the Merger, we were able to further reduce our outstanding debt leverage ratio. However, we continue to have a significant amount of indebtedness relative to our competitors and paying down outstanding indebtedness continues to be a priority for us. The Bankruptcy Filing is discussed in more detail under “Chapter 11 Proceedings.”
Chapter 11 Proceedings
     On February 2, 2009, the Company did not make a $25.8 million interest payment due February 2, 2009 on the Company’s 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the “73/8 Notes”), triggering a default with respect to the notes. On February 3, 2009, we announced that we had reached agreements with certain noteholders, representing, in the aggregate, approximately 70% of the face value of our then outstanding senior subordinated notes, to pursue a refinancing that, if implemented as proposed, would significantly reduce our outstanding debt. As a result of its substantial leverage, the Company determined that, absent a financial restructuring, it would be unable to achieve future profitability or positive cash flows on a consolidated basis solely from cash generated from operating activities or to satisfy certain of its payment obligations as the same may become due and be at risk of not satisfying the leverage ratios to which it was subject under its then existing senior secured term loan facility, which ratios became more restrictive in future periods. Accordingly, the Debtors filed voluntary petitions under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, in the Bankruptcy Court (the “Bankruptcy Filing”) and filed with the Bankruptcy Court a proposed plan of reorganization (the “Proposed Plan”) that detailed the Debtors’ proposed terms for the refinancing. The Chapter 11 cases were jointly administered by the Bankruptcy Court as Case No. 09-50455 (the “Bankruptcy Cases”). The Bankruptcy Court entered a written order (the “Confirmation Order”) on July 15, 2009 confirming the Proposed Plan (as so confirmed, the “Plan”).
     On the Effective Date the Plan became effective, and the Debtors emerged from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. Pursuant to and by operation of the Plan, on the Effective Date, all of Old Spectrum’s existing equity securities, including the existing common stock and stock options, were extinguished and deemed cancelled. Reorganized Spectrum Brands, Inc. filed a certificate of incorporation authorizing new shares of common stock. Pursuant to and in accordance with the Plan, on the Effective Date, reorganized Spectrum Brands, Inc. issued a total of 27,030,000 shares of common stock and approximately $218 million in aggregate principal amount of the 12% Notes to holders of allowed claims with respect to Old Spectrum’s 81/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the “81/2 Notes”), the 73/8% Notes and Variable Rate Toggle Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the “Variable Rate Notes”) (collectively, the “Senior Subordinated Notes”). For a further discussion of the 12% Notes see “Debt Financing Activities—12% Notes.” Also on the Effective Date, reorganized Spectrum Brands, Inc. issued a total of 2,970,000 shares of common stock to supplemental and sub-supplemental debtor-in-possession credit facility participants in respect of the equity fee earned under the Debtors’ debtor-in-possession credit facility.

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Our Products
     We compete in seven major product categories: consumer batteries; pet supplies; electric shaving and grooming; electric personal care products; home and garden control products; small appliances and portable lighting. Our broad line of products includes:
    consumer batteries, including alkaline and zinc carbon batteries, rechargeable batteries and chargers and hearing aid batteries and other specialty batteries;
 
    pet supplies, including aquatic equipment and supplies, dog and cat treats, small animal foods, clean up and training aids, health and grooming products and bedding;
 
    home and garden control products including household insect controls, insect repellents and herbicides;
 
    electric shaving and grooming devices;
 
    small appliances, including small kitchen appliances and home product appliances;
 
    electric personal care and styling devices; and
 
    portable lighting.
     Net sales of each product category sold, as a percentage of net sales of our consolidated operations, is set forth below.
                         
    Percentage of Total Company
    Net Sales for the Fiscal Year Ended
    September 30,
    2010   2009   2008
Consumer batteries
    34 %     37 %     38 %
Pet supplies
    22       26       25  
Home and garden control products
    13       14       14  
Electric shaving and grooming
    10       10       10  
Small appliances
    9              
Electric personal care products
    8       9       9  
Portable lighting
    4       4       4  
 
                       
 
                       
 
    100 %     100 %     100 %
 
                       
Consumer Batteries
     We market and sell a full line of alkaline batteries (AA, AAA, C, D and 9-volt sizes) to both retail and industrial customers. Our alkaline batteries are marketed and sold primarily under the Rayovac and VARTA brands. We also manufacture alkaline batteries for third parties who sell the batteries under their own private labels. Our zinc carbon batteries are also marketed and sold primarily under the Rayovac and VARTA brands and are designed for low- and medium-drain battery-powered devices.
     We believe that we are currently the largest worldwide marketer and distributor of hearing aid batteries. We sell our hearing aid batteries through retail trade channels and directly to professional audiologists under several brand names and private labels, including Beltone, Miracle Ear and Starkey.
     We also sell Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) rechargeable batteries and a variety of battery chargers under the Rayovac and VARTA brands.
     Our other specialty battery products include camera batteries, lithium batteries, silver oxide batteries, keyless entry batteries and coin cells for use in watches, cameras, calculators, communications equipment and medical instruments.
Pet Supplies
     In the pet supplies product category we market and sell a variety of leading branded pet supplies for fish, dogs, cats, birds and other small domestic animals. We have a broad line of consumer and commercial aquatics products, including integrated aquarium kits, standalone tanks and stands, filtration systems, heaters, pumps, and other equipment, fish food and water treatment products. Our largest aquatics brands are Tetra, Marineland, Whisper, Jungle and Instant Ocean. We also sell a variety of specialty pet products, including dog and cat treats, small animal food and treats, clean up and training aid products, health and grooming aids, and bedding products. Our largest specialty pet brands include 8-in-1, Dingo, Firstrax, Nature’s Miracle and Wild Harvest.
Home and Garden Control Products
     In the home and garden control products category we currently sell and market several leading home and garden care products, including household insecticides, insect repellent, herbicides, garden and indoor plant foods and plant care treatments. We offer a

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broad array of household insecticides such as spider, roach and ant killer, flying insect killer, insect foggers, wasp and hornet killer, flea and tick control products and roach and ant baits. We also manufacture and market a complete line of insect repellent products that provide protection from insects, especially mosquitoes. These products include both personal repellents, such as aerosols, pump sprays and wipes as well as area repellents, such as yard sprays, citronella candles and torches. Our largest brands in the insect control category include Hot Shot, Cutter and Repel. Our herbicides, garden and indoor plant foods and plant care treatment brands include Spectracide, Real-Kill and Garden Safe. We have positioned ourselves as the value alternative for consumers who want products that are comparable to, but sold at lower prices than, premium-priced brands.
Electric Shaving and Grooming
     We market and sell a broad line of electric shaving and grooming products under the Remington brand name, including men’s rotary and foil shavers, beard and mustache trimmers, body trimmers and nose and ear trimmers, women’s shavers and haircut kits.
Small Appliances
     In the small appliances category, we market and sell a broad range of products in three major product categories: branded small household appliances, pet and pest products, and personal care products. We market a broad line of small kitchen appliances under the George Foreman, Black &Decker, Russell Hobbs, Farberware, Juiceman, Breadman and Toastmaster brands, including grills, bread makers, sandwich makers, kettles, toaster ovens, toasters, blenders, juicers, can openers, coffee grinders, coffeemakers, electric knives, deep fryers, food choppers, food processors, hand mixers, rice cookers and steamers. We also market small home product appliances, including hand-held irons, vacuum cleaners, air purifiers, clothes shavers and heaters, primarily under the Black & Decker and Russell Hobbs brands. Pet products include cat litter boxes sold under the LitterMaid brand. The consumable accessories including privacy tents, litter carpets, crystal litter cartridges, charcoal filters, corn-based litter and replaceable waste receptacles. The pest control products include pest control and repelling devices that use ultra-sonic sound waves to control insects and rodents, primarily in homes. Russell Hobbs’ personal care products in the small appliances category include hand-held dryers, curling irons, straightening irons, brush irons, air brushes, hair setters, facial brushes, skin appliances and electric toothbrushes, which are primarily marketed under the Russell Hobbs, Carmen and Andrew Collinge brands.
Electric Personal Care Products
     Our electric personal care products, marketed and sold under the Remington brand name, include hair dryers, straightening irons, styling irons and hair setters.
Portable Lighting
     We offer a broad line of battery-powered, portable lighting products, including flashlights and lanterns for both retail and industrial markets. We sell our portable lighting products under the Rayovac and VARTA brand names, under other proprietary brand names and pursuant to licensing arrangements with third parties.
Sales and Distribution
     We sell our products through a variety of trade channels, including retailers, wholesalers and distributors, hearing aid professionals, industrial distributors and OEMs. Our sales generally are made through the use of individual purchase orders, consistent with industry practice. Retail sales of the consumer products we market have been increasingly consolidated into a small number of regional and national mass merchandisers. This trend towards consolidation is occurring on a worldwide basis. As a result of this consolidation, a significant percentage of our sales are attributable to a very limited group of retailer customers, including, Wal-Mart, The Home Depot, Carrefour, Target, Lowe’s, PetSmart, Canadian Tire, PetCo and Gigante. Our sales to Wal-Mart represented approximately 22% of our consolidated net sales for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated net sales in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010.
     Segment information as to revenues, profit and total assets as well as information concerning our revenues and long-lived assets by geographic location for the last three fiscal years is set forth in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 11, Segment Results, in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010.
     Sales and distribution practices in each of our reportable segments are as set forth below.
Global Batteries & Personal Care
     We manage our Global Batteries & Personal Care sales force by geographic region and product group. Our sales team is divided into three major geographic territories, North America, Latin America and Europe and the rest of the world (“Europe/ROW”). Within each major geographic territory, we have additional subdivisions designed to meet our customers’ needs.

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     We manage our sales force in North America by distribution channel. We maintain separate sales groups to service (i) our retail sales and distribution channel, (ii) our hearing aid professionals channel and (iii) our industrial distributors and OEM sales and distribution channel. In addition, we utilize a network of independent brokers to service participants in selected distribution channels.
     We manage our sales force in Latin America by distribution channel and geographic territory. We sell primarily to large retailers, wholesalers, distributors, food and drug chains and retail outlets. In countries where we do not maintain a sales force, we sell to distributors who market our products through all channels in the market.
     The sales force serving our customers in Europe/ROW is supplemented by an international network of distributors to promote the sale of our products. Our sales operations throughout Europe/ROW are organized by geographic territory and the following sales channels: (i) food/retail, which includes mass merchandisers, discounters and drug and food stores; (ii) specialty trade, which includes clubs, consumer electronics stores, department stores, photography stores and wholesalers/distributors; and (iii) industrial, government, hearing aid professionals and OEMs.
Global Pet Supplies
     Our Global Pet Supplies sales force is aligned by customer, geographic region and product group. We sell pet supply products to mass merchandisers, grocery and drug chains, pet superstores, independent pet stores and other retailers.
Home and Garden Business
     The sales force of the Home and Garden Business is aligned by customer. We sell primarily to home improvement centers, mass merchandisers, hardware stores, lawn and garden distributors, and food and drug retailers in the U.S.
Small Appliances
     In the small appliances category, Russell Hobbs’ products are sold principally by internal sales staff located in North America, Latin America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand. Russell Hobbs also uses independent sales representatives, primarily in Central America and the Caribbean. Russell Hobbs distributes most of its small appliance products to retailers, including mass merchandisers, department stores, home improvement stores, warehouse clubs, drug chains, catalog stores and discount and variety stores. In addition to directing its marketing efforts toward retailers, Russell Hobbs sells certain of its products directly to consumers through infomercials and its Internet websites.
Manufacturing, Raw Materials and Suppliers
     The principal raw materials used in manufacturing our products—zinc powder, electrolytic manganese dioxide powder and steel—are sourced either on a global or regional basis. The prices of these raw materials are susceptible to price fluctuations due to supply and demand trends, energy costs, transportation costs, government regulations and tariffs, changes in currency exchange rates, price controls, general economic conditions and other unforeseen circumstances. We have regularly engaged in forward purchase and hedging derivative transactions in an attempt to effectively manage the raw material costs we expect to incur over the next 12 to 24 months.
     Substantially all of our rechargeable batteries and chargers, portable lighting products, hair care and other personal care products and our electric shaving and grooming products and small appliances are manufactured by third party suppliers that are primarily located in the Asia/Pacific region. We maintain ownership of most of the tooling and molds used by our suppliers.
     We continually evaluate our manufacturing facilities’ capacity and related utilization. As a result of such analyses, we have closed a number of manufacturing facilities during the past five years. In general, we believe our existing facilities are adequate for our present and foreseeable needs.
Research and Development
     Our research and development strategy is focused on new product development and performance enhancements of our existing products. We plan to continue to use our strong brand names, established customer relationships and significant research and development efforts to introduce innovative products that offer enhanced value to consumers through new designs and improved functionality.
     In our fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we invested $31.0 million, $24.4 million and $25.3 million, respectively, in product research and development.
Patents and Trademarks
     We own or license from third parties a significant number of patents and patent applications throughout the world relating to products we sell and manufacturing equipment we use. We hold a license that expires in March 2022 for certain alkaline battery designs, technology and manufacturing equipment from Matsushita Electrical Industrial Co., Ltd. (“Matsushita”), to whom we pay a royalty.

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     We also use and maintain a number of trademarks in our business, including DINGO, JUNGLETALK, MARINELAND, RAYOVAC, REMINGTON, TETRA, VARTA, 8IN1, CUTTER, HOT SHOT, GARDEN SAFE, NATURE’S MIRACLE, REPEL, SPECTRACIDE, SPECTRACIDE TERMINATE, GEORGE FOREMAN, RUSSELL HOBBS and BLACK & DECKER. We seek trademark protection in the U.S. and in foreign countries by all available means, including registration.
     As a result of the October 2002 sale by VARTA AG of substantially all of its consumer battery business to us and VARTA AG’s subsequent sale of its automotive battery business to Johnson Controls, Inc. (“Johnson Controls”), we acquired rights to the VARTA trademark in the consumer battery category and Johnson Controls acquired rights to the trademark in the automotive battery category. VARTA AG continues to have rights to use the trademark with travel guides and industrial batteries and VARTA Microbattery GmbH has the right to use the trade mark with micro batteries. We are party to a Trademark and Domain Names Protection and Delimitation Agreement that governs ownership and usage rights and obligations of the parties relative to the VARTA trademark.
     As a result of the common origins of the Remington Products, L.L.C. (“Remington Products”), business we acquired in September 2003 and the Remington Arms Company, Inc. (“Remington Arms”), the REMINGTON trademark is owned by us and by Remington Arms each with respect to its principal products as well as associated products. Accordingly, we own the rights to use the REMINGTON trademark for electric shavers, shaver accessories, grooming products and personal care products, while Remington Arms owns the rights to use the trademark for firearms, sporting goods and products for industrial use, including industrial hand tools. In addition, the terms of a 1986 agreement between Remington Products and Remington Arms provides for the shared rights to use the REMINGTON trademark on products which are not considered “principal products of interest” for either company. We retain the REMINGTON trademark for nearly all products which we believe can benefit from the use of the brand name in our distribution channels.
     We license the Black & Decker brand in North America, Latin America (excluding Brazil) and the Caribbean for four core categories of household appliances: beverage products, food preparation products, garment care products and cooking products. Russell Hobbs has licensed the Black & Decker brand since 1998 for use in marketing various household small appliances. In December 2007, Russell Hobbs and The Black & Decker Corporation (“BDC”) extended the trademark license agreement for a third time through December 2012, with an automatic extension through December 2014 if certain milestones are met regarding sales volume and product return. Under the agreement as extended, Russell Hobbs agreed to pay BDC royalties based on a percentage of sales, with minimum annual royalty payments as follows:
    Calendar year 2010: $14.5 million
 
    Calendar year 2011: $15.0 million
 
    Calendar year 2012: $15.0 million
     The agreement also requires us to comply with maximum annual return rates for products.
     If BDC does not agree to renew the license agreement, we have 18 months to transition out of the brand name. No minimum royalty payments will be due during such transition period. BDC has agreed not to compete in the four core product categories for a period of five years after the termination of the license agreement. Upon request, BDC may elect to extend the license to use the Black & Decker brand to certain additional product categories. BDC has approved several extensions of the license to additional categories and geographies.
Competition
     In our retail markets, we compete for limited shelf space and consumer acceptance. Factors influencing product sales include brand name recognition, perceived quality, price, performance, product packaging, design innovation, and consumer confidence and preferences as well as creative marketing, promotion and distribution strategies.
     The battery product category is highly competitive. Most consumer batteries manufactured throughout the world are sold by one of four global companies: Spectrum Brands (manufacturer/seller of Rayovac and VARTA brands); Energizer Holdings, Inc. (“Energizer”) (manufacturer/seller of the Energizer brand); The Procter & Gamble Company (“Procter & Gamble”) (manufacturer/seller of the Duracell brand); and Matsushita (manufacturer/seller of the Panasonic brand). We also face competition from the private label brands of major retailers, particularly in Europe. The offering of private-label batteries by retailers may create pricing pressure in the consumer battery market. Typically, private-label brands are not supported by advertising or promotion, and retailers sell these private label offerings at prices below competing name-brands. The main barriers to entry for new competitors are investment in technology research, cost of building manufacturing capacity and the expense of building retail distribution channels and consumer brands.
     In the U.S. alkaline battery category, the Rayovac brand is positioned as a value brand, which is typically defined as a product that offers comparable performance at a lower price. In Europe, the VARTA brand is competitively priced with other premium brands. In Latin America, where zinc carbon batteries outsell alkaline batteries, the Rayovac brand is competitively priced.

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     The pet supply product category is highly fragmented with over 500 manufacturers in the U.S. alone, consisting primarily of small companies with limited product lines. Our largest competitors in this product category are Mars Corporation (“Mars”), The Hartz Mountain Corporation (“Hartz”) and Central Garden & Pet Company (“Central Garden & Pet”). Both Hartz and Central Garden & Pet sell a comprehensive line of pet supplies and compete with a majority of the products we offer. Mars sells primarily aquatics products.
     Products we sell in the lawn and garden product category through the Home and Garden Business face competition from The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company (“Scotts Company”), which markets lawn and garden products under the Scotts, Ortho, Roundup and Miracle-Gro brand names; Central Garden & Pet, which markets garden products under the AMDRO and Sevin brand names; and Bayer A.G., which markets lawn and garden products under the Bayer Advanced brand name.
     Products we sell in the household insect control product category through the Home and Garden Business, face competition from S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. (“S.C. Johnson”), which markets insecticide and repellent products under the Raid and OFF! brands; Scotts Company, which markets household insect control products under the Ortho brand; and Henkel KGaA, which markets insect control products under the Combat brand.
     Our primary competitors in the electric shaving and grooming product category are Norelco, a division of Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV (“Philips”), which sells and markets rotary shavers, and Braun, a division of Procter & Gamble, which sells and markets foil shavers. Through our Remington brand, we sell both foil and rotary shavers.
     Primary competitive brands in the small appliance category include Hamilton Beach, Proctor Silex, Sunbeam, Mr. Coffee, Oster, General Electric, Rowenta, DeLonghi, Kitchen Aid, Cuisinart, Krups, Braun, Rival, Europro, Kenwood, Philips, Morphy Richards, Breville and Tefal. The key competitors of Russell Hobbs in this market in the U.S. and Canada include Jarden Corporation, DeLonghi America, Euro-Pro Operating LLC, Metro Thebe, Inc., d/b/a HWI Breville, NACCO Industries, Inc. (Hamilton Beach) and SEB S.A. In addition, Russell Hobbs competes with retailers who use their own private label brands for household appliances (for example, Wal-Mart).
     Our major competitors in the electric personal care product category are Conair Corporation, Wahl Clipper Corporation and Helen of Troy Limited (“Helen of Troy”).
     Our primary competitors in the portable lighting product category are Energizer and Mag Instrument, Inc.
     Some of our major competitors have greater resources and greater overall market share than we do. They have committed significant resources to protect their market shares or to capture market share from us and may continue to do so in the future. In some key product lines, our competitors may have lower production costs and higher profit margins than we do, which may enable them to compete more aggressively in advertising and in offering retail discounts and other promotional incentives to retailers, distributors, wholesalers and, ultimately, consumers.
Seasonality
     On a consolidated basis our financial results are approximately equally weighted between quarters, however, sales of certain product categories tend to be seasonal. Sales in the consumer battery, electric shaving and grooming and electric personal care product categories, particularly in North America, tend to be concentrated in the December holiday season (Spectrum’s first fiscal quarter). Demand for pet supplies products remains fairly constant throughout the year. Demand for home and garden control products sold though the Home and Garden Business typically peaks during the first six months of the calendar year (Spectrum’s second and third fiscal quarters). Small Appliances peaks from July through December primarily due to the increased demand by customers in the late summer for “back-to-school” sales and in the fall for the holiday season. For a more detailed discussion of the seasonality of our product sales, see Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—“Seasonal Product Sales” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010.
Governmental Regulations and Environmental Matters
     Due to the nature of our operations, our facilities are subject to a broad range of federal, state, local and foreign legal and regulatory provisions relating to the environment, including those regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, the handling and disposal of solid and hazardous substances and wastes and the remediation of contamination associated with the releases of hazardous substances at our facilities. We believe that compliance with the federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations to which we are subject will not have a material effect upon our capital expenditures, financial condition, earnings or competitive position.
     From time to time, we have been required to address the effect of historic activities on the environmental condition of our properties. We have not conducted invasive testing at all facilities to identify all potential environmental liability risks. Given the age of our facilities and the nature of our operations, it is possible that material liabilities may arise in the future in connection with our current or former facilities. If previously unknown contamination of property underlying or in the vicinity of our manufacturing

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facilities is discovered, we could incur material unforeseen expenses, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, capital expenditures, earnings and competitive position. Although we are currently engaged in investigative or remedial projects at some of our facilities, we do not expect that such projects, taking into account established accruals, will cause us to incur expenditures that are material to our business, financial condition or results of operations; however, it is possible that our future liability could be material.
     We have been, and in the future may be, subject to proceedings related to our disposal of industrial and hazardous material at off-site disposal locations or similar disposals made by other parties for which we are held responsible as a result of our relationships with such other parties. In the U.S., these proceedings are under the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”) or similar state laws that hold persons who “arranged for” the disposal or treatment of such substances strictly liable for costs incurred in responding to the release or threatened release of hazardous substances from such sites, regardless of fault or the lawfulness of the original disposal. Liability under CERCLA is typically joint and several, meaning that a liable party may be responsible for all costs incurred in investigating and remediating contamination at a site. As a practical matter, liability at CERCLA sites is shared by all of the viable responsible parties. We occasionally are identified by federal or state governmental agencies as being a potentially responsible party for response actions contemplated at an off-site facility. At the existing sites where we have been notified of our status as a potentially responsible party, it is either premature to determine whether our potential liability, if any, will be material or we do not believe that our liability, if any, will be material. We may be named as a potentially responsible party under CERCLA or similar state laws for other sites not currently known to us, and the costs and liabilities associated with these sites may be material.
     It is difficult to quantify with certainty the potential financial impact of actions regarding expenditures for environmental matters, particularly remediation, and future capital expenditures for environmental control equipment. Nevertheless, based upon the information currently available, we believe that our ultimate liability arising from such environmental matters, taking into account established accruals of $9.6 million for estimated liabilities at September 30, 2010 should not be material to our business or financial condition.
     Electronic and electrical products that we sell in Europe, particularly products sold under the Remington brand name, VARTA battery chargers, certain portable lighting and all of our batteries, are subject to regulation in European Union (“EU”) markets under three key EU directives. The first directive is the Restriction of the Use of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (“RoHS”) which took effect in EU member states beginning July 1, 2006. RoHS prohibits companies from selling products which contain certain specified hazardous materials in EU member states. We believe that compliance with RoHS will not have a material effect on our capital expenditures, financial condition, earnings or competitive position. The second directive is entitled the Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (“WEEE”). WEEE makes producers or importers of particular classes of electrical goods financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and future covered products. WEEE assigns levels of responsibility to companies doing business in EU markets based on their relative market share. WEEE calls on each EU member state to enact enabling legislation to implement the directive. To comply with WEEE requirements, we have partnered with other companies to create a comprehensive collection, treatment, disposal and recycling program. As EU member states pass enabling legislation we currently expect our compliance system to be sufficient to meet such requirements. Our current estimated costs associated with compliance with WEEE are not significant based on our current market share. However, we continue to evaluate the impact of the WEEE legislation as EU member states implement guidance and as our market share changes, and, as a result, actual costs to our company could differ from our current estimates and may be material to our business, financial condition or results of operations. The third directive is the Directive on Batteries and Accumulators and Waste Batteries, which was adopted in September 2006 and went into effect in September 2008 (the “Battery Directive”). The Battery Directive bans heavy metals in batteries by establishing maximum quantities of those heavy metals in batteries and mandates waste management of batteries, including collection, recycling and disposal systems. The Battery Directive places the costs of such waste management systems on producers and importers of batteries. The Battery Directive calls on each EU member state to enact enabling legislation to implement the directive. We currently believe that compliance with the Battery Directive will not have a material effect on our capital expenditures, financial condition, earnings or competitive position. However, until such time as the EU member states adopt enabling legislation, a full evaluation of these costs cannot be completed. We will continue to evaluate the impact of the Battery Directive and its enabling legislation as EU member states implement guidance.
     Certain of our products and facilities in each of our business segments are regulated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) and the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) or other federal consumer protection and product safety agencies and are subject to the regulations such agencies enforce, as well as by similar state, foreign and multinational agencies and regulations. For example, in the U.S., all products containing pesticides must be registered with the EPA and, in many cases, similar state and foreign agencies before they can be manufactured or sold. Our inability to obtain or the cancellation of any registration could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The severity of the effect would depend on which products were involved, whether another product could be substituted and whether our competitors were similarly affected. We attempt to anticipate regulatory developments and maintain registrations of, and access to, substitute chemicals and other ingredients. We may not always be able to avoid or minimize these risks.

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     The Food Quality Protection Act (“FQPA”) established a standard for food-use pesticides, which is that a reasonable certainty of no harm will result from the cumulative effect of pesticide exposures. Under the FQPA, the EPA is evaluating the cumulative effects from dietary and non-dietary exposures to pesticides. The pesticides in certain of our products continue to be evaluated by the EPA as part of this program. It is possible that the EPA or a third party active ingredient registrant may decide that a pesticide we use in our products will be limited or made unavailable to us. We cannot predict the outcome or the severity of the effect of the EPA’s continuing evaluations of active ingredients used in our products.
     Certain of our products and packaging materials are subject to regulations administered by the FDA. Among other things, the FDA enforces statutory prohibitions against misbranded and adulterated products, establishes ingredients and manufacturing procedures for certain products, establishes standards of identity for certain products, determines the safety of products and establishes labeling standards and requirements. In addition, various states regulate these products by enforcing federal and state standards of identity for selected products, grading products, inspecting production facilities and imposing their own labeling requirements.
Employees
     We had approximately 6,100 full-time employees worldwide as of September 30, 2010. Approximately 20% of our total labor force is covered by collective bargaining agreements. There is one collective bargaining agreement that will expire during our fiscal year ending September 30, 2011, which covers approximately 12% of the labor force under collective bargaining agreements, or approximately 2% of our total labor force. We believe that our overall relationship with our employees is good.
Available Information
     Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to reports filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are made available free of charge on or through our website at www.spectrumbrands.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are filed with, or furnished to, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains our reports, proxy statements and other information at www.sec.gov . In addition, copies of our (i) Corporate Governance Guidelines, (ii) charters for the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, (iii) Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and (iv) Code of Ethics for the Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers are available at our Internet site at www.spectrumbrands.com under “Investor Relations—Corporate Governance.” Copies will also be provided to any stockholder upon written request to the Vice President, Investor Relations & Corporate Communications, Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. at 601 Rayovac Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53711 or via electronic mail at investorrelations@spectrumbrands.com , or by contacting the Vice President, Investor Relations & Corporate Communications by telephone at (608) 275-3340.

9

exv99w2
Exhibit 99.2
Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references in this Exhibit 99.2 to the
“Company”, “HGI”, “we”, “our” or “us” are used to refer to Harbinger Group Inc.
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF HARBINGER GROUP INC.
     The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated financial information for the periods and as of the dates presented. The selected financial information as of December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and for each of the five fiscal years then ended has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The selected financial information as of September 30, 2010 and for the nine-month period then ended has been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements which include, in the opinion of our management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly our results of operations and financial position for the periods and dates presented. All these adjustments are of a normal recurring nature except for the adjustments to income tax disclosed in note (1) below.
     The financial information indicated may not be indicative of future performance. This financial information and other data should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our respective audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements, including the related notes thereto, and our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Annexes F and G to the November Information Statement and in the HGI Form 10-Q. This information should also be read in conjunction with the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements included in Exhibit 99.8 of this Current Report. All amounts are in thousands, except for per share amounts.
                                                         
    Nine Months    
    Ended September 30,   Years Ended December 31,
    2010(1)   2009   2009(2)   2008   2007   2006(3)   2005(4)
    (unaudited)                                        
Income Statement Data:
                                                       
Revenues
  $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
Operating loss
    (14,876 )     (3,775 )     (6,290 )     (3,237 )     (3,388 )     (4,730 )     (5,517 )
 
                                                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (13,605 )     (9,686 )     (13,344 )     (12 )     2,551       (273 )     (3,112 )
Loss from discontinued operations(5)
                                  (4,390 )     (6,064 )
Net (loss) income
    (13,608 )     (9,688 )     (13,347 )     (13 )     2,550       (4,664 )     (9,177 )
Net (loss) income attributable to HGI
    (13,605 )     (9,686 )     (13,344 )     (12 )     2,551       (4,663 )     (9,176 )
Net (loss) income per share — basic and diluted:
                                                       
 
                                                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (0.70 )     (0.50 )     (0.69 )     (0.00 )     0.13       (0.01 )     (0.16 )
Loss from discontinued operations
                                  (0.23 )     (0.32 )
Net (loss) income
    (0.70 )     (0.50 )     (0.69 )     (0.00 )     0.13       (0.24 )     (0.48 )
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
                                                       
Total assets
    142,312       155,166       152,883       164,032       165,444       163,731       304,756  
Total equity
    132,967       149,587       145,797       158,847       162,133       159,302       231,621  
Other Data:
                                                       
Working capital(6)
    136,434       144,117     $ 141,947     $ 153,908     $ 154,275     $ 150,490     $ 155,503  

1


 

 
(1)   During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, loss from continuing operations reflects a benefit from income taxes of $0.8 million which represents the restoration of deferred tax assets previously written off in connection with the change in control of our company in 2009, as discussed further in note (2) below, and a related reversal of accrued interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions. These deferred tax assets relate to net operating loss carryforwards which are realizable to the extent we settle our uncertain tax positions for which we have previously recorded $0.8 million of reserves and related accrued interest and penalties.
 
(2)   The change in control of our company in year ended December 31, 2009 resulted in a change of ownership of our company under sections 382 and 383 of the Code. As a result, we wrote off approximately $7.4 million of net operating loss carryforward tax benefits and alternative minimum tax credits. Additionally, as a result of cumulative losses in recent years, we increased our valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets by $2.8 million.
 
(3)   During 2006, we sold our approximate 57% ownership interest in Omega Protein Corporation in two separate transactions for combined proceeds of $75.5 million. In conjunction with the sale, we recognized transaction related losses of $10.3 million ($7.2 million net of tax adjustments). Such amounts are included under loss from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
(4)   During 2005, we sold our approximate 77% ownership interest in Safety Components International, Inc. for proceeds of $51.2 million. Accordingly, we recognized a loss on sale of $12.2 million ($9.9 million net of tax effects). Such amounts are included under loss from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
(5)   Loss from discontinued operations includes transaction related losses as discussed in notes (3) and (4) and the operating results for Omega Protein Corporation for the periods ending December 31, 2006 and Safety Components International, Inc. for the period ending December 31, 2005.
 
(6)   Working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities.

2

exv99w3
Exhibit 99.3
The following is an excerpt from the SB Holdings Form 10-K (included therein as Item 6). Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms the “Company,” “Spectrum,” “we,” “our” or “us” are used to refer to SB Holdings and its subsidiaries subsequent to the SB/RH Merger and Spectrum Brands prior to the SB/RH Merger, as well as both before and on and after August 28, 2009. Certain capitalized terms used in this Exhibit 99.3 have the respective meanings in Exhibit 99.1.
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF
SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.
     The following selected historical financial data is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. Only our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 and our Consolidated Statements of Operations, Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The information presented below as of and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010 also includes that of Russell Hobbs since the Merger on June 16, 2010.
     On November 5, 2008, Spectrum Brands’ board of directors committed to the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business, which includes the manufacturing and marketing of fertilizers, enriched soils, mulch and grass seed, following an evaluation of the historical lack of profitability and the projected input costs and significant working capital demands for the growing product portion of the Home and Garden Business during Fiscal 2009. During the second quarter of Fiscal 2009, we completed the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business and, accordingly, began reporting the results of operations of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business as discontinued operations. As of October 1, 2005, we began reporting the results of operations of Nu-Gro Pro and Tech as discontinued operations. We also began reporting the results of operations of the Canadian division of the Home and Garden Business as discontinued operations as of October 1, 2006, which business was sold on November 1, 2007. Therefore, the presentation of all historical continuing operations has been changed to exclude the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business, the Nu-Gro Pro and Tech and the Canadian division of the Home and Garden Business but to include the remaining control products portion of the Home and Garden Business. The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and the information contained in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of SB Holdings, included as Item 7 of SB Holdings Form 10-K (the “Spectrum MD&A”).
     The financial information indicated may not be indicative of future performance. This financial information and other data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, and the Spectrum MD&A.
                                                 
    Successor   Predecessor
    Company   Company
            Period from   Period from            
            August 31, 2009   October 1, 2008            
            through   through            
            September 30,   August 30,            
    2010(14)   2009   2009   2008   2007   2006
Statement of Operations Data:
                                               
Net sales
  $ 2,567.0     $ 219.9     $ 2,010.6     $ 2,426.6     $ 2,332.7     $ 2,228.5  
Gross profit
    921.4       64.4       751.8       920.1       876.7       871.2  
Operating income (loss)(1)
    168.7       0.1       156.8       (684.6 )     (251.8 )     (289.1 )
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (124.2 )     (20.0 )     1,123.4       (914.8 )     (507.2 )     (460.9 )
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax(2)
    (2.7 )     0.4       (86.8 )     (26.2 )     (33.7 )     (2.5 )
Net (loss) income(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
    (190.1 )     (70.8 )     1,013.9       (931.5 )     (596.7 )     (434.0 )
Restructuring and related charges—cost of goods sold(8)
  $ 7.1     $ 0.2     $ 13.2     $ 16.5     $ 31.3     $ 21.1  
Restructuring and related charges—operating expenses(8)
    17.0       1.6       30.9       22.8       66.7       33.6  
Other expense (income), net(9)
    12.3       (0.8 )     3.3       1.2       (0.3 )     (4.1 )
Interest expense (13)
  $ 277.0     $ 17.0     $ 172.9     $ 229.0     $ 255.8     $ 175.9  
Per Share Data:
                                               
Net (loss) income per common share:
                                               
Basic
  $ (5.28 )   $ (2.36 )   $ 19.76     $ (18.29 )   $ (11.72 )   $ (8.77 )
Diluted
    (5.28 )   $ (2.36 )     19.76       (18.29 )     (11.72 )     (8.77 )
Average shares outstanding:
                                               
Basic
    36.0       30.0       51.3       50.9       50.9       49.5  
Diluted(10)
    36.0       30.0       51.3       50.9       50.9       49.5  
Cash Flow and Related Data:
                                               
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
  $ 57.3     $ 75.0     $ 1.6     $ (10.2 )   $ (32.6 )   $ 44.5  
Capital expenditures(11)
    40.3       2.7       8.1       18.9       23.2       55.6  
Depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of debt issuance costs)(11)
    117.4       8.6       58.5       85.0       77.4       82.6  
Statement of Financial Position Data (at period end):
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 170.6     $ 97.8             $ 104.8     $ 69.9     $ 28.4  
Working capital(12)
    536.9       323.7               371.5       370.2       397.2  
Total assets
    3,873.6       3,020.7               2,247.5       3,211.4       3,549.3  
Total long-term debt, net of current maturities
    1,723.1       1,530.0               2,474.8       2,416.9       2,234.5  
Total debt
    1,743.8       1,583.5               2,523.4       2,460.4       2,277.2  
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
    1,046.4       660.9               (1,027.2 )     (103.8 )     452.2  

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(1)   During Fiscal 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006, pursuant to the Financial Accounting Standards Board Codification Topic 350: “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other,” we conducted our annual impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. As a result of these analyses we recorded non-cash pretax impairment charges of approximately $34 million, $861 million, $362 million and $433 million in the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009, Fiscal 2008, Fiscal 2007 and our fiscal year ended September 30, 2006 (“Fiscal 2006”), respectively. See the “Critical Accounting Policies—Valuation of Assets and Asset Impairment” section of Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as well as Note 3(i), Significant Accounting Policies—Intangible Assets, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on these impairment charges.
 
(2)   Fiscal 2007 loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, includes a non-cash pretax impairment charge of approximately $45 million to reduce the carrying value of certain assets, principally consisting of goodwill and intangible assets, relating to our Canadian Division of the Home and Garden Business in order to reflect the estimated fair value of this business. Fiscal 2008 loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, includes a non-cash pretax impairment charge of approximately $8 million to reduce the carrying value of intangible assets relating to our growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business in order to reflect the estimated fair value of this business. See Note 9, Discontinued Operations, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for information relating to these impairment charges.
 
(3)   Fiscal 2010 income tax expense of $63 million includes a non-cash charge of approximately $91.9 million which increased the valuation allowance against certain net deferred tax assets.
 
(4)   Included in the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009 for the Successor Company is a non-cash tax charge of $58 million related to the residual U.S. and foreign taxes on approximately $166 million of actual and deemed distributions of foreign earnings. The period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 income tax expense includes a non-cash adjustment of approximately $52 million which reduced the valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets. Included in the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 for the Predecessor Company is a non-cash charge of $104 million related to the tax effects of the fresh start adjustments. In addition, Predecessor Company includes the tax effect on the gain on the cancellation of debt from the extinguishment of the senior subordinated notes as well as the modification of the senior term credit facility resulting in approximately $124 million reduction in the U.S. net deferred tax asset exclusive of indefinite lived intangibles. Due to the Company’s full valuation allowance position as of August 30, 2009 on the U.S. net deferred tax asset exclusive of indefinite lived intangibles, the tax effect of the gain on the cancellation of debt and the modification of the senior secured credit facility is offset by a corresponding adjustment to the valuation allowance of $124 million. The tax effect of the fresh start adjustments, the gain on the cancellation of debt and the modification of the senior secured credit facility, net of corresponding adjustments to the valuation allowance, are netted against reorganization items.
 
(5)   Fiscal 2008 income tax benefit of $10 million includes a non-cash charge of approximately $222 million which increased the valuation allowance against certain net deferred tax assets.
 
(6)   Fiscal 2007 income tax expense of $56 million includes a non-cash charge of approximately $180 million which increased the valuation allowance against certain net deferred tax assets.
 
(7)   Fiscal 2006 income tax benefit of $29 million includes a non-cash charge of approximately $29 million which increased the valuation allowance against certain net deferred tax assets.
 
(8)   See Note 14, Restructuring and Related Charges, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion.
 
(9)   Fiscal 2006 includes a $8 million net gain on the sale of our Bridgeport, CT manufacturing facility, acquired as part of the Remington Products Company, L.L.C. acquisition and subsequently closed in Fiscal 2004, and our Madison, WI packaging facility, which was closed in our fiscal year ended September 30, 2003.
 
(10)   Each of Fiscal 2010, the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009, the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009, Fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006 does not assume the exercise of common stock equivalents as the impact would be antidilutive.
 
(11)   Amounts reflect the results of continuing operations only.
 
(12)   Working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities.
 
(13)   Fiscal 2010 includes a non-cash charge of $83 million related to the write off of unamortized debt issuance costs and the write off of unamortized discounts and premiums related to the extinguishment of debt that was refinanced in conjunction with the Merger.
 
(14)   Fiscal 2010, includes the results of Russell Hobbs’ operations since June 16, 2010. Russell Hobbs contributed $238 million in Net Sales and recorded operating income of $1 million for the period from June 16, 2010 through September 30, 2010, which includes $13 million of acquisition and integration related charges. In addition, Fiscal 2010 includes $26 million of Acquisition and integration related charges associated with the Merger.

2

exv99w4
Exhibit 99.4
The following is an excerpt from the SB Holdings Form 10-K (included therein as Item 7)
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OF SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.
Introduction
The following is management’s discussion of the financial results, liquidity and other key items related to our performance and should be read in conjunction with Item 6. Selected Financial Data and our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. All references to Fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 refer to fiscal year periods ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SB Holdings”), is a global branded consumer products company and was created in connection with the combination of Spectrum Brands, Inc. (“Spectrum Brands”), a global branded consumer products company and Russell Hobbs, Inc. (“Russell Hobbs”), a global branded small appliance company, to form a new combined company (the “Merger”). The Merger was consummated on June 16, 2010. As a result of the Merger, both Spectrum Brands and Russell Hobbs are wholly-owned subsidiaries of SB Holdings and Russell Hobbs is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Spectrum Brands. SB Holdings’ common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “SPB.”
In connection with the Merger, we refinanced Spectrum Brands’ existing senior debt (except for the 12% Notes, which remain outstanding) and a portion of Russell Hobbs’ existing senior debt through a combination of a new $750 million U.S. Dollar Term Loan due June 16, 2016, new $750 million 9.5% Senior Secured Notes maturing June 15, 2018 and a new $300 million ABL revolving facility due June 16, 2014.
As further described below, on February 3, 2009, we and our wholly owned United States (“U.S.”) subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”), in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”). On August 28, 2009 (the “Effective Date”), the Debtors emerged from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. Effective as of the Effective Date and pursuant to the Debtors’ confirmed plan of reorganization, we converted from a Wisconsin corporation to a Delaware corporation.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms the “Company,” “Spectrum,” “we,” “our” or “us” are used to refer to SB Holdings and its subsidiaries subsequent to the Merger and Spectrum Brands prior to the Merger, as well as both before and on and after the Effective Date. The term “New Spectrum,” however, refers only to Spectrum Brands, Inc., our Delaware successor, and its subsidiaries after the Effective Date, and the term “Old Spectrum,” refers only to Spectrum Brands, our Wisconsin predecessor, and its subsidiaries prior to the Effective Date.
Business Overview
We are a global branded consumer products company with positions in seven major product categories: consumer batteries; pet supplies; home and garden control products; electric shaving and grooming; small appliances; electric personal care; and portable lighting.
We manage our business in four reportable segments: (i) Global Batteries & Personal Care, which consists of the Company’s worldwide battery, shaving and grooming, personal care and portable lighting business (“Global Batteries & Personal Care”); (ii) Global Pet Supplies, which consists of our worldwide pet supplies business (“Global Pet Supplies”); (iii) the Home and Garden Business, which consists of our home and garden control product offerings, including household insecticides, repellants and herbicides (the “Home and Garden Business”); and (iv) Small Appliances, which consists of small electrical appliances primarily in the kitchen and home product categories (“Small Appliances”).
We manufacture and market alkaline, zinc carbon and hearing aid batteries, herbicides, insecticides and repellants and specialty pet supplies. We design and market rechargeable batteries, battery-powered lighting products, electric shavers and accessories, grooming products and hair care appliances. With the addition of Russell Hobbs we design, market and distribute a broad range of branded small household appliances and personal care products. Our manufacturing and product development facilities are located in the United States, Europe, Latin America and Asia. Substantially all of our rechargeable batteries and chargers, shaving and grooming products, small household appliances, personal care products and portable lighting products are manufactured by third-party suppliers, primarily located in Asia.
We sell our products in approximately 120 countries through a variety of trade channels, including retailers, wholesalers and distributors, hearing aid professionals, industrial distributors and original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and enjoy strong name recognition in our markets under the Rayovac, VARTA and Remington brands, each of which has been in existence for more than 80 years, and under the Tetra, 8-in-1, Spectracide, Cutter, Black & Decker, George Foreman, Russell Hobbs, Farberware and various other brands.

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Global and geographic strategic initiatives and financial objectives are determined at the corporate level. Each business segment is responsible for implementing defined strategic initiatives and achieving certain financial objectives and has a general manager responsible for sales and marketing initiatives and the financial results for all product lines within that business segment.
Our operating performance is influenced by a number of factors including: general economic conditions; foreign exchange fluctuations; trends in consumer markets; consumer confidence and preferences; our overall product line mix, including pricing and gross margin, which vary by product line and geographic market; pricing of certain raw materials and commodities; energy and fuel prices; and our general competitive position, especially as impacted by our competitors’ advertising and promotional activities and pricing strategies.
During the second quarter of Fiscal 2008, we determined that in view of the difficulty in predicting the timing or probability of a sale of the remaining U.S. portion of the Home and Garden Business, the requirements of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) necessary to classify the remaining U.S. portion of the Home and Garden Business as discontinued operations were no longer met and that it was appropriate to present the remaining U.S. portion of the Home and Garden Business as held and used in the Company’s continuing operations as of our second quarter of Fiscal 2008 and going forward. The presentation herein of the results of continuing operations includes the Home and Garden Business excluding the Canadian division, which was sold on November 1, 2007, for all periods presented.
In the third quarter of Fiscal 2008, we entered into a definitive agreement, subject to the consent of our lenders under our senior credit facilities, to sell the assets related to Global Pet Supplies. We were unable to obtain the consent of the lenders, and on July 13, 2008, we entered into a termination agreement regarding the agreement to sell the assets related to Global Pet Supplies. Pursuant to the termination agreement, as a condition to the termination, we paid the proposed buyer $3 million as a reimbursement of expenses.
In November 2008, our board of directors committed to the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business, which includes the manufacturing and marketing of fertilizers, enriched soils, mulch and grass seed, following an evaluation of the historical lack of profitability and the projected input costs and significant working capital demands for the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business for Fiscal 2009. We believe the shutdown was consistent with what we have done in other areas of our business to eliminate unprofitable products from our portfolio. As of March 29, 2009, we completed the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business. Accordingly, the presentation herein of the results of continuing operations excludes the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business for all periods presented. See Note 9, Discontinued Operations, to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on the disposal of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business.
On December 15, 2008, we were advised that our common stock would be suspended from trading on the NYSE prior to the opening of the market on December 22, 2008. We were advised that the decision to suspend our common stock was reached in view of the fact that we had recently fallen below the NYSE’s continued listing standard regarding average global market capitalization over a consecutive 30 trading day period of not less than $25 million, the minimum threshold for listing on the NYSE. Our common stock was delisted from the NYSE effective January 23, 2009.
As a result of our Bankruptcy Filing, we were able to significantly reduce our indebtedness. As a result of the Merger, we were able to further reduce our outstanding debt leverage ratio. However, we continue to have a significant amount of indebtedness relative to our competitors and paying down outstanding indebtedness continues to be a priority for us. The Bankruptcy Filing is discussed in more detail under “Chapter 11 Proceedings.”
Chapter 11 Proceedings
As a result of its substantial leverage, the Company determined that, absent a financial restructuring, it would be unable to achieve future profitability or positive cash flows on a consolidated basis solely from cash generated from operating activities or to satisfy certain of its payment obligations as the same may become due and be at risk of not satisfying the leverage ratios to which it was subject under its then existing senior secured term loan facility, which ratios became more restrictive in future periods. Accordingly, on February 3, 2009, we announced that we had reached agreements with certain noteholders, representing, in the aggregate, approximately 70% of the face value of our then outstanding senior subordinated notes, to pursue a refinancing that, if implemented as proposed, would significantly reduce our outstanding debt. On the same day, the Debtors filed voluntary petitions under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, in the Bankruptcy Court (the “Bankruptcy Filing”) and filed with the Bankruptcy Court a proposed plan of reorganization (the “Proposed Plan”) that detailed the Debtors’ proposed terms for the refinancing. The Chapter 11 cases were jointly administered by the Bankruptcy Court as Case No. 09-50455 (the “Bankruptcy Cases”). The Bankruptcy Court entered a written order (the “Confirmation Order”) on July 15, 2009 confirming the Proposed Plan (as so confirmed, the “Plan”).
On the Effective Date the Plan became effective, and the Debtors emerged from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. Pursuant to and by operation of the Plan, on the Effective Date, all of Old Spectrum’s existing equity securities, including the existing common stock and stock options, were extinguished and deemed cancelled. Reorganized Spectrum Brands, Inc. filed a certificate of incorporation authorizing new shares of common stock. Pursuant to and in accordance with the Plan, on the Effective Date, reorganized Spectrum Brands, Inc. issued a total of 27,030,000 shares of common stock and approximately $218 million in aggregate principal amount of 12% Senior Subordinated Toggle Notes due 2019 (the “12% Notes”) to holders of allowed claims with respect to Old Spectrum’s 81/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the “81/2 Notes”), 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the “73/8 Notes”) and Variable Rate Toggle Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the “Variable Rate Notes”) (collectively, the “Senior Subordinated

2


 

Notes”). For a further discussion of the 12% Notes see “Debt Financing Activities—12% Notes.” Also on the Effective Date, reorganized Spectrum Brands, Inc. issued a total of 2,970,000 shares of common stock to supplemental and sub-supplemental debtor-in-possession credit facility participants in respect of the equity fee earned under the Debtors’ debtor-in-possession credit facility.
Accounting for Reorganization
Subsequent to the Petition Date, our financial statements are prepared in accordance with ASC Topic 852: “Reorganizations,” (“ASC 852”). ASC 852 does not change the application of GAAP in the preparation of our financial statements. However, ASC 852 does require that financial statements, for periods including and subsequent to the filing of a Chapter 11 petition, distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. In accordance with ASC 852 we have done the following:
    On our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have separated liabilities that are subject to compromise from liabilities that are not subject to compromise;
 
    On our Consolidated Statements of Operations included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have distinguished transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business;
 
    On our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have separately disclosed Reorganization items expense (income), net;
 
    Ceased accruing interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes; and
Fresh-Start Reporting
As required by ASC 852 we adopted fresh-start reporting upon emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code as of our monthly period ended August 30, 2009 as is reflected in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Since the reorganization value of the assets of Old Spectrum immediately before the date of confirmation of the Plan was less than the total of all post-petition liabilities and allowed claims and the holders of Old Spectrum’s voting shares immediately before confirmation of the Plan received less than 50 percent of the voting shares of the emerging entity the Company adopted fresh-start reporting as of the close of business on August 30, 2009 in accordance with ASC 852. The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of August 30, 2009 gives effect to allocations to the carrying value of assets or amounts and classifications of liabilities that were necessary when adopting fresh-start reporting.
We analyzed the transactions that occurred during the two-day period from August 29, 2009, the day after the Effective Date, through August 30, 2009, the fresh-start reporting date, and concluded that such transactions were not material individually or in the aggregate as they represented less than one-percent of the total Net sales for the entire fiscal year ended September 30, 2009. As such, we determined that August 30, 2009, would be an appropriate fresh-start reporting date to coincide with our normal financial period close for the month of August 2009. Upon adoption of fresh-start reporting, the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities were adjusted to reflect their estimated fair values. Accordingly, the reported historical financial statements of Old Spectrum prior to the adoption of fresh-start reporting for periods ended prior to August 30, 2009 are not comparable to those of New Spectrum.
Cost Reduction Initiatives
We continually seek to improve our operational efficiency, match our manufacturing capacity and product costs to market demand and better utilize our manufacturing resources. We have undertaken various initiatives to reduce manufacturing and operating costs.
Fiscal 2009. In connection with our announcement to reduce our headcount within each of our segments and the exit of certain facilities in the U.S. related to the Global Pet Supplies segment, we implemented a number of cost reduction initiatives (the “Global Cost Reduction Initiatives”). These initiatives also included consultation, legal and accounting fees related to the evaluation of our capital structure.
Fiscal 2008. In connection with our decision to exit our zinc carbon and alkaline battery manufacturing and distribution facility in Ninghai, China, we undertook cost reduction initiatives (the “Ningbo Exit Plan”). These initiatives include fixed cost savings by integrating production equipment into our remaining production facilities and headcount reductions.
Fiscal 2007. In connection with our announcement that we would manage our business in three vertically integrated, product-focused reporting segments our costs related to research and development, manufacturing management, global purchasing, quality operations and inbound supply chain, which had previously been included in our corporate reporting segment are now included in each of the operating segments on a direct as incurred basis. In connection with these changes we undertook a number of cost reduction initiatives, primarily headcount reductions, at the corporate and operating segment levels (the “Global Realignment Initiatives”), including a headcount reduction of approximately 200 employees.

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We also implemented a series of initiatives within our Global Batteries & Personal Care business segment in Latin America to reduce operating costs (the “Latin America Initiatives”). These initiatives include the reduction of certain manufacturing operations in Brazil and the restructuring of management, sales, marketing and support functions. As a result, we reduced headcount in Latin America by approximately 100 employees.
Fiscal 2006. As a result of our continued concern regarding the European economy and the continued shift by consumers from branded to private label alkaline batteries, we announced a series of initiatives in the Global Batteries & Personal Care segment in Europe to reduce operating costs and rationalize our manufacturing structure (the “European Initiatives”). These initiatives include the reduction of certain operations at our Ellwangen, Germany packaging center and relocating those operations to our Dischingen, Germany battery plant, transferring private label battery production at our Dischingen, Germany battery plant to our manufacturing facility in China and restructuring the sales, marketing and support functions. As a result, we have reduced headcount in Europe by approximately 350 employees or 24%.
Meeting Consumer Needs through Technology and Development
We continue to focus our efforts on meeting consumer needs for our products through new product development and technology innovations. Research and development efforts associated with our electric shaving and grooming products allow us to deliver to the market unique cutting systems. Research and development efforts associated with our electric personal care products allow us to deliver to our customers products that save them time, provide salon alternatives and enhance their in-home personal care options. We are continuously pursuing new innovations for our shaving, grooming and hair care products including foil and rotary shaver improvements, trimmer enhancements and technologies that deliver skin and hair care benefits.
During Fiscal 2010, we launched our Rayovac Platinum Nickel Metal Hydride rechargeable batteries. These batteries are ready to use directly out of the package, and stay charged up to 3 times longer than other rechargeable batteries. We also introduced Instant Ocean aquatic food and chemical products and additional products under the Dingo and Nature’s Miracle brands.
During Fiscal 2009, we introduced the Roughneck Flex 360 flashlight. We also launched a long lasting zero-mercury hearing aid battery. This product provides the same long lasting performance as conventional hearing aid batteries, but with an environmentally friendly formula. During Fiscal 2009, we also introduced a line of Tetra marine aquatic products, new dog treat items and enhanced Nature’s Miracle Stain & Odor products.
During Fiscal 2008, we introduced longer lasting alkaline batteries in cell sizes AA and AAA. We also launched several new products targeted at specific niche markets such as Hot Shot Spider Trap, Cutter Mosquito Stakes, Spectracide Destroyer Wasp & Hornet and Spectracide Weed Stop. We also introduced a new line of men’s rotary shavers with “360° Flex & Pivot Technology.” The flex and pivot technology allows the cutting blades to follow the contour of a person’s face and neck. In addition, we added Teflon ® coated heads to our blades to reduce redness and irritation from shaving. We also introduced “The Short Cut Clipper.” The product is positioned as the world’s first clipper with exclusive curved cutting technology. We also launched “Shine Therapy,” a hair straightener with vitamin conditioning technology: Vitamin E, Avocado Oil and conditioners infused into the ceramic plates.
During Fiscal 2007, advancements in shaver blade coatings continued to be significant with further introductions of Titanium, Nano-Diamond, Nano-Silver and Tourmaline on a variety of products, which allowed us to continue to launch new products or product enhancements into the market place.
During Fiscal 2006, in the lawn and garden category, we introduced the only termite killing stakes product for the do-it-yourself market.
Competitive Landscape
We compete in seven major product categories: consumer batteries; pet supplies; home and garden control products; electric shaving and grooming; small appliances; electric personal care; and portable lighting.
The consumer battery product category consists of non-rechargeable alkaline or zinc carbon batteries in cell sizes of AA, AAA, C, D and 9-volt, and specialty batteries, which include rechargeable batteries, hearing aid batteries, photo batteries and watch/calculator batteries. Most consumer batteries are marketed under one of the following brands: Rayovac/VARTA, Duracell, Energizer or Panasonic. In addition, some retailers market private label batteries, particularly in Europe. The majority of consumers in North America and Europe purchase alkaline batteries. The Latin America market consists primarily of zinc carbon batteries but is gradually converting to higher-priced alkaline batteries as household disposable income grows.
We believe that we are the largest worldwide marketer of hearing aid batteries and that we continue to maintain a leading global market position. We believe that our close relationship with hearing aid manufacturers and other customers, as well as our product performance improvements and packaging innovations, position us for continued success in this category.
Our global pet supplies business comprises aquatics equipment (aquariums, filters, pumps, etc.), aquatics consumables (fish food, water treatments and conditioners, etc.) and specialty pet products for dogs, cats, birds and other small domestic animals. The pet supply

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market is extremely fragmented, with no competitor holding a market share greater than twenty percent. We believe that our brand positioning, including the leading global aquatics brand in Tetra, our diverse array of innovative and attractive products and our strong retail relationships and global infrastructure will allow us to remain competitive in this fast growing industry.
Products in our home and garden category are sold through the Home and Garden Business. The Home and Garden Business manufactures and markets outdoor and indoor insect control products, rodenticides, herbicides and plant foods. The Home and Garden Business operates in the U.S. market under the brand names Spectracide, Cutter and Garden Safe. The Home and Garden Business’ marketing position is primarily that of a value brand, enhanced and supported by innovative products and packaging to drive sales at the point of purchase. The Home and Garden Business’ primary competitors include The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company, Central Garden & Pet Company and S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
We also operate in the shaving and grooming and personal care product category, consisting of electric shavers and accessories, electric grooming products and hair care appliances. Electric shavers include men’s and women’s shavers (both rotary and foil design) and electric shaver accessories consisting of shaver replacement parts (primarily foils and cutters), pre-shave products and cleaning agents. Electric shavers are marketed primarily under one of the following global brands: Remington, Braun and Norelco. Electric grooming products include beard and mustache trimmers, nose and ear trimmers, body groomers and haircut kits and related accessories. Hair care appliances include hair dryers, straightening irons, styling irons and hair-setters. Europe and North America account for the majority of our worldwide product category sales. Our major competitors in the electric personal care product category are Conair Corporation, Wahl Clipper Corporation and Helen of Troy Limited.
Products in our small appliances category consist of small electrical appliances primarily in the kitchen and home product categories. Primary competitive brands in the small appliance category include Hamilton Beach, Procter Silex, Sunbeam, Mr. Coffee, Oster, General Electric, Rowenta, DeLonghi, Kitchen Aid, Cuisinart, Krups, Braun, Rival, Europro, Kenwood, Philips, Morphy Richards, Breville and Tefal.
The following factors contribute to our ability to succeed in these highly competitive product categories:
    Strong Diversified Global Brand Portfolio. We have a global portfolio of well-recognized consumer product brands. We believe that the strength of our brands positions us to extend our product lines and provide our retail customers with strong sell-through to consumers.
 
    Strong Global Retail Relationships. We have well-established business relationships with many of the top global retailers, distributors and wholesalers, which have assisted us in our efforts to expand our overall market penetration and promote sales.
 
    Expansive Distribution Network. We distribute our products in approximately 120 countries through a variety of trade channels, including retailers, wholesalers and distributors, hearing aid professionals, industrial distributors and OEMs.
 
    Innovative New Products, Packaging and Technologies. We have a long history of product and packaging innovations in each of our seven product categories and continually seek to introduce new products both as extensions of existing product lines and as new product categories.
 
    Experienced Management Team. Our management team has substantial consumer products experience. On average, each senior manager has more than 20 years of experience at Spectrum, VARTA, Remington, Russell Hobbs or other branded consumer product companies such as Newell Rubbermaid, H.J. Heinz and Schering-Plough.
Seasonal Product Sales
On a consolidated basis our financial results are approximately equally weighted between quarters, however, sales of certain product categories tend to be seasonal. Sales in the consumer battery, electric shaving and grooming and electric personal care product categories, particularly in North America, tend to be concentrated in the December holiday season (Spectrum’s first fiscal quarter). Demand for pet supplies products remains fairly constant throughout the year. Demand for home and garden control products sold though the Home and Garden Business typically peaks during the first six months of the calendar year (Spectrum’s second and third fiscal quarters). Small Appliances peaks from July through December primarily due to the increased demand by customers in the late summer for “back-to-school” sales and in the fall for the holiday season.

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The seasonality of our sales during the last three fiscal years is as follows:
Percentage of Annual Sales
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended
    September 30,
Fiscal Quarter Ended   2010   2009   2008
December
    23 %     25 %     24 %
March
    21 %     23 %     22 %
June
    25 %     26 %     26 %
September
    31 %     26 %     28 %
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2009
Fiscal 2009, when referenced within this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, includes the combined results of Old Spectrum for the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and New Spectrum for the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009.
Highlights of Consolidated Operating Results
We have presented the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business as discontinued operations. The board of directors of Old Spectrum committed to the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business in November 2008 and the shutdown was completed during the second quarter of our Fiscal 2009. See Note 9, Discontinued Operations of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business. As a result, and unless specifically stated, all discussions regarding Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009 only reflect results from our continuing operations.
Year over year historical comparisons are influenced by the acquisition of Russell Hobbs, which is included in our Fiscal 2010 Consolidated Financial Statements of Operations from June 16, 2010, the date of the Merger, through the end of the period. The results of Russell Hobbs are not included in our Fiscal 2009 Consolidated Financial Statements of Operations. See Note 16, Acquisition of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for supplemental pro forma information providing additional year over year comparisons of the impact of the acquisition.
Net Sales. Net sales for Fiscal 2010 increased to $2,567 million from $2,231 million in Fiscal 2009, a 15.1% increase. The following table details the principal components of the change in net sales from Fiscal 2009 to Fiscal 2010 (in millions):
         
    Net Sales  
Fiscal 2009 Net Sales
  $ 2,231  
Addition of small appliances
    238  
Increase in consumer battery sales
    33  
Increase in electric shaving and grooming product sales
    27  
Increase in home and garden control product sales
    19  
Increase in lighting product sales
    6  
Increase in electric personal care product sales
    2  
Decrease in pet supplies sales
    (16 )
Foreign currency impact, net
    27  
 
     
 
       
Fiscal 2010 Net Sales
  $ 2,567  
 
     
Consolidated net sales by product line for Fiscal 2010 and 2009 are as follows (in millions):
                 
    Fiscal Year  
    2010     2009  
Product line net sales
               
Consumer batteries
  $ 866     $ 819  
Pet supplies
    561       574  
Home and garden control products
    341       322  
Electric shaving and grooming products
    257       225  
Small appliances
    238        
Electric personal care products
    216       211  
Portable lighting products
    88       80  
 
           
 
Total net sales to external customers
  $ 2,567     $ 2,231  
 
           

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Global consumer battery sales during Fiscal 2010 increased $47 million, or 6%, compared to Fiscal 2009, primarily driven by favorable foreign exchange impacts of $15 million coupled with increased sales in North America and Latin America. The sales increase in North America was driven by increased volume with a major customer and the increased sales in Latin America were a result of increased specialty battery sales, driven by the successfully leveraging our value proposition, that is, products that work as well as or better than our competitors, at a lower price. These gains were partially offset by decreased consumer battery sales of $22 million in Europe, primarily due to our continued exit of low margin private label battery sales.
Pet product sales during Fiscal 2010 decreased $13 million, or 2%, compared to Fiscal 2009. The decrease of $13 million is attributable to decreased aquatics sales of $11 million and decreased specialty pet products of $6 million. These decreases were partially offset by favorable foreign exchange impacts of $3 million. The $11 million decrease in aquatic sales is due to decreases within the United States and Pacific Rim of $6 million and $5 million, respectively, as a result of reduction in demand in this product category due to the macroeconomic slowdown as we maintained our market share in the category. The $6 million decrease in companion animal sales is due to $9 million decline in the United States, primarily driven by a distribution loss of at a major retailer of certain dog shampoo products and the impact of a product recall, which was tempered by increases of $3 million in Europe.
Sales of home and garden control products during Fiscal 2010 versus Fiscal 2009 increased $19 million, or 6%. This increase is a result of additional sales to major customers that was driven by incentives to retailers and promotional campaigns during the year in both lawn and garden control products and household control products.
Electric shaving and grooming product sales during Fiscal 2010 increased $32 million, or 14%, compared to Fiscal 2009 primarily due to increased sales within Europe of $25 million coupled with favorable foreign exchange translation of $5 million. The increase in Europe sales is a result of new product launches, pricing and promotions.
Electric personal care product sales during Fiscal 2010 increased $5 million, or 2%, when compared to Fiscal 2009. The increase of $5 million during Fiscal 2010 was attributable to favorable foreign exchange impacts of $2 million coupled with modest sales increases within Latin America and North America of $3 million and $1 million, respectively. These sales increases were partially offset by modest declines in Europe of $2 million.
Sales of portable lighting products in Fiscal 2010 increased $8 million, or 10%, compared to Fiscal 2009 as a result of increases in North America of $3 million coupled with favorable foreign exchange translation of $2 million. Sales of portable lighting products also increased modestly in both Europe and Latin America.
Small appliances contributed $238 million or 9% of total net sales for Fiscal 2010. This represents sales related to Russell Hobbs from the date of the consummation of the merger, June 16, 2010 through the close of the Fiscal 2010.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for Fiscal 2010 was $921 million versus $816 million for Fiscal 2009. Our gross profit margin for Fiscal 2010 decreased to 35.9% from 36.6% in Fiscal 2009. The decrease in our gross profit margin is primarily a result of our adoption of fresh-start reporting upon emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. Upon the adoption of fresh-start reporting, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations,” (“SFAS 141”), inventory balances were revalued at August 30, 2009 resulting in an increase in such inventory balances of $49 million. As a result of the inventory revaluation, we recognized $34 million in additional cost of goods sold during Fiscal 2010 compared to $15 million of additional cost of goods sold recognized in Fiscal 2009. The impact of the inventory revaluation was offset by lower Restructuring and related charges in Cost of goods sold during Fiscal 2010, which included $7 million of Restructuring and related charges whereas Fiscal 2009 included $13 million of Restructuring and related charges. The Restructuring and related charges incurred in Fiscal 2010 were primarily associated with cost reduction initiatives announced in 2009. The $13 million of Restructuring and related charges incurred in Fiscal 2009 primarily related to the shutdown of our Ningbo, China battery manufacturing facility. See “Restructuring and Related Charges” below, as well as Note 14, Restructuring and Related Charges, to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our restructuring and related charges.
Operating Expense. Operating expenses for Fiscal 2010 totaled $753 million versus $659 million for Fiscal 2009. The $94 million increase in operating expenses for Fiscal 2010 versus Fiscal 2009 was partially driven by $38 million of Acquisition and integration related charges as a result of our combination with Russell Hobbs pursuant to the Merger. During Fiscal 2010 we also incurred $36 million of selling expense and $16 million of general and administrative expense incurred by Russell Hobbs, which is included in the Small Appliances segment, subsequent to the acquisition on June 16, 2010. Also included in Operating expenses for Fiscal 2010 was additional depreciation and amortization as a result of the revaluation of our long lived assets in connection with our adoption of fresh-start reporting upon emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and unfavorable foreign exchange translation of $7 million. This increase was partially offset by the non-recurrence of the non-cash impairment charge to certain long lived intangible assets of $34 million in Fiscal 2009 and lower Restructuring and related charges of approximately $15 million as $17 million of such charges were incurred in Fiscal 2010 compared to $32 million in Fiscal 2009. See “ Restructuring and Related Charges” below, as well as Note 14, Restructuring and Related Charges, to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our restructuring and related charges.
Adjusted EBITDA. Management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures may be useful in certain instances to provide additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results in prior operating periods. Adjusted earnings before interest,

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taxes, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) is a metric used by management and frequently used by the financial community. Adjusted EBITDA provides insight into an organization’s operating trends and facilitates comparisons between peer companies, since interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization can differ greatly between organizations as a result of differing capital structures and tax strategies. Adjusted EBITDA can also be a useful measure of a company’s ability to service debt and is one of the measures used for determining the Company’s debt covenant compliance. Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain items that are unusual in nature or not comparable from period to period. While the Company’s management believes that non-GAAP measurements are useful supplemental information, such adjusted results are not intended to replace the Company’s GAAP financial results.
Adjusted EBITDA, which includes the results of Russell Hobbs’ businesses as if it was combined with Spectrum for all periods presented (see reconciliation of GAAP Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations to Adjusted EBITDA by segment below) was $432 million for Fiscal 2010 compared with $391 million for Fiscal 2009.
Operating Income. Operating income of approximately $169 million was recognized in Fiscal 2010 compared to Fiscal 2009 operating income of $157 million. The increase in operating income is attributable to Small Appliances income of $13 million, increased sales in our remaining segments and the non-reoccurrence of the previously discussed non-cash impairment charge of $34 million in Fiscal 2009. This was partially offset by $39 million Acquisition and integration related charges incurred in Fiscal 2010 related to the Merger.
Segment Results. As discussed above in Item 1, Business of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010, we manage our business in four reportable segments: (i) Global Batteries & Personal Care, (ii) Global Pet Supplies; (iii) Home and Garden Business; and (iv) Small Appliances.
Operating segment profits do not include restructuring and related charges, acquisition and integration related charges, interest expense, interest income, impairment charges, reorganization items and income tax expense. Expenses associated with global operations, consisting of research and development, manufacturing management, global purchasing, quality operations and inbound supply chain are included in the determination of operating segment profits. In addition, certain general and administrative expenses necessary to reflect the operating segments on a standalone basis have been included in the determination of operating segment profits. Corporate expenses include primarily general and administrative expenses associated with corporate overhead and global long-term incentive compensation plans.
All depreciation and amortization included in income from operations is related to operating segments or corporate expense. Costs are allocated to operating segments or corporate expense according to the function of each cost center. All capital expenditures are related to operating segments. Variable allocations of assets are not made for segment reporting.
Global strategic initiatives and financial objectives for each reportable segment are determined at the corporate level. Each reportable segment is responsible for implementing defined strategic initiatives and achieving certain financial objectives and has a general manager responsible for the sales and marketing initiatives and financial results for product lines within that segment. Financial information pertaining to our reportable segments is contained in Note 11, Segment Information, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Below is a reconciliation of GAAP Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations to Adjusted EBITDA by segment for Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009:
                                                 
    Fiscal 2010
    Global           Home and           Corporate /    
    Batteries &   Global Pet   Garden   Small   Unallocated   Consolidated
    Personal Care   Supplies   Business   Appliances   Items(a)   SB Holdings
    (in millions)
Net Income (loss)
  $ 137     $ 49     $ 40         $ (416 )   $ (190 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
                3                   3  
Income tax expense
                            63       63  
Interest expense
                            195       195  
Write-off unamortized discounts and financing fees(b)
                            82       82  
Pre-acquisition earnings
                      66             66  
Restructuring and related charges
    4       7       8             5       24  
Acquisition and integration related charges
                      15       24       39  
Reorganization items
                            3       3  
Accelerated depreciation and amortization(c)
                (1 )           (2 )     (3 )
Fresh-start inventory fair value adjustment
    18       14       2                   34  
Russell Hobbs inventory fair value adjustment
                      3             3  
Brazilian IPI credit/other
    (5 )                             (5 )
 
Adjusted EBIT
  $ 154     $ 70     $ 52     $ 84     $ (46 )   $ 314  
Depreciation and amortization
    52       28       15       6       17       118  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 206     $ 98     $ 67     $ 90     $ (29 )   $ 432  

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    Fiscal 2009
    Global           Home and           Corporate /    
    Batteries &   Global Pet   Garden   Small   Unallocated   Consolidated
    Personal Care   Supplies   Business   Appliances   Items(a)   SB Holdings
    (in millions)
Net Income (loss)
  $ 126     $ 41     $ (52 )       $ 828     $ 943  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
                87                   87  
Income tax expense
                            74       74  
Interest expense
                            190       190  
Pre-acquisition earnings
                      81             81  
Restructuring and related charges
    21       6       6             13       46  
Reorganization items
                            (1,139 )     (1,139 )
Intangibles impairment
    15       19                         34  
Fresh-start inventory and other fair value adjustment
    10       5       1             1       17  
Accelerated depreciation and amortization(c)
    (3 )           (1 )                 (4 )
Brazilian IPI credit/other
    (5 )                             (5 )
 
Adjusted EBIT
  $ 164     $ 71     $ 41     $ 81     $ (33 )   $ 324  
Depreciation and amortization
    29       22       13             3       67  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 193     $ 93     $ 54     $ 81     $ (30 )   $ 391  
 
(a)   It is our policy to record Income tax expense (benefit) and interest expense on a consolidated basis. Accordingly, such amounts are not reflected in the operating results of the operating segments.
 
(b)   Adjustment reflects the following: (i) $61 million write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees and discounts associated with our restructured capital structure, refinanced on June 16, 2010; (ii) $4 million related to pre-payment premiums associated with the paydown of our old asset based revolving credit facility and supplemental loan extinguished on June 16, 2010; and (iii) $17 million related to the termination of interest swaps and commitment fees.
 
(c)   Adjustment reflects restricted stock amortization and accelerated depreciation associated with certain restructuring initiatives. Inasmuch as this amount is included within Restructuring and related charges, this adjustment negates the impact of reflecting the add-back of depreciation and amortization.
Global Batteries & Personal Care
                 
    2010   2009
    (in millions)
Net sales to external customers
  $ 1,428     $ 1,335  
Segment profit
  $ 153     $ 165  
Segment profit as a % of net sales
    10.7 %     12.4 %
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 206     $ 193  
Assets as of September 30,
  $ 1,629     $ 1,608  

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Segment net sales to external customers in Fiscal 2010 increased $93 million to $1,428 million from $1,335 million during Fiscal 2009, representing a 7% increase. Favorable foreign currency exchange translation impacted net sales in Fiscal 2010 by approximately $24 million in comparison to Fiscal 2009. Consumer battery sales for Fiscal 2010 increased to $866 million when compared to Fiscal 2009 sales of $819 million, primarily due to increased specialty battery sales of $26 million and increased alkaline battery sales of $6 million, coupled with favorable foreign exchange translation of $15 million. The $26 million increase in specialty battery sales is driven by growth in Latin America driven by the successfully leveraging our value proposition, that is, products that work as well as or better than our competitors, at a lower price. The $6 million increase in alkaline sales is driven by the increased sales in North America, attributable to an increase in market share, as consumers opt for our value proposition during the weakening economic conditions in the U.S, which was tempered by a decline in alkaline battery sales in Europe as we continued efforts to exit from unprofitable or marginally profitable private label battery sales, as well as certain second tier branded battery sales. We are continuing our efforts to promote profitable growth and therefore, expect to continue to exit certain low margin business as appropriate to create a more favorable mix of branded versus private label products. Net sales of electric shaving and grooming products in Fiscal 2010 increased by $32 million, a 14% increase, compare to Fiscal 2009. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $25 million in Europe, excluding foreign exchange translation, as a result of successful promotions and operational execution. Positive foreign exchange translation impacted net sales of electric shaving and grooming products in Fiscal 2010 by $5 million. Electric personal care sales increased by $5 million, an increase of 3%, over Fiscal 2009. Favorable foreign exchange translation impacted net sales by approximately $3 million. Excluding favorable foreign exchange, we experienced modest electric personal care product sales increases within all geographic regions. Net sales of portable lighting products for Fiscal 2010 increased to $88 million as compared to sales of $80 million for Fiscal 2009, an increase of 10%. The portable lighting product sales increase was primarily driven by favorable foreign exchange impact of $2 million, coupled with increased sales in North America of $3 million, driven by increased sales with a major customer as a result of new product introductions.
Segment profitability during Fiscal 2010 decreased to $153 million from $165 million in Fiscal 2009. Segment profitability as a percentage of net sales decreased to 10.7% in Fiscal 2010 compared to 12.4% in Fiscal 2009. The decrease in segment profitability during Fiscal 2010 was mainly attributable to a $19 million increase in cost of goods sold due to the revaluation of inventory coupled with approximately a $16 million increase in intangible asset amortization due to our adoption of fresh-start reporting upon our emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. Offsetting this decrease to segment profitability was higher sales, as discussed above, and savings from our restructuring and related initiatives announced in Fiscal 2009. See “Restructuring and Related Charges” below, as well as Note 14, Restructuring and Related Charges, to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our restructuring and related charges.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA in Fiscal 2010 was $206 million compared to $193 million in Fiscal 2009. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA is mainly driven by the efficient cost structure now in place from our cost reduction initiatives announced in Fiscal 2009 coupled with increases in market share in certain of our product categories.
Segment assets at September 30, 2010 increased to $1,629 million from $1,608 million at September 30, 2009. Goodwill and intangible assets, which are directly a result of the revaluation impacts of fresh-start reporting, at September 30, 2010 decreased to $881 million from $909 million at September 30, 2009. The decrease is mainly due to amortization of definite lived intangible assets of $18 million and foreign exchange impacts of $10 million.
Foreign Currency Translation—Venezuela Impacts
The Global Batteries & Personal Care segment does business in Venezuela through a Venezuelan subsidiary. At January 4, 2010, the beginning of our second quarter of Fiscal 2010, we determined that Venezuela meets the definition of a highly inflationary economy under GAAP. As a result, beginning January 4, 2010, the U.S. dollar is the functional currency for our Venezuelan subsidiary. Accordingly, going forward, currency remeasurement adjustments for this subsidiary’s financial statements and other transactional foreign exchange gains and losses are reflected in earnings. Through January 3, 2010, prior to being designated as highly inflationary, translation adjustments related to the Venezuelan subsidiary were reflected in Shareholders’ equity as a component of AOCI.
In addition, on January 8, 2010, the Venezuelan government announced its intention to devalue its currency, the Bolivar fuerte, relative to the U.S. dollar. The official exchange rate for imported goods classified as essential, such as food and medicine, changed from 2.15 to 2.6 to the U.S. dollar, while payments for other non-essential goods moved to an exchange rate of 4.3 to the U.S. dollar. Some of our imported products fall into the essential classification and qualify for the 2.6 rate; however, our overall results in Venezuela were reflected at the 4.3 rate expected to be applicable to dividend repatriations beginning in the second quarter of Fiscal 2010. As a result, we remeasured the local statement of financial position of our Venezuela entity during the second quarter of Fiscal 2010 to reflect the impact of the devaluation. Based on actual exchange activity, we determined on September 30, 2010 that the most likely method of exchanging its Bolivar fuertes for U.S. dollars will be to formally apply with the Venezuelan government to exchange through commercial banks at the SITME rate specified by the Central Bank of Venezuela. The SITME rate as of September 30, 2010 was quoted at 5.3 Bolivar fuerte per U.S. dollar. Therefore, we changed the rate used to remeasure Bolivar fuerte denominated transactions

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as of September 30, 2010 from the official non-essentials exchange rate to the 5.3 SITME rate in accordance with ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters” as it is the expected rate that exchanges of Bolivar fuerte to U.S. dollars will be settled. There is also an immaterial ongoing impact related to measuring our Venezuelan statement of operations at the new exchange rate of 5.3 to the U.S. dollar.
The designation of our Venezuela entity as a highly inflationary economy and the devaluation of the Bolivar fuerte resulted in a $1 million reduction to our operating income during Fiscal 2010. We also reported a foreign exchange loss in Other expense (income), net, of $10 million during Fiscal 2010.
Global Pet Supplies
                 
    2010   2009
    (in millions)
Net sales to external customers
  $ 561     $ 574  
Segment profit
  $ 56     $ 65  
Segment profit as a % of net sales
    9.9 %     11.3 %
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 98     $ 93  
Assets as of September 30,
  $ 826     $ 867  
Segment net sales to external customers in Fiscal 2010 decreased to $561 million from $574 million in Fiscal 2009, representing a decrease of $13 million or 2%. The $13 million decrease was attributable to lower aquatics sales of $11 million, lower specialty pet product sales of $6 million and favorable foreign exchange impacts of $3 million. The decrease in aquatics sales was primarily due to general softness in this category. The decrease in specialty pet product sales was driven by a distribution loss at a major retailer of certain dog shampoo products and the impact of a product recall.
Segment profitability in Fiscal 2010 decreased to $56 million from $65 million in Fiscal 2009. Segment profitability as a percentage of sales in Fiscal 2010 also decreased to 9.9% from 11.3% during Fiscal 2009. This decrease in segment profitability and profitability margin was primarily attributable to an increase in cost of goods sold due to the revaluation of inventory and the increase in intangible asset amortization in accordance with SFAS 141, as was required when we adopted fresh-start reporting upon our emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The decrease in Fiscal 2010 segment profitability was tempered by improved pricing and lower manufacturing and operating costs as a result of our global cost reduction initiatives announced in Fiscal 2009. See “Restructuring and Related Charges” below, as well as Note 14, Restructuring and Related Charges, to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our restructuring and related charges.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA in Fiscal 2010 was $98 million compared to $93 million in Fiscal 2009. Despite decreased net sales during Fiscal 2010 of $13 million, our successful efforts to create a lower cost structure including the closure and consolidation of some of our pet facilities, and improved product mix, resulted in Adjusted EBITDA increase of $5 million. See “Restructuring and Related Charges” below, as well as Note 14, Restructuring and Related Charges, to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for further detail on our Fiscal 2009 initiatives.
Segment assets as of September 30, 2010 decreased to $826 million from $867 million at September 30, 2009. Goodwill and intangible assets, which are directly a result of the revaluation impacts of fresh-start reporting, decreased to $589 million at September 30, 2010 from $618 million at September 30, 2009. The decrease is mainly due to amortization of definite lived intangible assets of $15 million and foreign exchange impacts of $14 million.
Home and Garden Business
                 
    2010   2009
    (in millions)
Net sales to external customers
  $ 341     $ 322  
Segment profit
  $ 51     $ 42  
Segment profit as a % of net sales
    14.9 %     13.0 %
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 67     $ 54  
Assets as of September 30,
  $ 494     $ 504  
Segment net sales to external customers of home and garden control products during Fiscal 2010 versus Fiscal 2009 increased $19 million, or 6%, was driven by incentives to retailers and promotional campaigns during the year in both lawn and garden control products and household control products.

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Segment profitability in Fiscal 2010 increased to $51 million compared to $42 million in Fiscal 2009. Segment profitability as a percentage of sales in Fiscal 2010 increased to 14.9% from 13.0% in Fiscal 2009. This increase in segment profitability was attributable to savings from our global cost reduction initiatives announced in Fiscal 2009. See “Restructuring and Related Charges” below, as well as Note 14, Restructuring and Related Charges, to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our restructuring and related charges. The increase in profitability during Fiscal 2010 was tempered by a $2 million increase in cost of goods sold due to the revaluation of inventory and increased intangible asset amortization due to the revaluation of our customer relationships in accordance with SFAS 141 as was required when we adopted fresh-start reporting upon our emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA in Fiscal 2010 was $67 million compared to $54 million in Fiscal 2009. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA during Fiscal 2010 was mainly driven by expanded promotions at our top retailers and strong sales growth.
Segment assets as of September 30, 2010 decreased to $494 million from $504 million at September 30, 2009. Goodwill and intangible assets, which are directly a result of the revaluation impacts of fresh-start reporting, at September 30, 2010 decreased to $410 million from $419 million at September 30, 2009. The decrease of $9 million is driven by amortization associated with definite lived intangible assets.
Small Appliances
                 
    2010   2009
    (in millions)
Net sales to external customers
  $ 238     $  —  
Segment profit
  $ 13     $  —  
Segment profit as a % of net sales
    5.5 %      
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 90     $ 81  
Assets as of September 30,
  $ 863     $  
Segment net sales to external customers in Fiscal 2010 were $238 million. This represents sales related to Russell Hobbs from the date of the consummation of the Merger, June 16, 2010, through the close of Fiscal 2010.
Segment profitability in Fiscal 2010 was $13 million, which includes an increase to Cost of goods sold as a result of the inventory write-up in conjunction with the Merger in accordance with ASC Topic 805: “Business Combinations,” (“ASC 805”). This represents segment profit from the operations of Russell Hobbs from the date of the consummation of the Merger, June 16, 2010 through the close of Fiscal 2010.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA in Fiscal 2010 was $90 million compared to $81 million in Fiscal 2009. The $9 million increase in Fiscal 2010 is mainly driven by Russell Hobbs’ voluntarily exiting certain non-profitable brands and stock keeping units and implementing cost reduction initiatives.
ASC 805 requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. Accordingly, the Company performed a valuation of the assets and liabilities of Russell Hobbs at June 16, 2010. See Note 15, Acquisitions, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the assets acquired in the Merger. Segment assets at September 30, 2010 were $863 million. At September 30, 2010 goodwill and intangible assets recorded in connection with the Merger totaled $489 million.
Corporate Expense. Our corporate expense in Fiscal 2010 increased to $41 million from $34 million in Fiscal 2009. Our corporate expense as a percentage of consolidated net sales in Fiscal 2010 increased slightly to 1.6% from 1.5%. The increase is primarily due to stock compensation expense of $17 million in Fiscal 2010 compared to $3 million of stock compensation expense in Fiscal 2009.
Restructuring and Related Charges. See Note 14, Restructuring and Related Charges, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our restructuring and related charges.

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The following table summarizes all restructuring and related charges we incurred in Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009 (in millions):
                 
    2010     2009  
Costs included in cost of goods sold:
               
Latin America Initiatives:
               
Termination benefits
  $     $ 0.2  
Global Realignment Initiatives:
               
Termination benefits
    0.2       0.3  
Other associated costs
    (0.1 )     0.9  
Ningbo Exit Plan:
               
Termination benefits
          0.9  
Other associated costs
    2.1       8.6  
Global Cost Reduction Initiatives:
               
Termination benefits
    2.6       0.2  
Other associated costs
    2.3       2.3  
 
           
 
               
Total included in cost of goods sold
  $ 7.1     $ 13.4  
 
               
Costs included in operating expenses:
               
United & Tetra integration:
               
Termination benefits
  $     $ 2.3  
Other associated costs
          0.3  
European Initiatives:
               
Termination benefits
    (0.1 )      
Global Realignment Initiatives:
               
Termination benefits
    5.4       7.1  
Other associated costs
    (1.9 )     3.5  
Ningbo Exit Plan:
               
Other associated costs
          1.3  
Global Cost Reduction Initiatives:
               
Termination benefits
    4.3       6.6  
Other associated costs
    9.3       11.3  
 
           
 
               
Total included in operating expenses
  $ 17.0     $ 32.4  
 
           
 
               
Total restructuring and related charges
  $ 24.1     $ 45.8  
 
           
In Fiscal 2007, we began managing our business in three vertically integrated, product-focused reporting segments; Global Batteries & Personal Care, Global Pet Supplies and the Home and Garden Business. As part of this realignment, our global operations organization, which had previously been included in corporate expense, consisting of research and development, manufacturing management, global purchasing, quality operations and inbound supply chain, is now included in each of the operating segments. In connection with these changes we undertook a number of cost reduction initiatives, primarily headcount reductions, at the corporate and operating segment levels (the “Global Realignment Initiatives”). We recorded approximately $4 million and $11 million of pretax restructuring and related charges during Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009, respectively, in connection with the Global Realignment Initiatives. Costs associated with these initiatives, which are expected to be incurred through June 30, 2011, relate primarily to severance and are projected at approximately $89 million.
During Fiscal 2008, we implemented an initiative within the Global Batteries & Personal Care segment to reduce operating costs and rationalize our manufacturing structure. These initiatives, which are substantially complete, include the exit of our battery manufacturing facility in Ningbo Baowang China (“Ningbo”) (the “Ningbo Exit Plan”). We recorded approximately $2 million and $11 million of pretax restructuring and related charges during Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009, respectively, in connection with the Ningbo Exit Plan. We have recorded pretax and restructuring and related charges of approximately $29 million since the inception of the Ningbo Exit Plan.
During Fiscal 2009, we implemented a series of initiatives within the Global Batteries & Personal Care segment and the Global Pet Supplies segment to reduce operating costs as well as evaluate our opportunities to improve our capital structure (the “Global Cost Reduction Initiatives”). These initiatives include headcount reductions within all our segments and the exit of certain facilities in the U.S. related to the Global Pet Supplies segment. These initiatives also included consultation, legal and accounting fees related to the evaluation of our capital structure. We recorded $18 million and $20 million of pretax restructuring and related charges during Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009, respectively, related to the Global Cost Reduction Initiatives. Costs associated with these initiatives, which are expected to be incurred through March 31, 2014, are projected at approximately $65 million.
Acquisition and integration related charges. Acquisition and integration related charges reflected in Operating expenses include, but are not limited to transaction costs such as banking, legal and accounting professional fees directly related to the acquisition, termination and related costs for transitional and certain other employees, integration related professional fees and other post business combination related expenses associated with the Merger of Russell Hobbs. We incurred $38 million of Acquisition and integration related charges during Fiscal 2010, which consisted of the following: (i) $25 million of legal and professional fees; (ii) $10 million of employee termination charges; and (iii) $4 million of integration costs.
Goodwill and Intangibles Impairment. ASC 350 requires companies to test goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more often if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss may have been incurred. In Fiscal

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2010 and 2009, we tested our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. As a result of this testing, we recorded a non-cash pretax impairment charge of $34 million in Fiscal 2009. The $34 million non-cash pretax impairment charge incurred in Fiscal 2009 reflects trade name intangible asset impairments of the following: $18 million related to Global Pet Supplies; $15 million related to the Global Batteries and Personal Care segment; and $1 million related to the Home and Garden Business. See Note 3(i), Significant Accounting Policies and Practices—Intangible Assets, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on this impairment charge.
Interest Expense. Interest expense in Fiscal 2010 increased to $277 million from $190 million in Fiscal 2009. The increase was driven primarily by the following unusual items: (i) $55 million representing the write-off of the unamortized portion of discounts and premiums related to debt that was paid off in conjunction with our refinancing, a non-cash charge; (ii) $13 million related to bridge commitment fees while we were refinancing our debt; (iii) $7 million representing the write-off of the unamortized debt issuance costs related to debt that was paid off, a non-cash charge; (iv) $4 million related to a prepayment premium; and (v) $3 million related to the termination of a Euro-denominated interest rate swap.
Reorganization Items. During Fiscal 2010, we, in connection with our reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, recorded Reorganization items expense (income), net of approximately $4 million, which primarily consisted of legal and professional fees. During Fiscal 2009 Old Spectrum recorded Reorganization items expense (income), net, which represents a gain of approximately $(1,143) million. Reorganization items expense (income), net included the following: (i) gain on cancellation of debt of $(147) million; (ii) gains in connection with fresh-start reporting adjustments of $(1,088) million; (iii) legal and professional fees of $75 million; (iv) write off deferred financing costs related to the Senior Subordinated Notes of $11 million; and (v) a provision for rejected leases of $6 million. During Fiscal 2009, New Spectrum recorded Reorganization items expense (income), net which represents expense of $4 million related to professional fees. See Note 2, Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information related to our reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.
Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate on income from continuing operations was approximately (50.9)% for Fiscal 2010. Our effective tax rate on losses from continuing operations is approximately 2.0% for Old Spectrum and (256)% for New Spectrum during Fiscal 2009. The primary drivers of the effective rate as compared to the U.S. statutory rate of 35% for Fiscal 2010 include tax expense recorded for an increase in the valuation allowance associated with our net U.S. deferred tax asset.
As of September 30, 2010, we have U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1,087 million and $936 million, respectively. These net operating loss carryforwards expire through years ending in 2031, and we have foreign loss carryforwards of approximately $195 million, which will expire beginning in 2011. Certain of the foreign net operating losses have indefinite carryforward periods. We are subject to an annual limitation on the use of our U.S. net operating losses that arose prior to our emergence from bankruptcy. We have had multiple changes of ownership, as defined under Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 382, that subject our U.S. federal and state net operating losses and other tax attributes to certain limitations. The annual limitation is based on a number of factors including the value of our stock (as defined for tax purposes) on the date of the ownership change, our net unrealized built in gain position on that date, the occurrence of realized built in gains in years subsequent to the ownership change, and the effects of subsequent ownership changes (as defined for tax purposes) if any. In addition, separate return year limitations apply to limit our utilization of the acquired Russell Hobbs U.S. federal and state net operating losses to future income of the Russell Hobbs subgroup. Based on these factors, we project that $296 million of the total U.S. federal and $463 million of the state net operating loss will expire unused. In addition, we project that $38 million of the total foreign net operating loss carryforwards will expire unused. We have provided a full valuation allowance against these deferred tax assets.
We recognized income tax expense of approximately $124 million related to the gain on the settlement of liabilities subject to compromise and the modification of the senior secured credit facility in the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009. This adjustment, net of a change in valuation allowance is embedded in Reorganization items expense (income), net. We have, in accordance with the IRC Section 108 reduced our net operating loss carryforwards for cancellation of debt income that arose from our emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code under IRC Section 382 (1)(6).
The ultimate realization of our deferred tax assets depends on our ability to generate sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in the future and in the appropriate taxing jurisdictions. We establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets when we estimate it is more likely than not that the tax assets will not be realized. We base these estimates on projections of future income, including tax planning strategies, in certain jurisdictions. Changes in industry conditions and other economic conditions may impact our ability to project future income. ASC Topic 740: “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”) requires the establishment of a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In accordance with ASC 740, we periodically assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be realized and determine if adjustments to the valuation allowance are appropriate.
Our total valuation allowance established for the tax benefit of deferred tax assets that may not be realized is approximately $331 million at September 30, 2010. Of this amount, approximately $300 million relates to U.S. net deferred tax assets and approximately $31 million relates to foreign net deferred tax assets. In connection with the Merger, we established an additional valuation allowance of approximately $104 million related to acquired net deferred tax assets as part of acquisition accounting. In 2009, Old Spectrum

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recorded a reduction in the valuation allowance against the U.S. net deferred tax asset exclusive of indefinite lived intangible assets primarily as a result of utilizing net operating losses to offset the gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise and the impact of the fresh start reporting adjustments. New Spectrum recorded a reduction in the domestic valuation allowance of $47 million as a reduction to goodwill as a result of New Spectrum income. Our total valuation allowance established for the tax benefit of deferred tax assets that may not be realized is approximately $133 million at September 30, 2009. Of this amount, approximately $109 million relates to U.S. net deferred tax assets and approximately $24 million relates to foreign net deferred tax assets. We recorded a non-cash deferred income tax charge of approximately $257 million related to a valuation allowance against U.S. net deferred tax assets during Fiscal 2008. Included in the total is a non-cash deferred income tax charge of approximately $4 million related to an increase in the valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets in China in connection with the Ningbo Exit Plan. We also determined that a valuation allowance was no longer required in Brazil and thus recorded a $31 million benefit to reverse the valuation allowance previously established. Our total valuation allowance, established for the tax benefit of deferred tax assets that may not be realized, is approximately $496 million at September 30, 2008. Of this amount, approximately $468 million relates to U.S. net deferred tax assets and approximately $28 million relates to foreign net deferred tax assets.
ASC 350 requires companies to test goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more often if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss may have been incurred. During Fiscal 2009 we recorded a non- cash pretax impairment charge of approximately $34 million. The tax impact, prior to consideration of the current year valuation allowance, of the impairment charges was a deferred tax benefit of approximately $13 million. See “ Goodwill and Intangibles Impairment” above, as well as Note 3(c), Significant Accounting Policies and Practices—Intangible Assets, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding these non-cash impairment charges.
In addition, our income tax provision for the year ended September 30, 2010 reflects the correction of a prior period error which increases our income tax provision by approximately $6 million.
ASC 740, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions, requires that we recognize in our financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. As a result, we recognized no cumulative effect adjustment at the time of adoption. As of September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective income tax rate in future periods was $13 million and $8 million, respectively. See Note 8, Income Taxes, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
Discontinued Operations. On November 5, 2008, the board of directors of Old Spectrum committed to the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business, which included the manufacturing and marketing of fertilizers, enriched soils, mulch and grass seed, following an evaluation of the historical lack of profitability and the projected input costs and significant working capital demands for the growing product portion of the Home and Garden Business during Fiscal 2009. We believe the shutdown is consistent with what we have done in other areas of our business to eliminate unprofitable products from our portfolio. We completed the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business during the second quarter of Fiscal 2009. Accordingly, the presentation herein of the results of continuing operations excludes the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business for all periods presented. See Note 9, Discontinued Operations, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on the disposal of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business. The following amounts related to the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business have been segregated from continuing operations and are reflected as discontinued operations during Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009, respectively (in millions):
                 
    2010     2009  
Net sales
  $     $ 31.3  
 
           
 
               
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
  $ (2.5 )   $ (90.9 )
Provision for income tax benefit
    0.2       (4.5 )
 
           
 
               
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (2.7 )   $ (86.4 )
 
           
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008
Fiscal 2009, when referenced within this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, includes the combined results of Old Spectrum for the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and New Spectrum for the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009.
Highlights of consolidated operating results
During Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008, we have presented the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business as discontinued operations. During Fiscal 2008 we have presented the Canadian division of the Home and Garden Business as

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discontinued operations. Our board of directors of Old Spectrum committed to the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business in November 2008 and the shutdown was completed during the second quarter of our Fiscal 2009. The Canadian division of the Home and Garden Business was sold on November 1, 2007. See Note 9, Discontinued Operations of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business and the sale of the Canadian division of the Home and Garden Business. As a result, and unless specifically stated, all discussions regarding Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008 only reflect results from our continuing operations.
Net Sales. Net sales for Fiscal 2009 decreased to $2,231 million from $2,427 million in Fiscal 2008, an 8.1% decrease. The following table details the principal components of the change in net sales from Fiscal 2008 to Fiscal 2009 (in millions):
         
    Net Sales  
Fiscal 2008 Net Sales
  $ 2,427  
Increase in electric personal care product sales
    4  
Decrease in consumer battery sales
    (27 )
Decrease in pet supplies sales
    (14 )
Decrease in lighting product sales
    (14 )
Decrease in home and garden product sales
    (13 )
Decrease in electric shaving and grooming product sales
    (3 )
Foreign currency impact, net
    (129 )
 
     
 
       
Fiscal 2009 Net Sales
  $ 2,231  
 
     
Consolidated net sales by product line for Fiscal 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in millions):
                 
    Fiscal Year  
    2009     2008  
Product line net sales
               
Consumer batteries
  $ 819     $ 916  
Pet supplies
    574       599  
Home and garden control products
    322       334  
Electric shaving and grooming products
    225       247  
Electric personal care products
    211       231  
Portable lighting products
    80       100  
 
           
 
               
Total net sales to external customers
  $ 2,231     $ 2,427  
 
           
Global consumer battery sales during Fiscal 2009 decreased $97 million, or 11%, compared to Fiscal 2008, primarily driven by unfavorable foreign exchange impacts of $70 million coupled with decreased consumer battery sales of $50 million and $15 million in Latin America and Europe, respectively. These declines were partially offset by increased consumer battery sales, mainly alkaline batteries, in North America of $38 million. The alkaline battery sales increase in North America is mainly due to higher volume at a major customer coupled with new distribution. The decreased consumer battery sales in Latin America continues to be a result of a slowdown in economic conditions in all countries and inventory de-stocking at retailers mainly in Brazil. Zinc carbon batteries decreased $35 million while alkaline battery sales are down $15 million in Latin America. The decreased consumer battery sales within Europe are primarily attributable to the decline in alkaline battery sales due to a slowdown in economic conditions and our continued efforts to exit unprofitable or marginally profitable private label battery sales.
Pet supplies product sales during Fiscal 2009 decreased $25 million, or 4%, compared to Fiscal 2008. The decrease of $25 million is primarily attributable to decreased aquatics sales of $27 million coupled with unfavorable foreign exchange impacts of $11 million. These decreases were partially offset by increases of $13 million within specialty pet products. The decrease in aquatics sales of $27 million during Fiscal 2009 was attributable to declines in the U.S., Europe and Pacific Rim of $14 million, $10 million and $3 million, respectively. The declines in the U.S. were a result of decreased sales of large equipment, such as aquariums, driven by softness in this product category due to the macroeconomic slowdown as we maintained our market share in the category. The declines in Europe were due to inventory de-stocking at retailers and weak filtration product sales, both a result of the slowdown in economic conditions. The declines the Pacific Rim were also a result of the slowdown in economic conditions. The increase of $13 million in specialty pet products is a result of increased sales of our Dingo brand dog treats coupled with price increases on select products, primarily in the U.S.

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Sales of home and garden control products during Fiscal 2009 versus Fiscal 2008 decreased $12 million, or 4%, primarily due to our retail customers managing their inventory levels to unprecedented low levels, combined with such retailers ending their outdoor lawn and garden control season six weeks early as compared to prior year seasons and our decision to exit certain unprofitable or marginally profitable products. This decrease in sales within lawn and garden control products was partially offset by increased sales of household insect control products.
Electric shaving and grooming product sales during Fiscal 2009 decreased $22 million, or 9%, compared to Fiscal 2008 primarily due to unfavorable foreign exchange translation of $19 million. The decline of $3 million, excluding unfavorable foreign exchange, was due to a $7 million decrease of sales within North America, which was partially offset by slight increases within Europe and Latin America of $3 million and $1 million, respectively. The decreased sales of electric shaving and grooming products within North America were a result of delayed inventory stocking at certain of our major customers for the 2009 holiday season which in turn resulted in a delay of our product shipments that historically would have been recorded during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year. We anticipate the first quarter sales of Fiscal 2010 to be positively impacted versus our historical results due to this delay. The increases within Europe and Latin America were driven by new product launches, pricing and promotions.
Electric personal care product sales during Fiscal 2009 decreased $20 million, or 9%, when compared to Fiscal 2008. The decrease of $20 million during Fiscal 2009 was attributable to unfavorable foreign exchange impacts of $24 million and declines in North America of $7 million. These decreases were partially offset by increases within Europe and Latin America of $8 million and $3 million, respectively. Similar to our electric shaving and grooming products sales, the decreased sales of electric personal care products within North America was a result of delayed holiday inventory stocking by our customers which in turn resulted in a delay of our product shipments that historically would have been recorded during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year. We expect the first quarter sales of Fiscal 2010 to be positively impacted versus our historical results due to this delay. The increased sales within Europe and Latin America were a result of successful product launches, mainly in women’s hair care.
Sales of portable lighting products in Fiscal 2009 decreased $20 million, or 20%, compared to Fiscal 2008 as a result of unfavorable foreign exchange impacts of $5 million coupled with declines in North America, Latin America and Europe of $9 million, $3 million and $1 million, respectively. The decreases across all regions are a result of the slowdown in economic conditions and decreased market demand.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for Fiscal 2009 was $817 million versus $920 million for Fiscal 2008. Our gross profit margin for Fiscal 2009 decreased slightly to 36.6% from 37.9% in Fiscal 2008. Gross profit was lower in Fiscal 2009 due to unfavorable foreign exchange impacts of $58 million. As a result of our adoption of fresh-start reporting upon emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” (“SFAS 141”), inventory balances were revalued as of August 30, 2009 resulting in an increase in such inventory balances of $49 million. As a result of the inventory revaluation, New Spectrum recognized $16 million in additional cost of goods sold in Fiscal 2009. The remaining $33 million of the inventory revaluation was recorded during the first quarter of Fiscal 2010. These inventory revaluation adjustments are non-cash charges. In addition, in connection with our adoption of fresh-start reporting, and in accordance with ASC 852, we revalued our property, plant and equipment as of August 30, 2009 which resulted in an increase to such assets of $34 million. As a result of the revaluation of property, plant and equipment, during Fiscal 2009 we incurred an additional $2 million of depreciation charges within cost of goods sold. We anticipate higher cost of goods sold in future years as a result of the revaluation of our property, plant and equipment. Furthermore, as a result of emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, we anticipate lower interest costs in future years which should enable us to invest more in capital expenditures into our business and, as a result, such higher future capital spending would also increase our depreciation expense in future years. See Note 2, Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information related to our reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and fresh-start reporting. Offsetting the unfavorable impacts to our gross margin, we incurred $13 million of Restructuring and related charges, within Costs of goods sold, during Fiscal 2009, compared to $16 million in Fiscal 2008. The $13 million in Fiscal 2009 primarily related to the 2009 Cost Reduction Initiatives and the Ningbo Exit Plan, while the Fiscal 2008 charges were primarily related to the Ningbo Exit Plan. See “Restructuring and Related Charges” below, as well as Note 15, Restructuring and Related Charges, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our restructuring and related charges.
Operating Expense. Operating expenses for Fiscal 2009 totaled $659 million versus $1,605 million for Fiscal 2008. This $946 million decrease in operating expenses for Fiscal 2009 versus Fiscal 2008 was primarily driven by lower impairment charges recorded in Fiscal 2009 versus Fiscal 2008. During Fiscal 2009 we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $34 million versus $861 million of non-cash impairment charges recorded in Fiscal 2008. The Fiscal 2009 impairment charges related to the write down of the carrying value of indefinite-lived intangible assets to fair value while the Fiscal 2008 impairment charges related to the write down of the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets to fair value. These impairment charges were recorded in accordance with both ASC Topic 350: “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other,” (“ASC 350”) and ASC Topic 360: “Property, Plant and Equipment,” (“ASC 360”). See “ Goodwill and Intangibles Impairment” below, as well as Note 3(c), Significant Accounting Policies and Practices—Intangible Assets, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding these non-cash impairment charges. The decrease in operating expenses in Fiscal 2009 versus Fiscal 2008 is also attributable to the positive impact related to foreign exchange of $37 million in Fiscal 2009 coupled with the non-recurrence of a charge in Fiscal 2008 of $18 million associated with the depreciation and amortization related to the assets of the Home and Garden Business incurred

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as a result of our reclassification of the Home and Garden Business from discontinued operations to continuing. See “ Introduction” above and “ Segment Results—Home and Garden” below, as well as Note 1, Description of Business, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the reclassification of the Home and Garden Business. Tempering the decrease in operating expenses from Fiscal 2008 to Fiscal 2009 was an increase in restructuring and related charges. Restructuring and related charges included in operating expenses were $32 million in Fiscal 2009 and $23 million in Fiscal 2008. The Fiscal 2009 Restructuring and related charges are primarily attributable to the 2009 Cost Reduction Initiatives, while the Fiscal 2008 charges are primarily attributable to various cost reduction initiatives in connection with our global realignment announced in January 2007. See “ Restructuring and Related Charges” below, as well as Note 15, Restructuring and Related Charges, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our restructuring and related charges.
Operating Income (Loss). Operating income of approximately $157 million was recognized in Fiscal 2009 compared to an operating loss in Fiscal 2008 of $685 million. The change in operating income (loss) is directly attributable to the impact of the previously discussed non-cash impairment charge of $34 million in Fiscal 2009 compared to the non-cash impairment charge of $861 million during Fiscal 2008.
Segment Results. Operating segment profits do not include restructuring and related charges, interest expense, interest income, impairment charges, reorganization items and income tax expense. Expenses associated with global operations, consisting of research and development, manufacturing management, global purchasing, quality operations and inbound supply chain are included in the determination of operating segment profits. In addition, certain general and administrative expenses necessary to reflect the operating segments on a standalone basis have been included in the determination of operating segment profits. Corporate expenses include primarily general and administrative expenses associated with corporate overhead and global long-term incentive compensation plans.
All depreciation and amortization included in income from operations is related to operating segments or corporate expense. Costs are allocated to operating segments or corporate expense according to the function of each cost center. All capital expenditures are related to operating segments. Variable allocations of assets are not made for segment reporting.
Global strategic initiatives and financial objectives for each reportable segment are determined at the corporate level. Each reportable segment is responsible for implementing defined strategic initiatives and achieving certain financial objectives and has a general manager responsible for the sales and marketing initiatives and financial results for product lines within that segment. Financial information pertaining to our reportable segments is contained in Note 12, Segment Information, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Global Batteries & Personal Care
                 
    2009   2008
    (in millions)
Net sales to external customers
  $ 1,335     $ 1,494  
Segment profit
  $ 165     $ 163  
Segment profit as a % of net sales
    12.4 %     10.9 %
Assets as of September 30,
  $ 1,608     $ 1,183  
Segment net sales to external customers in Fiscal 2009 decreased $159 million to $1,335 million from $1,494 million during Fiscal 2008, representing an 11% decrease. Unfavorable foreign currency exchange translation impacted net sales in Fiscal 2009 by approximately $118 million in comparison to Fiscal 2008. Consumer battery sales for Fiscal 2009 decreased to $819 million when compared to Fiscal 2008 sales of $916 million, principally due to a negative foreign currency impact of $70 million coupled with a decline in zinc carbon battery sales of $32 million. The $32 million decrease in zinc carbon batteries is primarily concentrated in Latin America, as Latin American sales were down $35 million in Fiscal 2009 compared to Fiscal 2008 as a result of a slowdown in economic conditions and inventory de-stocking at retailers mainly in Brazil. Excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange translation, sales of alkaline batteries increased $5 million as we experienced gains in North America of $37 million, which were offset by declines within Europe and Latin America of $17 million and $15 million, respectively. The increased alkaline battery sales in North America were driven by an increase in market share, as consumers opt for our value proposition during the weakening economic conditions in the U.S. The decreased alkaline battery sales in Europe were the result of our continued efforts to exit from unprofitable or marginally profitable private label battery sales, as well as certain second tier branded battery sales. We are continuing our efforts to promote profitable growth and therefore, expect to continue to exit certain low margin business as appropriate to create a more favorable mix of branded versus private label products. The decrease in Latin American alkaline battery sales was again due to the slowdown in economic activity coupled with inventory de-stocking at retailers mainly in Brazil. Net sales of electric shaving and grooming products in Fiscal 2009 decreased by $21 million, or 8%, primarily as a result of negative foreign exchange impacts of $19 and declines in North America of $7 million. These declines were partially offset by increases within Europe and Latin America of $3 million and $2 million, respectively. The declines within North America are primarily attributable to delayed inventory stocking at certain of our major customers for the 2009 holiday season which in turn resulted in a delay of our product shipments that historically

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would have been recorded during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year. The slight increases in Europe and Latin America are a result of successful new product launches. Electric personal care sales decreased by $20 million, a decrease of 9% over Fiscal 2008. Unfavorable foreign exchange translation impacted net sales by approximately $24 million. Excluding unfavorable foreign exchange, we experienced an increase of $4 million within electric personal care products. Europe and Latin America increased $8 million and $3 million, respectively, while North American electric personal care product sales decreased $8 million. Similar to our electric shaving and grooming products sales, the decreased sales of electric personal care products within North America was a result of delayed holiday inventory stocking at certain of our customers which in turn has resulted in a delay of our product shipments that historically would have been recorded during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year. The increased sales within Europe and Latin America were due to strong growth in our women’s hair care products. Net sales of portable lighting products for Fiscal 2009 decreased to $80 million as compared to sales of $100 million for Fiscal 2008. The portable lighting product sales decrease was driven by unfavorable foreign exchange impact of $5 million, coupled with declines in sales in North America, Europe and Latin America of $9 million, $3 million and $2 million, respectively. The decrease across all regions was driven by softness in the portable lighting products category as a result of the global economic slowdown.
Segment profitability in Fiscal 2009 increased slightly to $165 million from $163 million in Fiscal 2008. Segment profitability as a percentage of net sales increased to 12.4% in Fiscal 2009 as compared with 10.9% in Fiscal 2008. The increase in segment profitability during Fiscal 2009 was primarily the result of cost savings from the Ningbo Exit Plan and our global realignment announced in January 2007. See “Restructuring and Related Charges” below, as well as Note 15, Restructuring and Related Charges, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our restructuring and related charges. Tempering the increase in segment profitability were decreased sales during Fiscal 2009 as compared to Fiscal 2008 which was primarily driven by unfavorable foreign exchange and softness in certain product categories due to the global economic slowdown. In addition, as a result of our adoption of fresh-start reporting upon emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, in accordance with SFAS 141, inventory balances were revalued as of August 30, 2009 resulting in an increase in such Global Batteries & Personal Care inventory balances of $27 million. As a result of the inventory revaluation, Global Batteries & Personal Care recognized $10 million in additional cost of goods sold in Fiscal 2009. The remaining $17 million of the inventory revaluation was recorded during the first quarter of Fiscal 2010. See “Net Sales” above for further discussion on our Fiscal 2009 sales.
Segment assets at September 30, 2009 increased to $1,608 million from $1,183 million at September 30, 2008. The increase is primarily a result of the revaluation impacts of fresh-start reporting. See Note 2, Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information related to fresh-start reporting. Partially offsetting this increase in assets was a non-cash impairment charge of certain intangible assets in Fiscal 2009 of $15 million. See Note 3(i), Significant Accounting Policies and Practices—Intangible Assets, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding this impairment charge and the amount attributable to Global Batteries & Personal Care. Goodwill and intangible assets at September 30, 2009 totaled approximately $909 million and are directly a result of the revaluation impacts of fresh-start reporting. Goodwill and intangible assets at September 30, 2008 total approximately $416 million and primarily relate to the ROV Ltd., VARTA AG, Remington Products Company, L.L.C. (“Remington Products”) and Microlite S.A. (“Microlite”) acquisitions.
Global Pet Supplies
                 
    2009   2008
    (in millions)
Net sales to external customers
  $ 574     $ 599  
Segment profit
  $ 65     $ 69  
Segment profit as a % of net sales
    11.3 %     11.5 %
Assets as of September 30,
  $ 867     $ 700  
Segment net sales to external customers in Fiscal 2009 decreased to $574 million from $599 million in Fiscal 2008, representing a decrease of $25 million, or 4%. Unfavorable foreign currency exchange translation impacted net sales in Fiscal 2009 compared to Fiscal 2008 by approximately $11 million. Worldwide aquatic sales for Fiscal 2009 decreased to $360 million when compared to sales of $398 million in Fiscal 2008. The decrease in worldwide aquatic sales was a result of unfavorable foreign exchange impacts of $11 million coupled with declines of $14 million, $10 million and $3 million in the United States, Europe and the Pacific Rim, respectively. The declines in the U.S. were a result of decreased sales of large equipment, primarily aquariums, due to the slowdown in economic conditions. The declines in Europe were due to inventory de-stocking at retailers and the poor weather season, which impacted our outdoor pond product sales. The declines the Pacific Rim were as a result of the slowdown in economic conditions. Companion animal net sales increased to $214 million in Fiscal 2009 compared to $201 million in Fiscal 2008, an increase of $13 million, or 6%. We continued to see strong growth, and foresee further growth in Fiscal 2010, in companion animal related product sales in the U.S., driven by our Dingo brand dog treats, coupled with increased volume in Europe and the Pacific Rim associated with the continued introductions of companion animal products.
Segment profitability in Fiscal 2009 decreased slightly to $65 million from $69 million in Fiscal 2008. Segment profitability as a percentage of sales in Fiscal 2009 also decreased slightly to 11.3% from 11.5% during Fiscal 2008. This decrease in segment

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profitability and profitability margin was primarily due to decreased sales, as discussed above, coupled with increases in cost of goods sold driven by higher input costs, which negatively impacted margins, as price increases lagged behind such cost increases. Tempering the decrease in profitability and profitability margin were lower operating expenses, principally selling related expenses. In addition, as a result of our adoption of fresh-start reporting upon emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, in accordance with SFAS 141, inventory balances were revalued as of August 30, 2009 resulting in an increase in such Global Pet Supplies inventory balances of $19 million. As a result of the inventory revaluation, Global Pet Supplies recognized $5 million in additional cost of goods sold in Fiscal 2009. The remaining $14 million of the inventory revaluation was recorded during the first quarter of Fiscal 2010.
Segment assets as of September 30, 2009 increased to $867 million from $700 million at September 30, 2008. The increase is primarily a result of the revaluation impacts of fresh-start reporting. See Note 2, Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information related to fresh-start reporting. Partially offsetting this increase in assets was a non-cash impairment charge of certain intangible assets in Fiscal 2009 of $19 million. See Note 3(i), Significant Accounting Policies and Practices—Intangible Assets, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding this impairment charge and the amount attributable to Global Pet Supplies. Goodwill and intangible assets as of September 30, 2009 total approximately $618 million and are directly a result of the revaluation impacts of fresh-start reporting. Goodwill and intangible assets as of September 30, 2008 total approximately $447 million and primarily relate to the acquisitions of Tetra and the United Pet Group division of United.
Home and Garden Business
                 
    2009   2008
    (in millions)
Net sales to external customers
  $ 322     $ 334  
Segment profit
  $ 42     $ 29  
Segment profit as a % of net sales
    13.0 %     8.7 %
Assets as of September 30,
  $ 504     $ 290  
Segment net sales to external customers of home and garden control products during Fiscal 2009 versus Fiscal 2008 decreased $12 million, or 4%, primarily due to our retail customers managing their inventory levels to unprecedented low levels, combined with such retailers ending their outdoor lawn and garden control season six weeks early as compared to prior year seasons and our decision to exit certain unprofitable or marginally profitable products. This decrease in sales within lawn and garden control products were partially offset by increased sales of household insect control products, driven by increased sales to a major customer.
Segment profitability in Fiscal 2009 increased to $42 million from $29 million in Fiscal 2008. Segment profitability as a percentage of sales in Fiscal 2009 increased to 13.0% from 8.7% in Fiscal 2008. The increase in segment profit for Fiscal 2009 was the result of declining commodity costs associated with our lawn and garden control products and the non-recurrence of a charge incurred during Fiscal 2008 of approximately $11 million that related to depreciation and amortization expense related to Fiscal 2007. From October 1, 2006 through December 30, 2007, the Home and Garden Business was designated as discontinued operations. In accordance with generally excepted accounting principles, while designated as discontinued operations we ceased recording depreciation and amortization expense associated with the assets of this business. As a result of our reclassification of that business to a continuing operation we recorded a catch-up of depreciation and amortization expense, which totaled $14 million, for the five quarters during which this business was designated as discontinued operations. In addition, as a result of our adoption of fresh-start reporting upon emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, in accordance with SFAS 141, inventory balances were revalued as of August 30, 2009 resulting in an increase in such Home and Garden inventory balances of $3 million. As a result of the inventory revaluation, Home and Garden recognized $1 million in additional cost of goods sold in Fiscal 2009. The remaining $2 million of the inventory revaluation was recorded during the first quarter of Fiscal 2010.
Segment assets as of September 30, 2009 increased to $504 million from $290 million at September 30, 2008. The increase is primarily a result of the revaluation impacts of fresh-start reporting. See Note 2, Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information related to fresh-start reporting. Goodwill and intangible assets as of September 30, 2009 total approximately $419 million and are directly a result of the revaluation impacts of fresh-start reporting. Intangible assets as of September 30, 2008 total approximately $115 million and primarily relate to the acquisition of the United Industries division of United.
Corporate Expense. Our corporate expense in Fiscal 2009 decreased to $34 million from $45 million in Fiscal 2008. Our corporate expense as a percentage of consolidated net sales in Fiscal 2009 decreased to 1.5% from 1.9%. The decrease in expense is partially a result of the non-recurrence of a $9 million charge incurred in Fiscal 2008 to write off professional fees incurred in connection with the termination of substantive negotiations with a potential purchaser of our Global Pet Supplies business.

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Restructuring and Related Charges. See Note 14, Restructuring and Related Charges of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our restructuring and related charges.
The following table summarizes all restructuring and related charges we incurred in 2009 and 2008 (in millions):
                 
    2009     2008  
Costs included in cost of goods sold:
               
United & Tetra integration:
               
Other associated costs
          0.3  
European initiatives:
               
Termination benefits
          (0.8 )
Other associated costs
          0.1  
Latin America initiatives:
               
Termination benefits
    0.2        
Other associated costs
          0.3  
Global Realignment initiatives:
               
Termination benefits
    0.3       0.1  
Other associated costs
    0.9       0.1  
Ningbo Exit Plan:
               
Termination benefits
    0.9       1.2  
Other associated costs
    8.6       15.2  
Global Cost Reduction Initiatives:
               
Termination benefits
    0.2        
Other associated costs
    2.3        
 
           
 
               
Total included in cost of goods sold
  $ 13.4     $ 16.5  
 
               
Costs included in operating expenses:
               
United & Tetra integration:
               
Termination benefits
  $ 2.3     $ 2.0  
Other associated costs
    0.3       0.9  
Latin America initiatives:
               
Termination benefits
          0.1  
Global Realignment:
               
Termination benefits
    7.1       12.3  
Other associated costs
    3.5       7.5  
Ningbo Exit Plan:
               
Other associated costs
    1.3        
Global Cost Reduction Initiatives:
               
Termination benefits
    6.6        
Other associated costs
    11.3        
 
           
 
               
Total included in operating expenses
  $ 32.4     $ 22.8  
 
           
 
               
Total restructuring and related charges
  $ 45.8     $ 39.3  
 
           
In connection with the acquisitions of United and Tetra in Fiscal 2005, we implemented a series of initiatives to optimize the global resources of the combined companies. These initiatives included: integrating all of United’s home and garden administrative services, sales and customer service functions into our operations in Madison, Wisconsin; converting all information systems to SAP; consolidating United’s home and garden manufacturing and distribution locations in North America; rationalizing the North America supply chain; and consolidating administrative, manufacturing and distribution facilities at our Global Pet Supplies business. In addition, certain corporate functions were shifted to our global headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. We have recorded approximately $(1) million of restructuring and related charges during Fiscal 2009, to adjust prior estimates and eliminate the accrual, and no charges during Fiscal 2008.
Effective October 1, 2006, we suspended initiatives to integrate the activities of the Home and Garden Business into our operations in Madison, Wisconsin. We recorded $1 million of restructuring and related charges during Fiscal 2009 and de minimis restructuring and related charges in Fiscal 2008 in connection with the integration of the United home and garden business.
Integration activities within Global Pet Supplies were substantially complete as of September 30, 2007. Global Pet Supplies integration activities consisted primarily of the rationalization of manufacturing facilities and the optimization of our distribution network. As a result of these integration initiatives, two pet supplies facilities were closed in 2005, one in Brea, California and the other in Hazleton,

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Pennsylvania, one pet supply facility was closed in 2006, in Hauppauge, New York and one pet supply facility was closed in 2007 in Moorpark, California. We recorded approximately $2 million and $3 million of pretax restructuring and related charges during Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively.
We have implemented a series of initiatives in the Global Batteries & Personal Care segment in Europe to reduce operating costs and rationalize our manufacturing structure (the “European Initiatives”). In connection with the European Initiatives, which are substantially complete, we implemented a series of initiatives within the Global Batteries & Personal Care segment in Europe to reduce operating costs and rationalize our manufacturing structure. These initiatives include the relocation of certain operations at our Ellwangen, Germany packaging center to our Dischingen, Germany battery plant, transferring private label battery production at our Dischingen, Germany battery plant to our manufacturing facility in China and restructuring Europe’s sales, marketing and support functions. In connection with the European Initiatives, we recorded de minimis pretax restructuring and related charges in Fiscal 2009 and approximately $(1) million in pretax restructuring and related charges, representing the true-up of reserve balances, during Fiscal 2008.
We have implemented a series of initiatives within our Global Batteries & Personal Care business segment in Latin America to reduce operating costs (the “Latin American Initiatives”). In connection with the Latin American Initiatives, which are substantially complete, we implemented a series of initiatives within the Global Batteries & Personal Care segment in Latin America to reduce operating costs. The initiatives include the reduction of certain manufacturing operations in Brazil and the restructuring of management, sales, marketing and support functions. We recorded de minimis pretax restructuring and related charges during both Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008 in connection with the Latin American Initiatives.
In Fiscal 2007, we began managing our business in three vertically integrated, product-focused reporting segments; Global Batteries & Personal Care, Global Pet Supplies and the Home and Garden Business. As part of this realignment, our global operations organization, which had previously been included in corporate expense, consisting of research and development, manufacturing management, global purchasing, quality operations and inbound supply chain, is now included in each of the operating segments. See also Note 12, Segment Results, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional discussion on the realignment of our operating segments. In connection with these changes we undertook a number of cost reduction initiatives, primarily headcount reductions, at the corporate and operating segment levels (the “Global Realignment Initiatives”). We recorded approximately $11 million and $20 million of pretax restructuring and related charges during Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively, in connection with the Global Realignment Initiatives. Costs associated with these initiatives relate primarily to severance.
During Fiscal 2008, we implemented an initiative within the Global Batteries & Personal Care segment to reduce operating costs and rationalize our manufacturing structure. These initiatives, which are substantially complete, include the exit of our battery manufacturing facility in Ningbo Baowang China (“Ningbo”) (the “Ningbo Exit Plan”).
During Fiscal 2009, we implemented a series of initiatives within the Global Batteries & Personal Care segment and the Global Pet Supplies segment to reduce operating costs as well as evaluate our opportunities to improve our capital structure (the “Global Cost Reduction Initiatives”). These initiatives include headcount reductions within all our segments and the exit of certain facilities in the U.S. related to the Global Pet Supplies segment. These initiatives also included consultation, legal and accounting fees related to the evaluation of our capital structure.
Goodwill and Intangibles Impairment. ASC 350 requires companies to test goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more often if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss may have been incurred. In Fiscal 2009 and 2008, we tested our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. As a result of this testing, we recorded a non-cash pretax impairment charge of $34 million and $861 million in Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively. The $34 million non-cash pretax impairment charge incurred in Fiscal 2009 reflects trade name intangible asset impairments of the following: $18 million related to Global Pet Supplies; $15 million related to the Global Batteries and Personal Care segment; and $1 million related to the Home and Garden Business. The $861 million non-cash pretax impairment charge incurred in Fiscal 2008 reflects $602 million related to the impairment of goodwill and $265 million related to the impairment of trade name intangible assets. Of the $602 million goodwill impairment; $426 million was associated with our Global Pet Supplies segment, $160 million was associated with the Home and Garden Business and $16 million was associated with our Global Batteries and Personal Care segment. Of the $265 million trade name intangible assets impairment; $98 million was within our Global Pet Supplies segment, $86 million was within our Global Batteries and Personal Care segment and $81 million was within the Home and Garden segment. See Note 3(i), Significant Accounting Policies and Practices—Intangible Assets, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on these impairment charges.
Interest Expense. Interest expense in Fiscal 2009 decreased to $190 million from $229 million in Fiscal 2008. The decrease in Fiscal 2009 is primarily due to ceasing the accrual of interest on Old Spectrum’s Senior Subordinated Notes, partially offset by the accrual of the default interest on our U.S. Dollar Term B Loan and Euro facility and ineffectiveness related to interest rate derivative contracts. Contractual interest not accrued on the Senior Subordinated Notes during Fiscal 2009 was $56 million. See Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt Financing Activities and Note 8, Debt, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our outstanding debt.

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Reorganization Items. During Fiscal 2009, Old Spectrum, in connection with our reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, recorded Reorganization items expense (income), net, which represents a gain of approximately $(1,143) million. Reorganization items expense (income), net included the following: (i) gain on cancellation of debt of $(147) million; (ii) gains in connection with fresh-start reporting adjustments of $(1,088) million; (iii) legal and professional fees of $75 million; (iv) write off deferred financing costs related to the Senior Subordinated Notes of $11 million; and (v) a provision for rejected leases of $6 million. During Fiscal 2009, New Spectrum recorded Reorganization items expense (income), net which represents expense of $4 million related to professional fees. See Note 2, Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information related to our reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.
Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate on losses from continuing operations is approximately 2.0% for Old Spectrum and (256)% for New Spectrum during Fiscal 2009. Our effective tax rate on income from continuing operations was approximately 1.0% for Fiscal 2008. The primary drivers of the change in our effective rate for New Spectrum for Fiscal 2009 as compared to Fiscal 2008 relate to residual income taxes recorded on the actual and deemed distribution of foreign earnings in Fiscal 2009. The change in the valuation allowance related to these dividends was recorded against goodwill as an adjustment for release of valuation allowance. The primary drivers for Fiscal 2008 include tax expense recorded for an increase in the valuation allowance associated with our net U.S. deferred tax asset and the tax impact of the impairment charges.
As of September 30, 2009, we had U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $598 and $643 million, respectively, which will expire between 2010 and 2029, and we have foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $138 million, which will expire beginning in 2010. Certain of the foreign net operating losses have indefinite carryforward periods. As of September 30, 2008 we had U.S. federal, foreign and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $960, $854 and $142 million, respectively, which, at that time, were scheduled to expire between 2009 and 2028. Certain of the foreign net operating losses have indefinite carryforward periods. We are subject to an annual limitation on the use of our net operating losses that arose prior to its emergence from bankruptcy. We have had multiple changes of ownership, as defined under Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 382, that subject us to U.S. federal and state net operating losses and other tax attributes to certain limitations. The annual limitation is based on a number of factors including the value of our stock (as defined for tax purposes) on the date of the ownership change, our net unrealized built in gain position on that date, the occurrence of realized built in gains in years subsequent to the ownership change, and the effects of subsequent ownership changes (as defined for tax purposes) if any. Based on these factors, we project that $149 million of the total U.S. federal and $311 million of the state net operating loss will expire unused. We have provided a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset.
We recognized income tax expense of approximately $124 million related to the gain on the settlement of liabilities subject to compromise and the modification of the senior secured credit facility in the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009. This adjustment, net of a change in valuation allowance is embedded in Reorganization items expense (income), net. We intend to reduce our net operating loss carryforwards for any cancellation of debt income in accordance with IRC Section 108 that arises from our emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code under IRC Section 382 (1)(6).
The ultimate realization of our deferred tax assets depends on our ability to generate sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in the future and in the appropriate taxing jurisdictions. We establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets when we estimate it is more likely than not that the tax assets will not be realized. We base these estimates on projections of future income, including tax planning strategies, in certain jurisdictions. Changes in industry conditions and other economic conditions may impact our ability to project future income. ASC 740 requires the establishment of a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In accordance with ASC 740, we periodically assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be realized and determine if adjustments to the valuation allowance are appropriate. In 2009, Old Spectrum recorded a reduction in the valuation allowance against the U.S. net deferred tax asset exclusive of indefinite lived intangible assets primarily as a result of utilizing net operating losses to offset the gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise and the impact of the fresh start reporting adjustments. New Spectrum recorded a reduction in the domestic valuation allowance of $47 million as a reduction to goodwill as a result of the recognition of pre-fresh start deferred tax assets to offset New Spectrum income. Our total valuation allowance established for the tax benefit of deferred tax assets that may not be realized was approximately $133 million at September 30, 2009. Of this amount, approximately $109 million relates to U.S. net deferred tax assets and approximately $24 million related to foreign net deferred tax assets. We recorded a non-cash deferred income tax charge of approximately $257 million related to a valuation allowance against U.S. net deferred tax assets during Fiscal 2008. Included in the total is a non-cash deferred income tax charge of approximately $4 million related to an increase in the valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets in China in connection with the Ningbo Exit Plan. We also determined that a valuation allowance was no longer required in Brazil and thus recorded a $31 million benefit to reverse the valuation allowance previously established. Our total valuation allowance, established for the tax benefit of deferred tax assets that may not be realized, was approximately $496 million at September 30, 2008. Of this amount, approximately $468 million related to U.S. net deferred tax assets and approximately $28 million related to foreign net deferred tax assets.
ASC 350 requires companies to test goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more often if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss may have been incurred. During Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008, we recorded non- cash pretax impairment charges of approximately $34 million and $861 million, respectively. The tax impact, prior to consideration of the current year valuation allowance, of the impairment charges was a deferred tax benefit of approximately $13 million and $143 million, respectively. See “Goodwill and Intangibles Impairment” above, as well as Note 3(c), Significant Accounting Policies and Practices—

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Intangible Assets, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding these non-cash impairment charges.
ASC 740, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions, requires that we recognize in our financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. We adopted this provision on October 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption, we recognized no cumulative effect adjustment. As of September 30, 2009, August 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective income tax rate in future periods is $8 million, $8 million and $7 million, respectively. See Note 8, Income Taxes, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
Discontinued Operations. On November 5, 2008, the board of directors of Old Spectrum committed to the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business, which includes the manufacturing and marketing of fertilizers, enriched soils, mulch and grass seed, following an evaluation of the historical lack of profitability and the projected input costs and significant working capital demands for the growing product portion of the Home and Garden Business during Fiscal 2009. We believe the shutdown is consistent with what we have done in other areas of our business to eliminate unprofitable products from our portfolio. We completed the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business during the second quarter of Fiscal 2009. Accordingly, the presentation herein of the results of continuing operations excludes the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business for all periods presented. See Note 9, Discontinued Operations, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on the disposal of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business. The following amounts related to the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business have been segregated from continuing operations and are reflected as discontinued operations during Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively (in millions):
                 
    2009     2008  
Net sales
  $ 31.3     $ 261.4  
 
           
 
               
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
  $ (90.9 )   $ (27.1 )
Provision for income tax benefit
    (4.5 )     (2.1 )
 
           
 
               
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (86.4 )   $ (25.0 )
 
           
In accordance with ASC 360, long-lived assets to be disposed of are recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. During Fiscal 2008, we recorded a non-cash pretax charge of $6 million in discontinued operations to reduce the carrying value of intangible assets related to the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business in order to reflect the estimated fair value of this business.
On November 1, 2007, we sold the Canadian division of the Home and Garden Business, which operated under the name Nu-Gro, to a new company formed by RoyCap Merchant Banking Group and Clarke Inc. Cash proceeds received at closing, net of selling expenses, totaled approximately $15 million and was used to reduce outstanding debt. These proceeds are included in net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. On February 5, 2008, we finalized the contractual working capital adjustment in connection with this sale which increased our received proceeds by approximately $1 million. As a result of the finalization of the contractual working capital adjustments we recorded a loss on disposal of approximately $1 million, net of tax benefit. Accordingly, the presentation herein of the results of continuing operations excludes the Canadian division of the Home and Garden Business for all periods presented. See Note 9, Discontinued Operations, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on the sale of the Canadian division of the Home and Garden Business.
The following amounts related to the Canadian division of the Home and Garden Business have been segregated from continuing operations and are reflected as discontinued operations during Fiscal 2008:
         
    2008(A)  
Net sales
  $ 4.7  
 
     
 
       
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
  $ (1.9 )
Provision for income tax benefit
    (0.7 )
 
     
 
       
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (1.2 )
 
     

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(A)   Fiscal 2008 represents results from discontinued operations from October 1, 2007 through November 1, 2007, the date of sale. Included in the Fiscal 2008 loss is a loss on disposal of approximately $1 million, net of tax benefit.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $57 million during Fiscal 2010 compared to $77 million during Fiscal 2009. Cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $69 million during Fiscal 2010 compared to $98 million during Fiscal 2009. The $29 million decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to payments of $47 million related to professional fees from our Bankruptcy Filing and $25 million of payments related to the Merger. This was partially offset by an increase in income from continuing operations after adjusting for non-cash items of $40 million in Fiscal 2010 compared to Fiscal 2009. Cash used by operating activities from discontinued operations was $11 million in Fiscal 2010 compared to a use of $22 million in Fiscal 2009. The operating activities of discontinued operations were related to the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business. See “Discontinued Operations,” above, as well as Note 9, Discontinued Operations, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on the disposal of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business.
We expect to fund our cash requirements, including capital expenditures, interest and principal payments due in Fiscal 2010 through a combination of cash on hand and cash flows from operations and available borrowings under our ABL Revolving Credit Facility. Going forward our ability to satisfy financial and other covenants in our senior credit agreements and senior subordinated indenture and to make scheduled payments or prepayments on our debt and other financial obligations will depend on our future financial and operating performance. There can be no assurances that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operations or that future borrowings under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility will be available in an amount sufficient to satisfy our debt maturities or to fund our other liquidity needs. In addition, the current economic crisis could have a further negative impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010, for further discussion of the risks associated with our ability to service all of our existing indebtedness, our ability to maintain compliance with financial and other covenants related to our indebtedness and the impact of the current economic crisis.
Investing Activities. Net cash used by investing activities was $43 million for Fiscal 2010. For Fiscal 2009 investing activities used cash of $20 million. The $23 million increase in cash used in Fiscal 2010 was primarily due to a $30 million increase of capital expenditures during Fiscal 2010 and payments related to the Russell Hobbs Merger, net of cash acquired from Russell Hobbs. These items were partially offset by $9 million of cash paid in Fiscal 2009 related to performance fees from the Microlite acquisition.
Debt Financing Activities
In connection with the Merger, we (i) entered into a new senior secured term loan pursuant to a new senior credit agreement (the “Senior Credit Agreement”) consisting of the $750 million Term Loan, (ii) issued $750 million in aggregate principal amount of 9.5% Notes and (iii) entered into the $300 million ABL Revolving Credit Facility. The proceeds from the Senior Secured Facilities were used to repay our then-existing senior term credit facility (the “Prior Term Facility”) and our then-existing asset based revolving loan facility, to pay fees and expenses in connection with the refinancing and for general corporate purposes.
The 9.5% Notes and 12% Notes were issued by Spectrum Brands. SB/RH Holdings, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SB Holdings, and the wholly owned domestic subsidiaries of Spectrum Brands are the guarantors under the 9.5% Notes. The wholly owned domestic subsidiaries of Spectrum Brands are the guarantors under the 12% Notes. SB Holdings is not an issuer or guarantor of the 9.5% Notes or the 12% Notes. SB Holdings is also not a borrower or guarantor under the Company’s Term Loan or the ABL Revolving Credit Facility. Spectrum Brands is the borrower under the Term Loan and its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries along with SB/RH Holdings, LLC are the guarantors under that facility. Spectrum Brands and its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries are the borrowers under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility and SB/RH Holdings, LLC is a guarantor of that facility.
Senior Term Credit Facility
The Term Loan has a maturity date of June 16, 2016. Subject to certain mandatory prepayment events, the Term Loan is subject to repayment according to a scheduled amortization, with the final payment of all amounts outstanding, plus accrued and unpaid interest, due at maturity. Among other things, the Term Loan provides for a minimum Eurodollar interest rate floor of 1.5% and interest spreads over market rates of 6.5%.
The Senior Credit Agreement contains financial covenants with respect to debt, including, but not limited to, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio, which covenants, pursuant to their terms, become more restrictive over time. In addition, the Senior Credit Agreement contains customary restrictive covenants, including, but not limited to, restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, make investments or specified payments, give guarantees, pay dividends, make capital expenditures and merge or acquire or sell assets. Pursuant to a guarantee and collateral agreement, we and our domestic subsidiaries have guaranteed their respective obligations under the Senior Credit Agreement and related loan documents and have pledged substantially all of their respective assets to secure such obligations. The Senior Credit Agreement also provides for customary events of default, including payment defaults and cross-defaults on other material indebtedness.

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The Term Loan was issued at a 2.00% discount and was recorded net of the $15 million amount incurred. The discount will be amortized as an adjustment to the carrying value of principal with a corresponding charge to interest expense over the remaining life of the Senior Credit Agreement. During Fiscal 2010, we recorded $26 million of fees in connection with the Senior Credit Agreement. The fees are classified as Debt issuance costs and will be amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the remaining life of the Senior Credit Agreement.
At September 30, 2010, the aggregate amount outstanding under the Term Loan totaled $750 million.
At September 30, 2009, the aggregate amount outstanding under the Prior Term Facility totaled a U.S. Dollar equivalent of $1,391 million, consisting of principal amounts of $973 million under the U.S. Dollar Term B Loan, €255 million under the Euro Facility ($372 million at September 30, 2009) as well as letters of credit outstanding under the L/C Facility totaling $46 million.
At September 30, 2010, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Senior Credit Agreement.
9.5% Notes
At September 30, 2010, we had outstanding principal of $750 million under the 9.5% Notes maturing June 15, 2018.
We may redeem all or a part of the 9.5% Notes, upon not less than 30 or more than 60 days notice at specified redemption prices. Further, the indenture governing the 9.5% Notes (the “2018 Indenture”) requires us to make an offer, in cash, to repurchase all or a portion of the applicable outstanding notes for a specified redemption price, including a redemption premium, upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined in such indenture.
The 2018 Indenture contains customary covenants that limit, among other things, the incurrence of additional indebtedness, payment of dividends on or redemption or repurchase of equity interests, the making of certain investments, expansion into unrelated businesses, creation of liens on assets, merger or consolidation with another company, transfer or sale of all or substantially all assets, and transactions with affiliates.
In addition, the 2018 Indenture provides for customary events of default, including failure to make required payments, failure to comply with certain agreements or covenants, failure to make payments on or acceleration of certain other indebtedness, and certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency. Events of default under the 2018 Indenture arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency will automatically cause the acceleration of the amounts due under the 9.5% Notes. If any other event of default under the 2018 Indenture occurs and is continuing, the trustee for the 2018 Indenture or the registered holders of at least 25% in the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 9.5% Notes may declare the acceleration of the amounts due under those notes.
At September 30, 2010, we were in compliance with all covenants under the 2018 Indenture.
The 9.5% Notes were issued at a 1.37% discount and were recorded net of the $10 million amount incurred. The discount will be amortized as an adjustment to the carrying value of principal with a corresponding charge to interest expense over the remaining life of the 9.5% Notes. During Fiscal 2010, we recorded $21 million of fees in connection with the issuance of the 9.5% Notes. The fees are classified as Debt issuance costs and will be amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the remaining life of the 9.5% Notes.
12% Notes
On August 28, 2009, in connection with emergence from the voluntary reorganization under Chapter 11 and pursuant to the Plan, we issued $218 million in aggregate principal amount of 12% Notes maturing August 28, 2019. Semiannually, at our option, we may elect to pay interest on the 12% Notes in cash or as payment in kind, or “PIK”. PIK interest would be added to principal upon the relevant semi-annual interest payment date. Under the Prior Term Facility, we agreed to make interest payments on the 12% Notes through PIK for the first three semi-annual interest payment periods. As a result of the refinancing of the Prior Term Facility we are no longer required to make interest payments as payment in kind after the semi-annual interest payment date of August 28, 2010. Effective with the payment date of August 28, 2010 we gave notice to the trustee that the interest payment due February 28, 2011 would be made in cash. During Fiscal 2010, we reclassified $27 million of accrued interest from Other long term liabilities to principal in connection with the PIK provision of the 12% Notes.
We may redeem all or a part of the 12% Notes, upon not less than 30 or more than 60 days notice, beginning August 28, 2012 at specified redemption prices. Further, the indenture governing the 12% Notes requires us to make an offer, in cash, to repurchase all or a portion of the applicable outstanding notes for a specified redemption price, including a redemption premium, upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined in such indenture.
At September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, we had outstanding principal of $245 million and $218 million, respectively, under the 12% Notes.
The indenture governing the 12% Notes (the “2019 Indenture”), contains customary covenants that limit, among other things, the incurrence of additional indebtedness, payment of dividends on or redemption or repurchase of equity interests, the making of certain investments, expansion into unrelated businesses, creation of liens on assets, merger or consolidation with another company, transfer or sale of all or substantially all assets, and transactions with affiliates.

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In addition, the 2019 Indenture provides for customary events of default, including failure to make required payments, failure to comply with certain agreements or covenants, failure to make payments on or acceleration of certain other indebtedness, and certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency. Events of default under the indenture arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency will automatically cause the acceleration of the amounts due under the 12% Notes. If any other event of default under the 2019 Indenture occurs and is continuing, the trustee for the indenture or the registered holders of at least 25% in the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 12% Notes may declare the acceleration of the amounts due under those notes.
At September 30, 2010, we were in compliance with all covenants under the 12% Notes. We, however, are subject to certain limitations as a result of our Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio under the 2019 Indenture being below 2:1. Until the test is satisfied, we and certain of our subsidiaries are limited in our ability to make significant acquisitions or incur significant additional senior credit facility debt beyond the Senior Credit Facilities. We do not expect our inability to satisfy the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test to impair our ability to provide adequate liquidity to meet the short-term and long-term liquidity requirements of our existing businesses, although no assurance can be given in this regard.
In connection with the Merger, we obtained the consent of the note holders to certain amendments to the 2019 Indenture (collectively, the “Supplemental Indenture”). The Supplemental Indenture became effective upon the closing of the Merger. Among other things, the Supplemental Indenture amended the definition of change in control to exclude Harbinger Master Fund and Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund, L.P. (“Harbinger Special Fund”) and, together with Harbinger Master Fund, the “HCP Funds”) and Global Opportunities Breakaway Ltd. (together with the HCP Funds, the “Harbinger Parties”), and their affiliates, including Harbinger Group Inc., and increased the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness up to $1,850 million.
During Fiscal 2010 we recorded $3 million of fees in connection with the consent. The fees are classified as Debt issuance costs and will be amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the remaining life of the 12% Notes effective with the closing of the Merger.
ABL Revolving Credit Facility
The ABL Revolving Credit Facility is governed by a credit agreement (the “ABL Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America as administrative agent (the “Agent”). The ABL Revolving Credit Facility consists of revolving loans (the “Revolving Loans”), with a portion available for letters of credit and a portion available as swing line loans, in each case subject to the terms and limits described therein.
The Revolving Loans may be drawn, repaid and reborrowed without premium or penalty. The proceeds of borrowings under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility are to be used for costs, expenses and fees in connection with the ABL Revolving Credit Facility, for working capital requirements of us and our subsidiaries’, restructuring costs, and other general corporate purposes.
The ABL Revolving Credit Facility carries an interest rate, at our option, which is subject to change based on availability under the facility, of either: (a) the base rate plus currently 2.75% per annum or (b) the reserve- adjusted LIBOR rate (the “Eurodollar Rate”) plus currently 3.75% per annum. No amortization will be required with respect to the ABL Revolving Credit Facility. The ABL Revolving Credit Facility will mature on June 16, 2014.
The ABL Credit Agreement contains various representations and warranties and covenants, including, without limitation, enhanced collateral reporting, and a maximum fixed charge coverage ratio. The ABL Credit Agreement also provides for customary events of default, including payment defaults and cross-defaults on other material indebtedness.
At September 30, 2010, we were in compliance with all covenants under the ABL Credit Agreement.
During Fiscal 2010 we recorded $10 million of fees in connection with the ABL Revolving Credit Facility. The fees are classified as Debt issuance costs and will be amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the remaining life of the ABL Revolving Credit Facility.
As a result of borrowings and payments under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility at September 30, 2010, we had aggregate borrowing availability of approximately $225 million, net of lender reserves of $29 million.
At September 30, 2010, we had an aggregate amount outstanding under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility of $37 million for outstanding letters of credit of $37 million.
At September 30, 2009, we had an aggregate amount outstanding under our then-existing asset based revolving loan facility of $84 million which included a supplemental loan of $45 million and $6 million in outstanding letters of credit.

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Interest Payments and Fees
In addition to principal payments on our Senior Credit Facilities, we have annual interest payment obligations of approximately $71 million in the aggregate under our 9.5% Notes and annual interest payment obligations of approximately $29 million in the aggregate under our 12% Notes. We also incur interest on our borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities and such interest would increase borrowings under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility if cash were not otherwise available for such payments. Interest on the 9.5% Notes and interest on the 12% Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears and interest under the Senior Credit Facilities is payable on various interest payment dates as provided in the Senior Credit Agreement and the ABL Credit Agreement. Interest is payable in cash, except that interest under the 12% Notes is required to be paid by increasing the aggregate principal amount due under the subject notes unless we elect to make such payments in cash. Effective with the payment date of August 28, 2010, we elected to make the semi-annual interest payment scheduled for February 28, 2011 in cash. Thereafter, we may make the semi-annual interest payments for the 12% Notes either in cash or by further increasing the aggregate principal amount due under the notes subject to certain conditions. Based on amounts currently outstanding under the Senior Credit Facilities, and using market interest rates and foreign exchange rates in effect at September 30, 2010, we estimate annual interest payments of approximately $61 million in the aggregate under our Senior Credit Facilities would be required assuming no further principal payments were to occur and excluding any payments associated with outstanding interest rate swaps. We are required to pay certain fees in connection with the Senior Credit Facilities. Such fees include a quarterly commitment fee of up to 0.75% on the unused portion of the ABL Revolving Credit Facility and certain additional fees with respect to the letter of credit subfacility under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility.
Equity Financing Activities. During Fiscal 2010, we granted approximately 0.9 million shares of restricted stock. Of these grants, 0.3 million restricted stock units were granted in conjunction with the Merger and are time-based and vest over a one year period. The remaining 0.6 million shares are restricted stock grants primarily vest over a two year period. The total market value of the restricted shares on the date of the grant was approximately $23 million. During Fiscal 2009, Old Spectrum granted approximately 0.2 million shares of restricted stock. Of these grants, approximately 18% of the shares were time-based and vest on a pro rata basis over a three year period and 82% of the shares were performance-based and vest upon achievement of certain performance goals. All vesting dates were subject to the recipient’s continued employment with us. The total market value of the restricted stock on the date of the grant was approximately $0.1 million which has been recorded as unearned restricted stock compensation. On the Effective Date, all of the existing common stock of Old Spectrum was extinguished and deemed cancelled. Subsequent to September 30, 2009, we granted an aggregate of approximately 0.6 million shares of restricted common stock of New Spectrum to certain employees and non-employee directors. All such shares are subject to time-based vesting. All vesting dates are subject to the recipient’s continued employment, or service as a director, with us.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
Contractual Obligations & Other Commercial Commitments
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2010 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods. The table excludes other obligations we have reflected on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, such as pension obligations. See Note 10, Employee Benefit Plans, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a more complete discussion of our employee benefit plans (in millions):
                                                         
    Contractual Obligations  
    Payments due by Fiscal Year  
    2011     2012     2013     2014     2015     Thereafter     Total  
Debt:
                                                       
Debt, excluding capital lease obligations
  $ 20     $ 35     $ 39     $ 39     $ 39     $ 1,587     $ 1,759  
Capital lease obligations(1)
    1       1       1       1       1       7       12  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
 
    21       36       40       40       40       1,594       1,771  
Operating lease obligations
    35       33       27       19       15       49       178  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Total Contractual Obligations
  $ 56     $ 69     $ 67     $ 59     $ 55     $ 1,643     $ 1,949  
 
                                         
 
(1)   Capital lease payments due by fiscal year include executory costs and imputed interest not reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Other Commercial Commitments
The following table summarizes our other commercial commitments as of September 30, 2010, consisting entirely of standby letters of credit that back the performance of certain of our entities under various credit facilities, insurance policies and lease arrangements (in millions):
                                                         
    Other Commercial Commitments  
    Amount of Commitment Expiration by Fiscal Year  
    2011     2012     2013     2014     2015     Thereafter     Total  
Letters of credit
  $ 48     $ 2     $     $     $     $ 3     $ 53  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Total Other Commercial Commitments
  $ 48     $ 2     $     $     $     $ 3     $ 53  
 
                                         
Critical Accounting Policies
Our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present our financial position and results of operations. We believe the following accounting policies are critical to an understanding of our financial statements. The application of these policies requires management’s judgment and estimates in areas that are inherently uncertain.
Valuation of Assets and Asset Impairment
We evaluate certain long-lived assets to be held and used, such as property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets for impairment based on the expected future cash flows or earnings projections associated with such assets. Impairment reviews are conducted at the judgment of management when it believes that a change in circumstances in the business or external factors warrants a review. Circumstances such as the discontinuation of a product or product line, a sudden or consistent decline in the sales forecast for a product, changes in technology or in the way an asset is being used, a history of operating or cash flow losses or an adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate, among others, may trigger an impairment review. An asset’s value is deemed impaired if the discounted cash flows or earnings projections generated do not substantiate the carrying value of the asset. The estimation of such amounts requires management’s judgment with respect to revenue and expense growth rates, changes in working capital and selection of an appropriate discount rate, as applicable. The use of different assumptions would increase or decrease discounted future operating cash flows or earnings projections and could, therefore, change impairment determinations.
ASC 350 requires companies to test goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more often if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss may have been incurred. In Fiscal 2010, Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008, we tested our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. As a result of this testing, we recorded no impairment charges in Fiscal 2010 and non-cash pretax impairment charges of $34 million and $861 million in Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively. The $34 million impairment charge incurred in Fiscal 2009 reflects an impairment of trade name intangible assets consisting of the following: (i) $18 million related to the Global Pet Supplies Business; (ii) $15 million related to the Global Batteries and Personal Care segment; and (iii) $1 million related to the Home and Garden Business. The $861 million impairment charge incurred in Fiscal 2008 reflects impaired goodwill of $602 million and impaired trade name intangible assets of $265 million. The $602 million of impaired goodwill consisted of the following: (i) $426 million associated with our Global Pet Supplies reportable segment; (ii) $160 million associated with the Home and Garden Business; and (iii) $16 million related to our Global Batteries & Personal Care reportable segment. The $265 million of impaired trade name intangible assets consisted of the following: (i) $86 million related to our Global Batteries & Personal Care reportable segment; (ii) $98 million related to Global Pet Supplies; and (iii) $81 million related to the Home and Garden Business. Future cash expenditures will not result from these impairment charges.
We used a discounted estimated future cash flows methodology, third party valuations and negotiated sales prices to determine the fair value of our reporting units (goodwill). Fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets, which represent trade names, was determined using a relief from royalty methodology. Assumptions critical to our fair value estimates were: (i) the present value factors used in determining the fair value of the reporting units and trade names or third party indicated fair values for assets expected to be disposed; (ii) royalty rates used in our trade name valuations; (iii) projected average revenue growth rates used in the reporting unit and trade name models; and (iv) projected long-term growth rates used in the derivation of terminal year values. We also tested fair value for reasonableness by comparison to our total market capitalization, which includes both our equity and debt securities. These and other assumptions are impacted by economic conditions and expectations of management and will change in the future based on period specific facts and circumstances. In light of a sustained decline in market capitalization coupled with the decline of the fair value of our debt securities, we also considered these factors in the Fiscal 2008 annual impairment testing.
In accordance with ASC 740, we establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets when we estimate it is more likely than not that the tax assets will not be realized. We base these estimates on projections of future income, including tax-planning strategies, by individual tax jurisdictions. Changes in industry and economic conditions and the competitive environment may impact the accuracy of our projections. In accordance with ASC 740, during each reporting period we assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be realized and determine if adjustments to the valuation allowance are appropriate. As a result of this assessment, during Fiscal 2009 we recorded a reduction in the valuation allowance of approximately $363 million. Of the $363 million total, $314 million was recorded as a non-cash deferred income tax benefit and $49 million as a reduction to goodwill. During Fiscal 2008 we recorded a non-cash deferred income tax charge of approximately $200 million related to increasing the valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets.

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The fair value of our Global Batteries & Personal Care, Global Pet Supplies, Small Appliances and Home and Garden Business reporting units, which are also our segments, exceeded their carry values by 52%, 49%, 13% and 10%, respectively, as of the date of our latest annual impairment testing.
See Note 3(h), Significant Accounting Policies and Practices—Property, Plant and Equipment, Note 3(i), Significant Accounting Policies and Practices—Intangible Assets, Note 5, Property, Plant and Equipment, Note 6, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Note 8, Income Taxes, and Note 9, Discontinued Operations, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information about these assets.
Revenue Recognition and Concentration of Credit Risk
We recognize revenue from product sales generally upon delivery to the customer or the shipping point in situations where the customer picks up the product or where delivery terms so stipulate. This represents the point at which title and all risks and rewards of ownership of the product are passed, provided that: there are no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance; there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists; the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and collectibility is deemed reasonably assured. We are generally not obligated to allow for, and our general policy is not to accept, product returns for battery sales. We do accept returns in specific instances related to our electric shaving and grooming, electric personal care, home and garden, small appliances and pet supply products. The provision for customer returns is based on historical sales and returns and other relevant information. We estimate and accrue the cost of returns, which are treated as a reduction of net sales.
We enter into various promotional arrangements, primarily with retail customers, including arrangements entitling such retailers to cash rebates from us based on the level of their purchases, which require us to estimate and accrue the costs of the promotional programs. These costs are generally treated as a reduction of net sales.
We also enter into promotional arrangements that target the ultimate consumer. Such arrangements are treated as either a reduction of net sales or an increase in cost of sales, based on the type of promotional program. The income statement presentation of our promotional arrangements complies with ASC Topic 605: “ Revenue Recognition .” Cash consideration, or an equivalent thereto, given to a customer is generally classified as a reduction of net sales. If we provide a customer anything other than cash, the cost of the consideration is classified as an expense and included in cost of sales.
For all types of promotional arrangements and programs, we monitor our commitments and use statistical measures and past experience to determine the amounts to be recorded for the estimate of the earned, but unpaid, promotional costs. The terms of our customer-related promotional arrangements and programs are tailored to each customer and are generally documented through written contracts, correspondence or other communications with the individual customers.
We also enter into various arrangements, primarily with retail customers, which require us to make an upfront cash, or “slotting” payment, to secure the right to distribute through such customer. We capitalize slotting payments, provided the payments are supported by a time or volume based arrangement with the retailer, and amortize the associated payment over the appropriate time or volume based term of the arrangement. The amortization of slotting payments is treated as a reduction in net sales and a corresponding asset is reported in Deferred charges and other in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our trade receivables subject us to credit risk which is evaluated based on changing economic, political and specific customer conditions. We assess these risks and make provisions for collectibility based on our best estimate of the risks presented and information available at the date of the financial statements. The use of different assumptions may change our estimate of collectibility. We extend credit to our customers based upon an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition and credit history and generally do not require collateral. Our credit terms generally range between 30 and 90 days from invoice date, depending upon the evaluation of the customer’s financial condition and history. We monitor our customers’ credit and financial condition in order to assess whether the economic conditions have changed and adjust our credit policies with respect to any individual customer as we determine appropriate. These adjustments may include, but are not limited to, restricting shipments to customers, reducing credit limits, shortening credit terms, requiring cash payments in advance of shipment or securing credit insurance.
See Note 3(b), Significant Accounting Policies and Practices—Revenue Recognition, Note 3(c), Significant Accounting Policies and Practices—Use of Estimates and Note 3(e), Significant Accounting Policies and Practices—Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers and Employees, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information about our revenue recognition and credit policies.
Pensions
Our accounting for pension benefits is primarily based on a discount rate, expected and actual return on plan assets and other assumptions made by management, and is impacted by outside factors such as equity and fixed income market performance. Pension liability is principally the estimated present value of future benefits, net of plan assets. In calculating the estimated present value of future benefits, net of plan assets, we used discount rates of 4.2 to 13.6% in Fiscal 2010 and 5.0 to 11.8% in Fiscal 2009. In adjusting the discount rates from Fiscal 2009 to 2010, we considered the change in the general market interest rates of debt and solicited the

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advice of our actuary. We believe the discount rates used are reflective of the rates at which the pension benefits could be effectively settled.
Pension expense is principally the sum of interest and service cost of the plan, less the expected return on plan assets and the amortization of the difference between our assumptions and actual experience. The expected return on plan assets is calculated by applying an assumed rate of return to the fair value of plan assets. We used expected returns on plan assets of 4.5% to 7.8% in Fiscal 2010 and 4.5% to 8.0% in Fiscal 2009. Based on the advice of our independent actuary, we believe the expected rates of return are reflective of the long-term average rate of earnings expected on the funds invested. If such expected returns were overstated, it would ultimately increase future pension expense. Similarly, an understatement of the expected return would ultimately decrease future pension expense. If plan assets decline due to poor performance by the markets and/or interest rate declines our pension liability will increase, ultimately increasing future pension expense.
See Note 10, Employee Benefit Plans, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a more complete discussion of our employee benefit plans.
Restructuring and Related Charges
Restructuring charges are recognized and measured according to the provisions of ASC Topic 420: “Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations,” (“ASC 420”). Under ASC 420, restructuring charges include, but are not limited to, termination and related costs consisting primarily of severance costs and retention bonuses, and contract termination costs consisting primarily of lease termination costs. Related charges, as defined by us, include, but are not limited to, other costs directly associated with exit and integration activities, including impairment of property and other assets, departmental costs of full-time incremental integration employees, and any other items related to the exit or integration activities. Costs for such activities are estimated by us after evaluating detailed analyses of the cost to be incurred. We present restructuring and related charges on a combined basis.
Liabilities from restructuring and related charges are recorded for estimated costs of facility closures, significant organizational adjustment and measures undertaken by management to exit certain activities. Costs for such activities are estimated by management after evaluating detailed analyses of the cost to be incurred. Such liabilities could include amounts for items such as severance costs and related benefits (including settlements of pension plans), impairment of property and equipment and other current or long term assets, lease termination payments and any other items directly related to the exit activities. While the actions are carried out as expeditiously as possible, restructuring and related charges are estimates. Changes in estimates resulting in an increase to or a reversal of a previously recorded liability may be required as management executes a restructuring plan.
We report restructuring and related charges associated with manufacturing and related initiatives in cost of goods sold. Restructuring and related charges reflected in cost of goods sold include, but are not limited to, termination and related costs associated with manufacturing employees, asset impairments relating to manufacturing initiatives and other costs directly related to the restructuring initiatives implemented.
We report restructuring and related charges associated with administrative functions in operating expenses, such as initiatives impacting sales, marketing, distribution or other non-manufacturing related functions. Restructuring and related charges reflected in operating expenses include, but are not limited to, termination and related costs, any asset impairments relating to the administrative functions and other costs directly related to the initiatives implemented.
The costs of plans to (i) exit an activity of an acquired company, (ii) involuntarily terminate employees of an acquired company or (iii) relocate employees of an acquired company are measured and recorded in accordance with the provisions of the ASC 805. Under ASC 805, if certain conditions are met, such costs are recognized as a liability assumed as of the consummation date of the purchase business combination and included in the allocation of the acquisition cost. Costs related to terminated activities or employees of the acquired company that do not meet the conditions prescribed in ASC 805 are treated as restructuring and related charges and expensed as incurred.
See Note 14, Restructuring and Related Charges, of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a more complete discussion of our restructuring initiatives and related costs.
Loss Contingencies
Loss contingencies are recorded as liabilities when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The outcome of existing litigation, the impact of environmental matters and pending or potential examinations by various taxing authorities are examples of situations evaluated as loss contingencies. Estimating the probability and magnitude of losses is often dependent upon management’s judgment of potential actions by third parties and regulators. It is possible that changes in estimates or an increased probability of an unfavorable outcome could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
See further discussion in Item 3, Legal Proceedings, and Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010.

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Other Significant Accounting Policies
Other significant accounting policies, primarily those with lower levels of uncertainty than those discussed above, are also critical to understanding the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contain additional information related to our accounting policies, including recent accounting pronouncements, and should be read in conjunction with this discussion.

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exv99w5
Exhibit 99.5
The following was supplied by SB Holdings for inclusion in this Current Report.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS OF SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.
AND SPECTRUM BRANDS, INC.
Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
     The policies and procedures of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. (“SB Holdings”) and Spectrum Brands, Inc. (“Spectrum Brands” and, together with SB Holdings, the “Company”) for review and approval of related-person transactions appear in the Code of Ethics for the Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers and the Spectrum Brands Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, each of which is posted on the Company’s website.
     All of the Company’s executive officers, directors and employees are required to disclose to the Company’s General Counsel all transactions which involve any actual, potential or suspected activity or personal interest that creates or appears to create a conflict between the interests of the Company and the interests of their executive officers, directors or employees. In cases involving executive officers, directors or senior-level management, the Company’s General Counsel will investigate the proposed transaction for potential conflicts of interest and then refer the matter to the Company’s Audit Committee to make a full review and determination. In cases involving other employees, the Company’s General Counsel, in conjunction with the employee’s regional supervisor and the Company’s Vice President of Internal Audit, will review the proposed transaction. If they determine that no conflict of interest will result from engaging in the proposed transaction, then they will refer the matter to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer for final approval.
     The Company’s Audit Committee is required to consider all questions of possible conflicts of interest involving executive officers, directors and senior-level management and to review and approve certain transactions, including all (i) transactions in which a director, executive officer or an immediate family member of a director or executive officer has an interest, (ii) proposed business relationships between the Company and a director, executive officer or other member of senior management, (iii) investments by an executive officer in a company that competes with the Company or an interest in a company that does business with the Company, and (iv) situations where a director or executive officer proposes to be a customer of the Company, be employed by, serve as a director of or otherwise represent a customer of the Company.
     The Company’s legal department and financial accounting department monitor transactions for an evaluation and determination of potential related person transactions that would need to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic reports or proxy materials under generally accepted accounting principles and applicable SEC rules and regulations.
Transactions with Related Persons
     Merger Agreement and Exchange Agreement
     On June 16, 2010 (the “Closing Date”), Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. (“SB Holdings”) completed a business combination transaction pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Mergers”), dated as of February 9, 2010, as amended on March 1, 2010, March 26, 2010 and April 30, 2010, by and among SB Holdings, Russell Hobbs, Inc. (“Russell Hobbs”), Spectrum Brands, Inc. (“Spectrum Brands”), Battery Merger Corp., and Grill Merger Corp. (the “Merger Agreement”). As a result of the Mergers, each of Spectrum and Russell Hobbs became a wholly-owned subsidiary of SB Holdings. At the effective time of the Mergers, (i) the outstanding shares of Spectrum Brands common stock were canceled and converted into the right to receive shares of SB Holdings common stock, and (ii) the outstanding shares of Russell Hobbs common stock and preferred stock were canceled and converted into the right to receive shares of SB Holdings common stock.
     Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, on February 9, 2010, Spectrum Brands entered into support agreements with Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd. (“Harbinger Master Fund”), Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund, L.P. and Global Opportunities Breakaway Ltd. (collectively, the “Harbinger Parties”) and Avenue International Master, L.P. and certain of its affiliates (the “Avenue Parties”), in which the Harbinger Parties and the Avenue Parties agreed to vote their shares of Spectrum Brands common stock acquired before the date of the Merger Agreement in favor of the Mergers and against any alternative proposal that would impede the Mergers.
     Immediately following the consummation of the Mergers, the Harbinger Parties owned approximately 64% of the outstanding SB Holdings common stock and the stockholders of Spectrum Brands (other than the Harbinger Parties) owned approximately 36% of the outstanding SB Holdings common stock. On January 7, 2011, pursuant to the terms of a Contribution and Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”), by and between the Harbinger Parties and Harbinger Group Inc. (“HRG”), the Harbinger Parties contributed 27,756,905 shares of SB Holdings common stock to HRG and received in exchange for such shares an aggregate of 119,909,829 shares of HRG common stock (the “Share Exchange”). Immediately following the consummation of the Share Exchange, (i) HRG owned 27,756,905 shares of SB Holdings common stock and the Harbinger Parties owned 6,500,000 shares of SB Holdings common stock, approximately 54.4% and 12.7% of the outstanding shares of SB Holdings common stock, respectively, and

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(ii) the Harbinger Parties owned 129,859,890 shares of HRG common stock, or approximately 93.3% of the outstanding HRG common stock.
     In connection with the Mergers, the Harbinger Parties and SB Holdings entered into a stockholder agreement, dated February 9, 2010 (the “Stockholder Agreement”), which provides for certain protective provisions in favor of minority stockholders and provides certain rights and imposes certain obligations on the Harbinger Parties, including:
      for so long as the Harbinger Parties own 40% or more of the outstanding voting securities of SB Holdings, the Harbinger Parties and HRG will vote their shares of SB Holdings common stock to effect the structure of the SB Holdings board of directors as described in the Stockholder Agreement;
      the Harbinger Parties will not effect any transfer of equity securities of SB Holdings to any person that would result in such person and its affiliates owning 40% or more of the outstanding voting securities of SB Holdings, unless specified conditions are met; and
      the Harbinger Parties will be granted certain access and informational rights with respect to SB Holdings and its subsidiaries.
     On September 10, 2010, the Harbinger Parties and HRG entered into a joinder to the Stockholder Agreement, pursuant to which, effective upon the consummation of the Share Exchange, HRG became a party to the Stockholder Agreement, subject to all of the covenants, terms and conditions of the Stockholder Agreement to the same extent as the Harbinger Parties were bound thereunder prior to giving effect to the Share Exchange.
     Certain provisions of the Stockholder Agreement terminate on the date on which the Harbinger Parties or HRG no longer constitutes a Significant Stockholder (as defined in the Stockholder Agreement). The Stockholder Agreement terminates when any person (including the Harbinger Parties or HRG) acquires 90% or more of the outstanding voting securities of SB Holdings.
     Also in connection with the Mergers, the Harbinger Parties, the Avenue Parties and SB Holdings entered into a registration rights agreement, dated as of February 9, 2010 (the “SB Holdings Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Harbinger Parties and the Avenue Parties have, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, certain demand and so-called “piggy back” registration rights with respect to their shares of SB Holdings common stock. On September 10, 2010, the Harbinger Parties and HRG entered into a joinder to the SB Holdings Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which, effective upon the consummation of the Share Exchange, HRG became a party to the SB Holdings Registration Rights Agreement, entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a holder thereunder.
     Other Agreements
     On August 28, 2009, in connection with Spectrum Brands’ emergence from Chapter 11 reorganization proceedings, Spectrum Brands entered into a registration rights agreement with the Harbinger Parties, the Avenue Parties and D.E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios, L.L.C. (“D.E. Shaw”), pursuant to which the Harbinger Parties, the Avenue Parties and D.E. Shaw have, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, certain demand and so-called “piggy back” registration rights with respect to their Spectrum Brands’ 12% Senior Subordinated Toggle Notes due 2019.
     In connection with the Mergers, Russell Hobbs and Harbinger Master Fund entered into an indemnification agreement, dated as of February 9, 2010 (the “Indemnification Agreement”), by which Harbinger Master Fund agreed, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to guarantee the obligations of Russell Hobbs to pay (i) a reverse termination fee to Spectrum Brands under the merger agreement and (ii) monetary damages awarded to Spectrum Brands in connection with any willful and material breach by Russell Hobbs of the Merger Agreement. The maximum amount payable by Harbinger Master Fund under the Indemnification Agreement is $50 million less any amounts paid by Russell Hobbs or the Harbinger Parties, or any of their respective affiliates as damages under any documents related to the Mergers. Harbinger Master Fund also agreed to indemnify Russell Hobbs, SB Holdings and their subsidiaries for out-of-pocket costs and expenses above $3 million in the aggregate that become payable after the consummation of the Mergers and that relate to the litigation arising out of Russell Hobbs’ business combination transaction with Applica Incorporated.
     Certain of the Avenue Parties were lenders under Spectrum Brands’ senior credit facility, dated March 30, 2007, originally loaning $75,000,000 as part of Spectrum Brands’ $1 billion U.S. Dollar Term B Loan facility (the “US Dollar Term B Loan”) and €15,000,000 as part of Spectrum Brands’ €262 million Term Loan facility (the “Euro Facility”). Subsequently, Avenue Special Situations Fund V, L.P., along with several other Avenue Parties, increased their participation in the US Dollar Term B Loan and the Euro Facility. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010, those Avenue Parties received payments of interest on the same terms as the other lenders. In connection with the Mergers, on June 16, 2010, Spectrum Brands repaid all of its outstanding indebtedness under the U.S. Dollar Term B Loan and the Euro Facility.

2

exv99w6
Exhibit 99.6
The following is an excerpt from the SB Holdings Form 10-K (included in Item 3 thereof). Capitalized terms used in this Exhibit 99.6 and not otherwise defined have the respective meanings set forth in Exhibit 99.5. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms the “Company,” “Spectrum,” “we,” “our” or “us” refer to SB Holdings and its subsidiaries subsequent to the SB/RH Merger and to Spectrum Brands prior to the SB/RH Merger, as well as both before and on and after August 28, 2009.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OF SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SPECTRUM BRANDS, INC.
     In December 2009, San Francisco Technology, Inc. filed an action in the Federal District Court for the Northern District of California against Spectrum Brands, Inc. (“Spectrum Brands”), as well as a number of unaffiliated defendants, claiming that each of the defendants had falsely marked patents on certain of its products in violation of Article 35, Section 292 of the U.S. Code and seeking to have civil fines imposed on each of the defendants for such claimed violations. Spectrum Brands is reviewing the claims and intends to vigorously defend this matter but, as of the date of the SB Holdings Form 10-K cannot estimate any possible losses.
     In May 2010, Herengrucht Group, LLC (“Herengrucht”) filed an action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California against Spectrum Brands claiming that Spectrum Brands had falsely marked patents on certain of its products in violation of Article 35, Section 292 of the U.S. Code and seeking to have civil fines imposed on each of the defendants for such claimed violations. Herengrucht dismissed its claims without prejudice in September 2010.
     Applica Consumer Products, Inc. (“Applica”), a subsidiary of Spectrum Brands, is a defendant in NACCO Industries, Inc. et al. v. Applica Incorporated et al., Case No. C.A. 2541-VCL, which was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in November 2006.
     The original complaint in this action alleged a claim for, among other things, breach of contract against Applica and a number of tort claims against certain entities affiliated the Harbinger Parties. The claims against Applica related to the alleged breach of the merger agreement between Applica and NACCO Industries, Inc. (“NACCO”) and one of its affiliates, which agreement was terminated following Applica’s receipt of a superior merger offer from the Harbinger Parties. On October 22, 2007, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint asserting claims against Applica for, among other things, breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith relating to the termination of the NACCO merger agreement and asserting various tort claims against Applica and the Harbinger Parties. The original complaint was filed in conjunction with a motion preliminarily to enjoin the Harbinger Parties’ acquisition of Applica. On December 1, 2006, plaintiffs withdrew their motion for a preliminary injunction. In light of the consummation of Applica’s merger with affiliates of the Harbinger Parties in January 2007 (Applica is currently a subsidiary of Russell Hobbs, Inc. (“Russell Hobbs”)), Spectrum Brands believes that any claim for specific performance is moot. Applica filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint in December 2007. Rather than respond to the motion to dismiss the amended complaint, NACCO filed a motion for leave to file a second amended complaint, which was granted in May 2008. Applica moved to dismiss the second amended complaint, which motion was granted in part and denied in part in December 2009.
     The trial is currently scheduled for February 2011. Spectrum Brands intends to vigorously defend the action, but may be unable to resolve the disputes successfully or without incurring significant costs and expenses. As a result, Russell Hobbs and the Harbinger Master Fund have entered into an indemnification agreement, dated as of February 9, 2010, by which the Harbinger Master Fund has agreed, effective upon the consummation of the SB/RH Merger, to indemnify Russell Hobbs, its subsidiaries and any entity that owns all of the outstanding voting stock of Russell Hobbs against any out-of-pocket losses, costs, expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and other damages in excess of $3 million incurred with respect to this litigation and any future litigation or legal action against the indemnified parties arising out of or relating to the matters which form the basis of this litigation.
     Applica is a defendant in three asbestos lawsuits in which the plaintiffs have alleged injury as the result of exposure to asbestos in hair dryers distributed by that subsidiary over 20 years ago. Although Applica never manufactured such products, asbestos was used in certain hair dryers distributed by it prior to 1979. Spectrum Brands believes that these actions are without merit and intends to vigorously defend the action, but may be unable to resolve the disputes successfully without incurring significant expenses. As of the date of the SB Holdings Form 10-K, Spectrum Brands cannot estimate possible losses. At this time, Spectrum Brands does not believe it has coverage under its insurance policies for the asbestos lawsuits.
     Spectrum Brands is a defendant in various matters of litigation generally arising out of the ordinary course of business.

 

exv99w7
Exhibit 99.7
The following are the financial statements included in the SB Holdings Form 10-K
AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC.
FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010, 2009 AND 2008
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
         
    Page  
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    2  
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
    4  
Consolidated Statements of Operations
    5  
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
    6  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    8  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    9  
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
    79  

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009 (Successor Company), and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity (deficit) and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2010, the period August 31, 2009 to September 30, 2009 (Successor Company), the period October 1, 2008 to August 30, 2009 and the year ended September 30, 2008 (Predecessor Company). In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the financial statement schedule II. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009 (Successor Company), and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2010, the period August 31, 2009 to September 30, 2009 (Successor Company), the period October 1, 2008 to August 30, 2009 and the year ended September 30, 2008 (Predecessor Company) in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated December 14, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Predecessor Company filed a petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on February 3, 2009. The Company’s plan of reorganization became effective and the Company emerged from bankruptcy protection on August 28, 2009. In connection with their emergence from bankruptcy, the Successor Company Spectrum Brands, Inc. adopted fresh-start reporting in conformity with ASC Topic 852, “ Reorganizations ” formerly America Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 90-7, “ Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code ”, effective as of August 30, 2009. Accordingly, the Successor Company’s consolidated financial statements prior to August 30, 2009 are not comparable to its consolidated financial statements for periods on after August 30, 2009.
As discussed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements, effective September 30, 2009, the Successor Company adopted the measurement date provision of ASC 715, “Compensation-Retirement Benefits ” formerly FAS 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and other Postretirement Plans ”.
         
     
/s/ KPMG LLP      
Atlanta, Georgia     
December 14, 2010     

2


 

         
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.:
We have audited Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009 (Successor Company), and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity (deficit) and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2010, the period August 31, 2009 to September 30, 2009 (Successor Company), the period October 1, 2008 to August 30, 2009 and the year ended September 30, 2008 (Predecessor Company), along with the financial statement schedule II, and our report dated December 14, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
The Company acquired Russell Hobbs, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Russell Hobbs) on June 16, 2010. Management excluded Russell Hobbs from its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the associated total assets of $863,282,000 and total net sales of $237,576,000 included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended September 30, 2010. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company as of September 30, 2010 also excluded Russell Hobbs.
         
     
/s/ KPMG LLP      
Atlanta, Georgia     
December 14, 2010     

3


 

         
SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
                 
    Successor  
    Company  
    2010     2009  
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 170,614     $ 97,800  
Receivables:
               
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $4,351 and $1,011, respectively
    365,002       274,483  
Other
    41,445       24,968  
Inventories
    530,342       341,505  
Deferred income taxes
    35,735       28,137  
Assets held for sale
    12,452       11,870  
Prepaid expenses and other
    44,122       39,973  
 
           
 
               
Total current assets
    1,199,712       818,736  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    201,164       212,361  
Deferred charges and other
    46,352       34,934  
Goodwill
    600,055       483,348  
Intangible assets, net
    1,769,360       1,461,945  
Debt issuance costs
    56,961       9,422  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 3,873,604     $ 3,020,746  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 20,710     $ 53,578  
Accounts payable
    332,231       186,235  
Accrued liabilities:
               
Wages and benefits
    93,971       88,443  
Income taxes payable
    37,118       21,950  
Restructuring and related charges
    23,793       26,203  
Accrued interest
    31,652       8,678  
Other
    123,297       109,981  
 
           
 
               
Total current liabilities
    662,772       495,068  
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
    1,723,057       1,529,957  
Employee benefit obligations, net of current portion
    92,725       55,855  
Deferred income taxes
    277,843       227,498  
Other
    70,828       51,489  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    2,827,225       2,359,867  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 200,000 shares; issued 51,020 shares; outstanding 51,020 shares at September 30, 2010
    514        
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 150,000 shares; issued 30,000 shares; outstanding 30,000 shares at September 30, 2009
          300  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,316,461       724,796  
Accumulated deficit
    (260,892 )     (70,785 )
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
    (7,497 )     6,568  
 
           
 
               
 
    1,048,586       660,879  
Less treasury stock, at cost, 81 and 0 shares, respectively
    (2,207 )      
 
           
 
               
Total shareholders’ equity
    1,046,379       660,879  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 3,873,604     $ 3,020,746  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
                                 
    Successor        
    Company     Predecessor Company  
            Period from     Period from        
            August 31, 2009     October 1, 2008        
    Year Ended     through     through     Year Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,     August 30,     September 30,  
    2010     2009     2009     2008  
Net sales
  $ 2,567,011     $ 219,888     $ 2,010,648     $ 2,426,571  
Cost of goods sold
    1,638,451       155,310       1,245,640       1,489,971  
Restructuring and related charges
    7,150       178       13,189       16,499  
 
                       
 
                               
Gross profit
    921,410       64,400       751,819       920,101  
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling
    466,813       39,136       363,106       506,365  
General and administrative
    199,386       20,578       145,235       188,934  
Research and development
    31,013       3,027       21,391       25,315  
Acquisition and integration related charges
    38,452                    
Restructuring and related charges
    16,968       1,551       30,891       22,838  
Goodwill and intangibles impairment
                34,391       861,234  
 
                       
 
                               
 
    752,632       64,292       595,014       1,604,686  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating income (loss)
    168,778       108       156,805       (684,585 )
Interest expense
    277,015       16,962       172,940       229,013  
Other expense (income), net
    12,300       (816 )     3,320       1,220  
 
                       
 
                               
Loss from continuing operations before reorganization items and income taxes
    (120,537 )     (16,038 )     (19,455 )     (914,818 )
Reorganization items expense (income), net
    3,646       3,962       (1,142,809 )      
 
                       
 
                               
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (124,183 )     (20,000 )     1,123,354       (914,818 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    63,189       51,193       22,611       (9,460 )
 
                       
 
                               
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (187,372 )     (71,193 )     1,100,743       (905,358 )
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (2,735 )     408       (86,802 )     (26,187 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net (loss) income
  $ (190,107 )   $ (70,785 )   $ 1,013,941     $ (931,545 )
 
                       
 
                               
Basic net (loss) income per common share:
                               
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (5.20 )   $ (2.37 )   $ 21.45     $ (17.78 )
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
    (0.08 )     0.01       (1.69 )     (0.51 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net (loss) income
  $ (5.28 )   $ (2.36 )   $ 19.76     $ (18.29 )
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
    36,000       30,000       51,306       50,921  
Diluted net (loss) income per common share:
                               
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (5.20 )   $ (2.37 )   $ 21.45     $ (17.78 )
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
    (0.08 )     0.01       (1.69 )     (0.51 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net (loss) income
  $ (5.28 )   $ (2.36 )   $ 19.76     $ (18.29 )
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average shares of common stock and equivalents outstanding
    36,000       30,000       51,306       50,921  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In thousands)
                                                         
                                    Accumulated                
                                    Other             Total  
                    Additional             Comprehensive             Shareholders’  
    Common Stock     Paid-In     Accumulated     Income (Loss),     Treasury     Equity  
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     net of tax     Stock     (Deficit)  
Balances at September 30, 2007, Predecessor Company
    52,765     $ 690     $ 669,274     $ (763,370 )   $ 65,664     $ (76,086 )   $ (103,828 )
Net loss
                      (931,545 )                 (931,545 )
Adjustment of additional minimum pension liability
                            2,459             2,459  
Valuation allowance adjustment
                            (4,060 )           (4,060 )
Translation adjustment
                            5,236             5,236  
Other unrealized gains and losses
                            146             146  
 
                                                     
 
                                                       
Comprehensive loss
                                                    (927,764 )
Issuance of restricted stock
    408       4       (4 )                        
Forfeiture of restricted stock
    (268 )     (2 )     2                          
Treasury shares surrendered
    (130 )                             (744 )     (744 )
Amortization of unearned compensation
                5,098                         5,098  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Balances at September 30, 2008, Predecessor Company
    52,775     $ 692     $ 674,370     $ (1,694,915 )   $ 69,445     $ (76,830 )   $ (1,027,238 )
Net income
                      1,013,941                   1,013,941  
Adjustment of additional minimum pension liability
                            (1,160 )           (1,160 )
Valuation allowance adjustment
                            5,104             5,104  
Translation adjustment
                            (2,650 )           (2,650 )
Other unrealized gains and losses
                            9,817             9,817  
 
                                                     
 
                                                       
Comprehensive income
                                                    1,025,052  
Issuance of restricted stock
    230       (1 )     1                          
Forfeiture of restricted stock
    (82 )                                    
Treasury shares surrendered
    (185 )                             (61 )     (61 )
Amortization of unearned compensation
                2,636                         2,636  
Cancellation of Predecessor Company common stock
    (52,738 )     (691 )     (677,007 )                 76,891       (600,807 )
Elimination of Predecessor Company accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive income
                      680,974       (80,556 )           600,418  
Issuance of new common stock in connection with emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code
    30,000       300       724,796                         725,096  
 
                                         
 
                                                     
Balances at August 30, 2009, Successor Company
    30,000     $ 300     $ 724,796     $     $     $     $ 725,096  
 
                                         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)—Continued
(In thousands)
                                                         
                                    Accumulated                
                                    Other             Total  
                    Additional             Comprehensive             Shareholders’  
    Common Stock     Paid-In     Accumulated     Income (Loss),     Treasury     Equity  
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     net of tax     Stock     (Deficit)  
Balances at August 30, 2009, Successor Company
    30,000     $ 300     $ 724,796     $     $     $     $ 725,096  
Net loss
                      (70,785 )                 (70,785 )
Adjustment of additional minimum pension liability
                            576             576  
Valuation allowance adjustment
                            (755 )           (755 )
Translation adjustment
                            5,896             5,896  
Other unrealized gains and losses
                            851             851  
 
                                                     
 
                                                       
Comprehensive loss
                                                    (64,217 )
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Balances at September 30, 2009, Successor Company
    30,000     $ 300     $ 724,796     $ (70,785 )   $ 6,568     $     $ 660,879  
Net loss
                      (190,107 )                 (190,107 )
Adjustment of additional minimum pension liability
                            (17,773 )           (17,773 )
Valuation allowance adjustment
                            (2,398 )           (2,398 )
Translation adjustment
                            12,596             12,596  
Other unrealized gains and losses
                            (6,490 )           (6,490 )
 
                                                     
 
                                                       
Comprehensive income
                                                    (204,172 )
Issuance of common stock
    20,433       205       574,998                         575,203  
Issuance of restricted stock
    939       9       (9 )                        
Unvested restricted stock units, not issued or outstanding
    (271 )                                    
Treasury shares surrendered
    (81 )                             (2,207 )     (2,207 )
Amortization of unearned compensation
                16,676                         16,676  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Balances at September 30, 2010, Successor Company
    51,020     $ 514     $ 1,316,461     $ (260,892 )   $ (7,497 )   $ (2,207 )   $ 1,046,379  
 
                                         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
                                 
    Successor        
    Company     Predecessor Company  
            Period from     Period from        
    Year Ended     August 31, 2009     October 1, 2008     Year Ended  
    September 30,     through     through     September 30,  
    2010     September 30, 2009     August 30, 2009     2008  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net (loss) income
  $ (190,107 )   $ (70,785 )   $ 1,013,941     $ (931,545 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (2,735 )     408       (86,802 )     (26,187 )
 
                       
 
                               
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (187,372 )     (71,193 )     1,100,743       (905,358 )
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                               
Depreciation
    54,822       5,158       36,745       52,236  
Amortization of intangibles
    45,920       3,513       19,099       27,687  
Amortization of debt issuance costs
    9,030       314       13,338       8,387  
Amortization of unearned restricted stock compensation
    16,676             2,636       5,098  
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles
                34,391       861,234  
Non-cash goodwill adjustment due to release of valuation allowance
          47,443              
 
                               
Fresh-start reporting adjustments
                (1,087,566 )      
Gain on cancelation of debt
                (146,555 )      
Administrative related reorganization items
    3,646       3,962       91,312        
Payments for administrative related reorganization items
    (47,173 )                  
Deferred income taxes
    51,731       3,498       22,046       (37,237 )
Non-cash increase to cost of goods sold due to inventory valuations
    34,865                    
 
                               
Non-cash interest expense on 12% Notes
    24,555                    
Write off of unamortized discount on retired debt
    59,162                    
Write off of debt issuance costs
    6,551             2,358        
Non-cash restructuring and related charges
    16,359       1,299       28,368       29,726  
Non-cash debt accretion
    18,302       2,861              
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                               
Accounts receivable
    12,702       5,699       68,203       8,655  
Inventories
    (66,127 )     48,995       9,004       12,086  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    2,025       1,256       5,131       13,738  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    86,497       22,438       (80,463 )     (62,165 )
Other assets and liabilities
    (73,612 )     (6,565 )     (88,996 )     (18,990 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities of continuing operations
    68,559       68,678       29,794       (4,903 )
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities of discontinued operations
    (11,221 )     6,273       (28,187 )     (5,259 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
    57,338       74,951       1,607       (10,162 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (40,316 )     (2,718 )     (8,066 )     (18,928 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
    388       71       379       285  
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (2,577 )           (8,460 )      
 
                       
 
                               
Net cash used by investing activities of continuing operations
    (42,505 )     (2,647 )     (16,147 )     (18,643 )
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities of discontinued operations
                (855 )     12,376  
 
                       
 
                               
Net cash used by investing activities
    (42,505 )     (2,647 )     (17,002 )     (6,267 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Proceeds from new Senior Credit Facilities, excluding new ABL Revolving Credit Facility, net of discount
    1,474,755                    
Payment of extinguished senior credit facilities, excluding old ABL revolving credit facility
    (1,278,760 )                  
Reduction of other debt
    (8,456 )     (4,603 )     (120,583 )     (425,073 )
Proceeds from other debt financing
    13,688                   477,759  
Debt issuance costs, net of refund
    (55,024 )     (287 )     (17,199 )     (152 )
Extinguished ABL Revolving Credit Facility
    (33,225 )     (31,775 )     65,000        
(Payments of) proceeds on supplemental loan
    (45,000 )           45,000        
Treasury stock purchases
    (2,207 )           (61 )     (744 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities
    65,771       (36,665 )     (27,843 )     51,790  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents due to Venezuela hyperinflation
    (8,048 )                  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    258       1,002       (376 )     (441 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    72,814       36,641       (43,614 )     34,920  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    97,800       61,159       104,773       69,853  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 170,614     $ 97,800     $ 61,159     $ 104,773  
 
                       
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
                               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 136,429     $ 5,828     $ 158,380     $ 227,290  
Cash paid for income taxes, net
    36,951       1,336       18,768       16,999  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

8


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(1) Description of Business
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SB Holdings” or the “Company”), is a global branded consumer products company and was created in connection with the combination of Spectrum Brands, Inc. (“Spectrum Brands”), a global branded consumer products company, and Russell Hobbs, Inc. (“Russell Hobbs”), a global branded small appliance company, to form a new combined company (the “Merger”). The Merger was consummated on June 16, 2010. As a result of the Merger, both Spectrum Brands and Russell Hobbs are wholly-owned subsidiaries of SB Holdings and Russell Hobbs is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Spectrum Brands. SB Holdings trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SPB.”
In connection with the Merger, Spectrum Brands refinanced its existing senior debt and a portion of Russell Hobbs’ existing senior debt through a combination of a new $750,000 United States (“U.S.”) Dollar Term Loan due June 16, 2016, new $750,000 9.5% Senior Secured Notes maturing June 15, 2018 and a new $300,000 ABL revolving facility due June 16, 2014. (See also Note 7, Debt, for a more complete discussion of the Company’s outstanding debt.)
On February 3, 2009, Spectrum Brands, at the time a Wisconsin corporation, and each of its wholly owned U.S. subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”), in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”). On August 28, 2009 (the “Effective Date”), the Debtors emerged from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. As of the Effective Date and pursuant to the Debtors’ confirmed plan of reorganization, Spectrum Brands converted from a Wisconsin corporation to a Delaware corporation.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, the term “Company” is used to refer to both Spectrum Brands and its subsidiaries prior to the Merger and SB Holdings and its subsidiaries subsequent to the Merger. The term “Predecessor Company” refers only to the Company prior to the Effective Date and the term “Successor Company” refers to the Company subsequent to the Effective Date. The Company’s fiscal year ends September 30. References herein to Fiscal 2010, Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008 refer to the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Prior to and including August 30, 2009, all operations of the business resulted from the operations of the Predecessor Company. In accordance with ASC Topic 852: “Reorganizations,” (“ASC 852”) the Company determined that all conditions required for the adoption of fresh-start reporting were met upon emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on the Effective Date. However in light of the proximity of that date to the Company’s August accounting period close, which was August 30, 2009, the Company elected to adopt a convenience date of August 30, 2009, (the “Fresh-Start Adoption Date”) for recording fresh-start reporting. The Company analyzed the transactions that occurred during the two-day period from August 29, 2009, the day after the Effective Date, and August 30, 2009, the Fresh-Start Adoption Date, and concluded that such transactions represented less than one-percent of the total net sales during Fiscal 2009. As a result, the Company determined that August 30, 2009 would be an appropriate Fresh-Start Adoption Date to coincide with the Company’s normal financial period close for the month of August 2009. As a result, the fair value of the Predecessor Company’s assets and liabilities became the new basis for the Successor Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of the Fresh-Start Adoption Date, and all operations beginning August 31, 2009 are related to the Successor Company. Financial information of the Company’s financial statements prepared for the Predecessor Company will not be comparable to financial information for the Successor Company. The Company is a global branded consumer products company with positions in seven major product categories: consumer batteries; small appliances; pet supplies; electric shaving and grooming; electric personal care; portable lighting; and home and garden control.

9


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The Company manages its business in four reportable segments: (i) Global Batteries & Personal Care, which consists of the Company’s worldwide battery, shaving and grooming, personal care and portable lighting business (“Global Batteries & Personal Care”); (ii) Global Pet Supplies, which consists of the Company’s worldwide pet supplies business (“Global Pet Supplies”); (iii) Home and Garden Business, which consists of the Company’s lawn and garden and insect control businesses (the “Home and Garden Business”); and (iv) Small Appliances, which resulted from the acquisition of Russell Hobbs and consists of small electrical appliances primarily in the kitchen and home product categories (“Small Appliances”).
The Company’s operations include the worldwide manufacturing and marketing of alkaline, zinc carbon and hearing aid batteries, as well as aquariums and aquatic health supplies and the designing and marketing of rechargeable batteries, battery-powered lighting products, electric shavers and accessories, grooming products and hair care appliances. The Company’s operations also include the manufacturing and marketing of specialty pet supplies. The Company also manufactures and markets herbicides, insecticides and repellents in North America. With the addition of Russell Hobbs the Company designs, markets and distributes a broad range of branded small appliances and personal care products. The Company’s operations utilize manufacturing and product development facilities located in the U.S., Europe, Asia and Latin America.
The Company sells its products in approximately 120 countries through a variety of trade channels, including retailers, wholesalers and distributors, hearing aid professionals, industrial distributors and original equipment manufacturers and enjoys name recognition in its markets under the Rayovac, VARTA and Remington brands, each of which has been in existence for more than 80 years, and under the Tetra, 8in1, Spectracide, Cutter, Black & Decker, George Foreman, Russell Hobbs, Farberware and various other brands.
(2) Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11
On February 3, 2009, the Predecessor Company announced that it had reached agreements with certain noteholders, representing, in the aggregate, approximately 70% of the face value of the Company’s then outstanding senior subordinated notes, to pursue a refinancing that, if implemented as proposed, would significantly reduce the Predecessor Company’s outstanding debt. On the same day, the Debtors filed voluntary petitions under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, in the Bankruptcy Court (the “Bankruptcy Filing”) and filed with the Bankruptcy Court a proposed plan of reorganization (the “Proposed Plan”) that detailed the Debtors’ proposed terms for the refinancing. The Chapter 11 cases were jointly administered by the Bankruptcy Court as Case No. 09-50455 (the “Bankruptcy Cases”).
The Bankruptcy Court entered a written order (the “Confirmation Order”) on July 15, 2009 confirming the Proposed Plan (as so confirmed, the “Plan”).
Plan Effective Date
On the Effective Date the Plan became effective, and the Debtors emerged from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. Pursuant to and by operation of the Plan, on the Effective Date, all of Predecessor Company’s existing equity securities, including the existing common stock and stock options, were extinguished and deemed cancelled. Spectrum Brands filed a certificate of incorporation authorizing new shares of common stock. Pursuant to and in accordance with the Plan, on the Effective Date, Successor Company issued a total of 27,030 shares of common stock and $218,076 of 12% Senior Subordinated Toggle Notes due 2019 (the “12% Notes”) to holders of allowed claims with respect to Predecessor Company’s 81/2 % Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the “81/2 Notes”), 73/8 % Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the “73/8 Notes”) and Variable Rate Toggle Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the “Variable Rate Notes”) (collectively, the “Senior Subordinated Notes”). (See also Note 7, Debt, for a more complete discussion of the 12% Notes.) Also on the Effective Date,

10


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Successor Company issued a total of 2,970 shares of common stock to supplemental and sub-supplemental debtor-in-possession facility participants in respect of the equity fee earned under the Debtors’ debtor-in-possession credit facility.
Accounting for Reorganization
Subsequent to the date of the Bankruptcy Filing (the “Petition Date”), the Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with ASC 852. ASC 852 does not change the application of U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, ASC 852 does require that financial statements, for periods including and subsequent to the filing of a Chapter 11 petition, distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. In accordance with ASC 852 the Company has done the following:
    On the four column consolidated statement of financial position as of August 30, 2009, which is included in this Note 2, Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11, separated liabilities that are subject to compromise from liabilities that are not subject to compromise;
 
    On the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, distinguished transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business;
 
    On the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, separately disclosed Reorganization items expense (income), net, consisting of the following: (i) Fresh-start reporting adjustments; (ii) Gain on cancelation of debt; and (iii) Administrative related reorganization items; and
 
    Ceased accruing interest on the Predecessor Company’s then outstanding senior subordinated notes.
Liabilities Subject to Compromise
Liabilities subject to compromise refer to known liabilities incurred prior to the Bankruptcy Filing by those entities that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. These liabilities are considered by the Bankruptcy Court to be pre-petition claims. However, liabilities subject to compromise exclude pre-petition claims for which the Company has received the Bankruptcy Court’s approval to pay, such as claims related to active employees and retirees and claims related to certain critical service vendors. Liabilities subject to compromise are subject to future adjustments that may result from negotiations, actions by the Bankruptcy Court and developments with respect to disputed claims or matters arising out of the proof of claims process whereby a creditor may prove that the amount of a claim differs from the amount that the Company has recorded.
Since the Petition Date, and in accordance with ASC 852, the Company ceased accruing interest on its senior subordinated notes, as such debt and interest would be an allowed claim by the Bankruptcy Court. The Predecessor Company’s contractual interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes in excess of reported interest was approximately $55,654 for the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009.
Liabilities subject to compromise as of August 30, 2009 for the Predecessor Company were as follows:
         
    August 30,  
    2009  
Senior Subordinated Notes
  $ 1,049,885  
Accrued interest on Senior Subordinated Notes
    40,497  
Other accrued liabilities
    15,580 (A)
 
     
 
       
Predecessor Company Balance
  $ 1,105,962  
Effects of Plan
    (1,105,962 )
 
     
 
Successor Company Balance
  $  
 
     

11


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
(A)   As discussed below in the four column consolidated statement of financial position as of August 30, 2009 “Effects of Plan Adjustments,” note (f), the $15,580 relates to rejected lease obligations that are to be paid by the Successor Company in subsequent periods.
Reorganization Items
In accordance with ASC 852, reorganization items are presented separately in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and represent expenses, income, gains and losses that the Company has identified as directly relating to the Bankruptcy Cases. Reorganization items expense (income), net during Fiscal 2010 and during the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009 and the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 are summarized as follows:
                         
    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
            Period from     Period from  
            August 31,     October 1,  
    Year Ended     2009 through     2008 through  
    September 30,     September 30,     August 30,  
    2010     2009     2009  
Legal and professional fees
  $ 3,536     $ 3,962     $ 74,624  
Deferred financing costs
                10,668  
Provision for rejected leases
    110             6,020  
 
                 
 
                       
Administrative related reorganization items
  $ 3,646     $ 3,962     $ 91,312  
Gain on cancellation of debt
                (146,555 )
Fresh-start reporting adjustments
                (1,087,566 )
 
                 
 
                       
Reorganization items expense (income), net
  $ 3,646     $ 3,962     $ (1,142,809 )
 
                 
Fresh-Start Reporting
The Company, in accordance with ASC 852, adopted fresh-start reporting as of the close of business on August 30, 2009 since the reorganization value of the assets of the Predecessor Company immediately before the date of confirmation of the Plan was less than the total of all post-petition liabilities and allowed claims, and the holders of the Predecessor Company’s voting shares immediately before confirmation of the Plan received less than 50 percent of the voting shares of the emerging entity. The four-column consolidated statement of financial position as of August 30, 2009, included herein, applies effects of the Plan and fresh-start reporting to the carrying values and classifications of assets or liabilities that were necessary.
The Company analyzed the transactions that occurred during the two-day period from August 29, 2009, the day after the Effective Date, and August 30, 2009, the fresh-start reporting date, and concluded that such transactions were not material individually or in the aggregate as such transactions represented less than one-percent of the total net sales for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009. As a result, the Company determined that August 30, 2009, would be an appropriate fresh-start reporting date to coincide with the Company’s normal financial period close for the month of August 2009. Upon adoption of fresh-start reporting, the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities were adjusted to reflect their estimated fair values. Accordingly, the reported historical financial statements of the Predecessor Company prior to the adoption of fresh-start reporting for periods ended on or prior to August 30, 2009 are not comparable to those of the Successor Company.

12


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The four-column consolidated statement of financial position as of August 30, 2009 reflects the implementation of the Plan as if the Plan had been effective on August 30, 2009. Reorganization adjustments have been recorded within the consolidated statement of financial position as of August 30, 2009 to reflect effects of the Plan, including the discharge of Liabilities subject to compromise and the adoption of fresh-start reporting in accordance with ASC 852. The Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Plan based upon a reorganization value of the Company between $2,200,000 and $2,400,000, which was estimated using various valuation methods including: (i) publicly traded company analysis, (ii) discounted cash flow analysis; and (iii) a review and analysis of several recent transactions of companies in similar industries to the Company. These three valuation methods were equally weighted in determining the final range of reorganization value as confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court. Based upon the factors used in determining the range of reorganization value, the Company concluded that $2,275,000 should be used for fresh-start reporting purposes as it most closely approximated fair value.
The basis of the discounted cash flow analysis used in developing the reorganization value was based on Company prepared projections which included a variety of estimates and assumptions. While the Company considers such estimates and assumptions reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control and, therefore, may not be realized. Changes in these estimates and assumptions may have had a significant effect on the determination of the Company’s reorganization value. The assumptions used in the calculations for the discounted cash flow analysis included projected revenue, costs, and cash flows, for the fiscal years ending September 30, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 and represented the Company’s best estimates at the time the analysis was prepared. The Company’s estimates implicit in the cash flow analysis included net sales growth of approximately 1.5% for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2010 and 4.0% per year for each of the fiscal years ending September 30, 2011, 2012 and 2013. In addition, selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, were projected to grow at rates relative to net sales, however, certain expense categories for each of the fiscal years ending September 30, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were reduced for the projected impact of various cost reduction initiatives implemented by the Company during Fiscal 2009 which included lower trade spending, salary freezes, reduced marketing expenses, furloughs, suspension of the Company’s match to its 401(k) and reductions in salaries of certain members of management. The analysis also included anticipated levels of reinvestment in the Company’s operations through capital expenditures of approximately $25,000 per year. The Company did not include in its estimates the potential effects of litigation, either on the Company or the industry. The foregoing estimates and assumptions are inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies beyond the control of the Company. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the estimates, assumptions, and values reflected in the valuations will be realized, and actual results could vary materially.
The publicly traded company analysis identified a group of comparable companies giving consideration to lines of business, business risk, scale and capitalization and leverage. This analysis involved the selection of the appropriate earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) market multiples by segment deemed to be the most relevant when analyzing the peer group. A range of valuation multiples was then identified and applied to the Company’s Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2010 projections by segment to determine an estimate of reorganization values. The market multiple ranges used by segment were as follows: (i) Global Batteries and Personal Care used a range of 7.0x-8.0x for Fiscal 2009 and 6.5x-7.5x for Fiscal 2010; (ii) Global Pet Supplies used a range of 7.5x-8.5x for Fiscal 2009 and 7.0x-8.0x for Fiscal 2010; and (iii) the Home and Garden Business used a range of 9.0x-10.0x for Fiscal 2009 and 8.0x-9.0x for Fiscal 2010. Theses multiples were based on estimated EBITDA adjusted for certain non-recurring initiatives, as mentioned above.

13


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The recent transactions of companies in similar industries analysis identified transactions of similar companies giving consideration to lines of business, business risk, scale and capitalization and leverage. The analysis considered the business, financial and market environment for which the transactions took place, circumstances surrounding the transaction including the financial position of the buyers and the perceived synergies and benefits that the buyers could obtain from the transaction. This analysis involved the determination of historical acquisition EBITDA multiples by examining public merger and acquisition transactions. A range of valuation multiples was then identified and applied to historical EBITDA by segment to determine an estimate of reorganization values. The multiple ranges used by segment were as follows: (i) Global Batteries and Personal Care used a range of 6.5x-7.5x; (ii) Global Pet Supplies used a range of 9.5x-10.5x; and (iii) the Home and Garden Business used a range of 8.0x-9.0x. These multiples were based on Fiscal 2009 estimated EBITDA adjusted for certain non-recurring initiatives, as mentioned above.
Fresh-start adjustments reflect the allocation of fair value to the Successor Company’s long-lived assets and the present value of liabilities to be paid as calculated by the Company.
In applying fresh-start reporting, the Company followed these principles:
    The reorganization value of the entity was allocated to the entity’s assets in conformity with the procedures specified by SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141”). The reorganization value exceeded the sum of the amounts assigned to assets and liabilities. This excess was recorded as Successor Company goodwill as of August 30, 2009.
 
    Each liability existing as of the fresh-start reporting date, other than deferred taxes, has been stated at the present value of the amounts to be paid, determined at appropriate risk adjusted interest rates.
 
    Deferred taxes were reported in conformity with applicable income tax accounting standards, principally ASC Topic 740: “Income Taxes,” formerly SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been recognized for differences between the assigned values and the tax basis of the recognized assets and liabilities.
 
    Adjustment of all of the property, plant and equipment assets to fair value and eliminating all of the accumulated depreciation.
 
    Adjustment of the Company’s pension plans projected benefit obligation by recognition of all previously unamortized actuarial gains and losses.

14


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The following four-column consolidated statement of financial position table identifies the adjustments recorded to the Predecessor Company’s August 30, 2009 consolidated statement of financial position as a result of implementing the Plan and applying fresh-start reporting:
                                 
    Predecessor                     Successor  
    Company             Fresh-Start     Company  
    August 30, 2009     Effects of Plan     Valuation     August 30, 2009  
ASSETS
                               
Current assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 86,710     $ (25,551 )(a)   $     $ 61,159  
Receivables:
                               
Trade accounts receivable
    270,657                   270,657  
Other
    34,594                   34,594  
Inventories
    341,738             48,762 (m)     390,500  
Deferred income taxes
    12,644       1,707 (h)     9,330 (n)     23,681  
Assets held for sale
    10,813             1,978 (m)     12,791  
Prepaid expenses and other
    40,448             (116 )(m)     40,332  
 
                       
 
                               
Total current assets
    797,604       (23,844 )     59,954       833,714  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    178,786             34,699 (m)     213,485  
Deferred charges and other
    42,068             (6,046 )(m)     36,022  
Goodwill
    238,905             289,155 (o)     528,060  
Intangible assets, net
    677,050             782,450 (o)     1,459,500  
Debt issuance costs
    18,457       8,949 (b)     (17,957 )(p)     9,449  
 
                       
 
                               
Total assets
  $ 1,952,870     $ (14,895 )   $ 1,142,255     $ 3,080,230  
 
                       
 
                               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                               
Current liabilities:
                               
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 93,313     $ (3,445 )(c)   $ (4,329 )(m)   $ 85,539  
Accounts payable
    159,370       (204 )(d)           159,166  
Accrued liabilities:
                               
Wages and benefits
    80,247                   80,247  
Income taxes payable
    20,059                   20,059  
Restructuring and related charges
    26,100                   26,100  
Accrued interest
    59,724       (59,581 )(e)           143  
Other
    118,949       9,133 (f)     (3,503 )(m)     124,579  
 
                       
 
                               
Total current liabilities
    557,762       (54,097 )     (7,832 )     495,833  
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
    1,329,047       271,806 (g)     (75,329 )(m)     1,525,524  
Employee benefit obligations, net of current portion
    41,385             18,712 (m)     60,097  
Deferred income taxes
    106,853       1,707 (h)     114,211 (n)     222,771  
Other
    45,982             4,927 (m)     50,909  
 
                       
 
                               
Total liabilities
    2,081,029       219,416       54,689       2,355,134  
Liabilities subject to compromise
    1,105,962       (1,105,962 )(i)            
Commitments and contingencies
                               
Shareholders’ (deficit) equity:
                               
Common stock-Old (Predecessor Company)
    691       (691 )(j)            
Common stock-New (Successor Company)
          300 (j)           300  
Additional paid-in capital
    677,007       47,789 (j)           724,796  
Accumulated (deficit) equity
    (1,915,484 )     747,362 (k)     1,168,122 (q)      
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    80,556             (80,556 )(q)      
 
                       
 
                               
 
    (1,157,230 )     794,760       1,087,566       725,096  
Less treasury stock
    (76,891 )     76,891 (l)            
 
                       
 
                               
Total shareholders’ (deficit) equity
    (1,234,121 )     871,651       1,087,566       725,096  
 
                       
 
                               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ (deficit) equity
  $ 1,952,870     $ (14,895 )   $ 1,142,255     $ 3,080,230  
 
                       

15


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Effects of Plan Adjustments
(a)   The Plan’s impact resulted in a net decrease of $25,551 on cash and cash equivalents. The significant sources and uses of cash were as follows:
         
Sources:
       
Amounts borrowed under the exit facility
  $ 65,000  
Amounts borrowed under new supplemental loan agreement
    45,000  
 
     
 
       
Total Sources
  $ 110,000  
 
     
 
       
Uses:
       
Repayment of un-reimbursed letters of credit
  $ 20,005  
Repayment of supplemental loans
    45,000  
Repayment of certain amounts under the term loan agreement, current portion
    3,440  
Repayment of certain amounts under the term loan agreement, net of current portion
    3,440  
Payment of pre-petition foreign exchange contracts recorded in accounts payable
    204  
Payment of lender cure payments, terminated derivative contracts and other
    48,066  
Payment of debt issuance costs on exit facility
    8,949  
Payment of other accrued liabilities
    6,447  
 
     
 
       
Total Uses
  $ 135,551  
 
     
 
       
Net Cash Uses
  $ (25,551 )
 
     
(b)   The Company incurred $8,949 of debt issuance costs under the exit facility. These debt issuance costs are classified as long-term assets and are amortized over the life of the exit facility.
 
(c)   The adjustment to current maturities of long-term debt reflects the $20,005 payment of the Predecessor Company’s un-reimbursed letters of credit, the $45,000 repayment of the Predecessor Company’s supplemental loan, and the $3,440 payment of certain amounts under the term loan agreement. The adjustment to current maturities of long-term debt also reflects the $65,000 funding from the exit facility. The adjustment to the current maturities of long-term debt are:
         
Repayment of unreimbursed letters of credit
  $ 20,005  
Repayment of supplemental loan
    45,000  
Repayment of certain amounts under the term loan agreement, current portion
    3,440  
Amounts borrowed under the exit facility
    (65,000 )
 
     
 
       
 
  $ 3,445  
 
     
(d)   Reflects payment of $204 related to pre-petition foreign exchange derivative contracts.
 
(e)   Total adjustment of $59,581 reflects term lender cure payments of $33,995, terminated interest rate swap derivative contract payments of $12,068 and other accrued interest of $2,003. Additionally, this adjustment includes $11,515 of accrued default interest as provided in the August 2009 amendment of the Senior Term Credit Facility, which was assumed by the Successor Company and included in the principal balance of the loans at emergence (See Note 7, Debt, for additional information).
 
(f)   Reflects the payment of professional fees related to the reorganization in the amount of $6,447 offset by the reclassification of $15,580 related to rejected lease obligations previously recorded as liabilities subject to compromise (see note(i)). These rejected lease obligations were paid by the Successor Company in subsequent periods. As of September 30, 2009, the Company’s rejected lease obligation was reduced to $6,181.

16


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(g)   The adjustment to long-term debt represents the issuance of the 12% Notes at a fair value of $218,731 (face value of $218,076) used, in part, to extinguish the Senior Subordinated Notes of the debtors that were recorded in liabilities subject to compromise (see note (i)), the issuance of the new supplemental loan in the amount of $45,000, offset by the payment of the non-current portion of the term loan in the amount of $3,440 (see note (a)). The excess of fair value over face value of the 12% Notes is recorded in long-term debt and will be accreted as a reduction to interest expense over the life of the note.
         
Issuance of the 12% Notes (fair value)
  $ 218,731  
Amounts borrowed under the new supplemental loan agreement
    45,000  
Accrued default interest
    11,515  
Repayment of certain amounts under the term loan agreement, net of current portion
    (3,440 )
 
     
 
       
 
  $ 271,806  
 
     
(h)   Gain on the cancellation of debt from the extinguishment of the senior subordinated notes as well as the modification of the senior term credit facility, for tax purposes, resulted in a $124,054 reduction in the U.S. net deferred tax asset, exclusive of indefinite-lived intangibles. Due to the Company’s full valuation allowance position as of August 30, 2009 on the U.S. net deferred tax asset, exclusive of indefinite-lived intangibles, the tax effect of these items is offset by a corresponding adjustment to the valuation allowance of $124,054. Due to changes in the relative current versus non-current deferred tax asset balances and the corresponding allocation of the domestic valuation allowance, a net $1,707 deferred tax balance reclassification occurred between current and non-current as a result of the effects of the Plan.
 
(i)   The adjustment to liabilities subject to compromise relates to the extinguishment of the Senior Subordinated Notes balance of $1,049,885 and the accrued interest of $40,497 associated with the Senior Subordinated Notes. Additionally, rejected lease obligations of $15,580 were reclassified to other current liabilities (see note (f)).
 
(j)   Pursuant to the Plan, the debtor’s common stock was canceled and new common stock of the reorganized debtors was issued. The adjustments eliminated Predecessor Company’s common stock and additional paid-in capital of $691 and $677,007, respectively, and recorded Successor Company’s common stock and additional paid-in capital of $300 and $724,796, respectively, which represents the fair value of the newly issued common stock. The fair value of the newly issued common stock was not separately valued. A fair value of $725,096 was determined by subtracting the fair value of net debt (total debt less cash and cash equivalents), or $1,549,904 from the enterprise value of $2,275,000. The Company issued 30,000 shares at emergence, consisting of 27,030 shares to holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes allowed note holder claims and 2,970 shares in accordance with the terms of the Debtors’ debtor-in-possession credit facility.
 
(k)   As a result of the Plan, the adjustment to accumulated (deficit) equity recorded the elimination of the Predecessor Company’s common stock, additional paid in capital and treasury stock in the amount of $600,807 and recorded the pre-tax gain on the cancellation of debt in the amount of $146,555. The elimination of the Predecessor Company’s common stock, additional paid in capital and treasury stock was calculated as follows:
         
Elimination of Predecessor Company’s common stock (see note (j))
  $ 691  
Elimination of Predecessor Company’s additional paid in capital (see note (j))
    677,007  
Elimination of Predecessor Company’s treasury stock (see note (l))
    (76,891 )
 
     
 
       
Elimination of Predecessor Company’s common stock
  $ 600,807  
 
     

17


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The pre-tax gain on the cancellation of debt was calculated as follows:
         
Extinguishment of Predecessor Company senior subordinated notes
  $ 1,049,885  
Extinguishment of Predecessor Company accrued interest on senior subordinated notes
    40,497  
Issuance of Successor Company 12% Notes (fair value)
    (218,731 )
Issuance of Successor Company common stock
    (725,096 )
 
     
 
       
Pre-tax gain on the cancellation of debt
  $ 146,555  
 
     
(l)   Pursuant to the Plan, the adjustment eliminates treasury stock of $76,891 of the Predecessor Company.
Fresh-Start Valuation Adjustments
(m)   Reflects the adjustment of assets and liabilities to estimated fair value, or other measurement specified by SFAS 141, in conjunction with the adoption of fresh-start reporting. Significant adjustments are summarized as followed:
    Inventories — An adjustment of $48,762 was recorded to adjust inventory to fair value. Raw materials were valued at current replacement cost, work-in-process was valued at estimated selling prices of finished goods less the sum of costs to complete, cost of disposal and a reasonable profit allowance for completing and selling effort based on profit for similar finished goods. Finished goods were valued at estimated selling prices less the sum of costs of disposal and a reasonable profit allowance for the selling effort.
 
    Property, plant and equipment, net — An adjustment of $34,699 was recorded to adjust the net book value of property, plant and equipment to fair value giving consideration to their highest and best use. Key assumptions used in the valuation of the Company’s property, plant and equipment were based on a combination of the cost or market approach, depending on whether market data was available.
 
    Current maturities of long-term debt and Long-term debt, net of current maturities — An adjustment of $79,658 ($4,329 to Current maturities of long-term debt and $75,329 to Long-term debt, net of current maturities) was recorded to adjust the book value of debt to fair value. This adjustment included a decrease of $84,001 which was based on quoted market prices of certain debt instruments as of the Effective Date, offset by an increase of $4,343 related to debt instruments not traded which was calculated giving consideration to the terms of the underlying agreements, using a risk adjusted interest rate of 12%.
 
    Employee benefit obligations, net of current portion — An adjustment of $18,712 was recorded to measure the employee benefit obligations as of the Effective Date. This adjustment primarily reflects the difference between the expected return on plan assets as compared to the fair value of the plan assets as of the Effective Date and the change in the duration weighted discount rate associated with the payment of the benefit obligations from the prior measurement date and the Effective Date. The weighted average discount rate change from 6.75% at September 30, 2008 to 5.75% at August 30, 2009.
(n)   Reflects the tax effects of the fresh-start adjustments at statutory tax rates applicable to such adjustments, net of adjustments to the valuation allowance.

18


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(o)   Adjustment eliminated the balance of goodwill and other unamortized intangible assets of the Predecessor Company and records Successor Company intangible assets, including reorganization value in excess of amounts allocated to identified tangible and intangible assets, also referred to as Successor Company goodwill. (See Note 6, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, for additional information regarding the Company’s goodwill and other intangible assets). The Successor Company’s August 30, 2009 statement of financial position reflects the allocation of the business enterprise value to assets and liabilities immediately following emergence as follows:
         
Business enterprise value
  $ 2,275,000  
Add: Fair value of non-interest bearing liabilities (non-debt liabilities)
    744,071  
Less: Fair value of tangible assets, excluding cash
    (1,031,511 )
Less: Fair value of identified intangible assets
    (1,459,500 )
 
     
 
       
Reorganization value of assets in excess of amounts allocated to identified tangible and intangible assets (Successor Company goodwill)
  $ 528,060  
 
     
The following represent the methodologies and significant assumptions used in determining the fair value of intangible assets, other than goodwill.
Certain indefinite-lived intangible assets which include trade names, trademarks and technology, were valued using a relief from royalty methodology. Customer relationships were valued using a multi-period excess earnings method. Certain intangible assets are subject to sensitive business factors of which only a portion are within control of the Company’s management. A summary of the key inputs used in the valuation of these assets are as follows:
    The Company valued customer relationships using the income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method. In determining the fair value of the customer relationship, the multi-period excess earnings approach values the intangible asset at the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows attributable only to the customer relationship after deducting contributory asset charges. The incremental after-tax cash flows attributable to the subject intangible asset are then discounted to their present value. Only expected sales from current customers were used which included an expected growth rate of 3%. The Company assumed a customer retention rate of 95% which was supported by historical retention rates. Income taxes were estimated at a rate of 35% and amounts were discounted using rates between 12%-14%. The customer relationships were valued at $708,000 under this approach.
 
    The Company valued trade names and trademarks using the income approach, specifically the relief from royalty method. Under this method, the asset values were determined by estimating the hypothetical royalties that would have to be paid if the trade name was not owned. Royalty rates were selected based on consideration of several factors, including consumer product industry practices, the existence of licensing agreements (licensing in and licensing out), and importance of the trademark and trade name and profit levels, among other considerations. Royalty rates used in the determination of the fair values of trade names and trademarks ranged from 1% to 5% of expected net sales related to the respective trade names and trademarks. The Company anticipates using the majority of the trade names and trademarks for an indefinite period. In estimating the fair value of the trademarks and trade names, nets sales were estimated to grow at a rate of (7)%-10% annually with a terminal year growth rate of 2%-6%. Income taxes were estimated at a rate of 35% and amounts were discounted using rates between 12%-14%. Trade name and trademarks were valued at $688,000 under this approach.

19


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
    The Company valued technology using the income approach, specifically the relief from royalty method. Under this method, the asset value was determined by estimating the hypothetical royalties that would have to be paid if the technology was not owned. Royalty rates were selected based on consideration of several factors including industry practices, the existence of licensing agreements (licensing in and licensing out), and importance of the technology and profit levels, among other considerations. Royalty rates used in the determination of the fair values of technologies ranged from 7%-8% of expected net sales related to the respective technology. The Company anticipates using these technologies through the legal life of the underlying patent and therefore the expected life of these technologies was equal to the remaining legal life of the underlying patents ranging from 8 to 17 years. In estimating the fair value of the technologies, nets sales were estimated to grow at a rate of 0%-14% annually. Income taxes were estimated at 35% and amounts were discounted using rates between 12%-13%. The technology assets were valued at $63,500 under this approach.
(p)   The fresh-start adjustment of $17,957 eliminates the debt issuance costs related to assumed debt, that is, the (senior secured term credit facility).
 
(q)   The Predecessor Company’s accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive income is eliminated in conjunction with the adoption of fresh-start reporting. The Predecessor Company recognized a gain of $1,087,566 related to the fresh-start reporting adjustments as follows:
         
    Gain on fresh-start  
    reporting  
    adjustments  
Establishment of Successor Company’s goodwill
  $ 528,060  
Elimination of Predecessor Company’s goodwill
    (238,905 )
Establishment of Successor Company’s other intangible assets
    1,459,500  
Elimination of Predecessor Company’s other intangible assets
    (677,050 )
Debt fair value adjustments
    79,658  
Elimination of debt issuance costs
    (17,957 )
Property, plant and equipment fair value adjustment
    34,699  
Deferred tax adjustment
    (104,881 )
Inventory fair value adjustment
    48,762  
Employee benefit obligations fair value adjustment
    (18,712 )
Other fair value adjustments
    (5,608 )
 
     
 
       
 
  $ 1,087,566  
 
     
(3) Significant Accounting Policies and Practices
(a) Principles of Consolidation and Fiscal Year End
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries and are prepared in accordance with GAAP. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The Company’s fiscal year ends September 30. References herein to Fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 refer to the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(b) Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from product sales generally upon delivery to the customer or the shipping point in situations where the customer picks up the product or where delivery terms so stipulate. This represents the point at which title and all risks and rewards of ownership of the product are passed, provided that: there are

20


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance; there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists; the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and collectibility is deemed reasonably assured. The Company is not obligated to allow for, and the Company’s general policy is not to accept, product returns associated with battery sales. The Company does accept returns in specific instances related to its shaving, grooming, personal care, home and garden, small appliances and pet products. The provision for customer returns is based on historical sales and returns and other relevant information. The Company estimates and accrues the cost of returns, which are treated as a reduction of Net sales.
The Company enters into various promotional arrangements, primarily with retail customers, including arrangements entitling such retailers to cash rebates from the Company based on the level of their purchases, which require the Company to estimate and accrue the estimated costs of the promotional programs. These costs are treated as a reduction of Net sales.
The Company also enters into promotional arrangements that target the ultimate consumer. Such arrangements are treated as either a reduction of Net sales or an increase of Cost of goods sold, based on the type of promotional program. The income statement presentation of the Company’s promotional arrangements complies with ASC Topic 605: “ Revenue Recognition .” For all types of promotional arrangements and programs, the Company monitors its commitments and uses various measures, including past experience, to determine amounts to be recorded for the estimate of the earned, but unpaid, promotional costs. The terms of the Company’s customer-related promotional arrangements and programs are tailored to each customer and are documented through written contracts, correspondence or other communications with the individual customers.
The Company also enters into various arrangements, primarily with retail customers, which require the Company to make upfront cash, or “slotting” payments, to secure the right to distribute through such customers. The Company capitalizes slotting payments; provided the payments are supported by a time or volume based arrangement with the retailer, and amortizes the associated payment over the appropriate time or volume based term of the arrangement. The amortization of slotting payments is treated as a reduction in Net sales and a corresponding asset is reported in Deferred charges and other in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
(c) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(d) Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
(e) Concentrations of Credit Risk, Major Customers and Employees
Trade receivables subject the Company to credit risk. Trade accounts receivable are carried at net realizable value. The Company extends credit to its customers based upon an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition and credit history, but generally does not require collateral. The Company monitors its customers’

21


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
credit and financial condition based on changing economic conditions and will make adjustments to credit policies as required. Provision for losses on uncollectible trade receivables are determined principally on the basis of past collection experience applied to ongoing evaluations of the Company’s receivables and evaluations of the risks of nonpayment for a given customer.
The Company has a broad range of customers including many large retail outlet chains, one of which accounts for a significant percentage of its sales volume. This major customer represented approximately 22% and 23% of the Successor Company’s Net sales during Fiscal 2010 and the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009, respectively, and approximately 23% and 20% of Net sales during the Predecessor Company’s period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively. This major customer also represented approximately 15% and 14% of the Successor Company’s Trade account receivables, net as of September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively.
Approximately 44% and 48% of the Successor Company’s Net sales during Fiscal 2010 and the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009, respectively, occurred outside of the United States and approximately 42% and 48% of the Predecessor Company’s Net sales during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively, occurred outside of the United States. These sales and related receivables are subject to varying degrees of credit, currency, and political and economic risk. The Company monitors these risks and makes appropriate provisions for collectibility based on an assessment of the risks present.
(f) Displays and Fixtures
Temporary displays are generally disposable cardboard displays shipped to customers to facilitate display of the Company’s products. Temporary displays are generally disposed of after a single use by the customer.
Permanent fixtures are permanent in nature, generally made from wire or other permanent racking, which are shipped to customers for display of the Company’s products. These permanent fixtures are restocked with the Company’s product multiple times over the fixture’s useful life.
The costs of both temporary and permanent displays are capitalized as a prepaid asset and are included in Prepaid expenses and other in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The costs of temporary displays are expensed in the period in which they are shipped to customers and the costs of permanent fixtures are amortized over an estimated useful life of one to two years once they are shipped to customers and are reflected in Deferred charges and other in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
(g) Inventories
The Company’s inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost of inventories is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
(h) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost or at fair value if acquired in a purchase business combination. Depreciation on plant and equipment is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Depreciable lives by major classification are as follows:
         
Building and improvements
  20-40 years  
Machinery, equipment and other
  2-15 years  

22


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Plant and equipment held under capital leases are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset.
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates recoverability of assets to be held and used by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
(i) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are recorded at cost or at fair value if acquired in a purchase business combination. In connection with fresh-start reporting, Intangible Assets were recorded at their estimated fair value on August 30, 2009. Customer lists, proprietary technology and certain trade name intangibles are amortized, using the straight-line method, over their estimated useful lives of approximately 4 to 20 years. Excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill) and indefinite-lived intangible assets (certain trade name intangibles) are not amortized. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually, at the reporting unit level with such groupings being consistent with the Company’s reportable segments. If impairment is indicated, a write-down to fair value (normally measured by discounting estimated future cash flows) is recorded. Indefinite-lived trade name intangibles are tested for impairment at least annually by comparing the fair value, determined using a relief from royalty methodology, with the carrying value. Any excess of carrying value over fair value is recognized as an impairment loss in income from operations. ASC Topic 350: “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other,” (“ASC 350”) requires that goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets be tested for impairment annually, or more often if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss may have been incurred. During Fiscal 2010, the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, the Company’s goodwill and trade name intangibles were tested for impairment as of the Company’s August financial period end, the annual testing date for the Company, as well as certain interim periods where an event or circumstance occurred that indicated an impairment loss may have been incurred.
Intangibles with Indefinite Lives
In accordance with ASC 350, the Company conducts impairment testing on the Company’s goodwill. To determine fair value during Fiscal 2010, the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008 the Company used the discounted estimated future cash flows methodology, third party valuations and negotiated sales prices. Assumptions critical to the Company’s fair value estimates under the discounted estimated future cash flows methodology are: (i) the present value factors used in determining the fair value of the reporting units and trade names; (ii) projected average revenue growth rates used in the reporting unit; and (iii) projected long-term growth rates used in the derivation of terminal year values. These and other assumptions are impacted by economic conditions and expectations of management and will change in the future based on period specific facts and circumstances. The Company also tested fair value for reasonableness by comparison to the total market capitalization of the Company, which includes both its equity and debt securities. In addition, in accordance with ASC 350, as part of the Company’s annual impairment testing, the Company tested its indefinite-lived trade name intangible assets for impairment by comparing the carrying amount of such trade names to their respective fair values. Fair value was determined using a relief from royalty methodology. Assumptions critical to the Company’s fair value estimates under the relief from royalty methodology were: (i) royalty rates; and (ii) projected average revenue growth rates.

23


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
In connection with the Company’s annual goodwill impairment testing performed during Fiscal 2010 the first step of such testing indicated that the fair value of the Company’s reporting segments were in excess of their carrying amounts and, accordingly, no further testing of goodwill was required.
In connection with the Predecessor Company’s annual goodwill impairment testing performed during Fiscal 2009, which was completed on the Predecessor Company before applying fresh-start reporting, the first step of such testing indicated that the fair value of the Predecessor Company’s reporting segments were in excess of their carrying amounts and, accordingly, no further testing of goodwill was required.
In connection with its annual goodwill impairment testing in Fiscal 2008 the Predecessor Company first compared the fair value of its reporting units with their carrying amounts, including goodwill. This first step indicated that the fair value of the Predecessor Company’s Global Pet Supplies and Home and Garden Business was less than the Predecessor Company’s carrying amount of those reporting units and, accordingly, further testing of goodwill was required to determine the impairment charge required by ASC 350. Accordingly, the Predecessor Company then compared the carrying amount of the Global Pet Supplies and the Home and Garden Business goodwill to the respective implied fair value of their goodwill. The carrying amounts of the Global Pet Supplies and the Home and Garden Business goodwill exceeded their implied fair values and, therefore, during Fiscal 2008 the Predecessor Company recorded a non-cash pretax impairment charge equal to the excess of the carrying amount of the respective reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of such goodwill of which $270,811 related to Global Pet Supplies and $49,801 related to the Home and Garden Business.
Furthermore, during Fiscal 2010 the Company, in connection with its annual impairment testing, concluded that the fair value of its intangible assets exceeded is carrying value. During the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, in connection with its annual impairment testing, the Company concluded that the fair values of certain trade name intangible assets were less than the carrying amounts of those assets. As a result, during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008 the Company recorded non-cash pretax impairment charges of approximately $34,391 and $224,100, respectively, equal to the excess of the carrying amounts of the intangible assets over the fair value of such assets.
In accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment” (“ASC 360”) and ASC 350, in addition to its annual impairment testing the Company conducts goodwill and trade name intangible asset impairment testing if an event or circumstance (“triggering event”) occurs that indicates an impairment loss may have been incurred. The Company’s management uses its judgment in assessing whether assets may have become impaired between annual impairment tests. Indicators such as unexpected adverse business conditions, economic factors, unanticipated technological change or competitive activities, loss of key personnel, and acts by governments and courts may signal that an asset has become impaired. Several triggering events occurred during Fiscal 2008 which required the Company to test its indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment between annual impairment test dates. On May 20, 2008, the Predecessor Company entered into a definitive agreement for the sale of Global Pet Supplies, which was subsequently terminated. The Company’s intent to dispose of Global Pet Supplies constituted a triggering event for impairment testing. The Company estimated the fair value of Global Pet Supplies, and the resultant estimated impairment charge of goodwill, based on the negotiated sales price of Global Pet Supplies, which management deemed the best indication of fair value at that time. Accordingly, the Company recorded a non-cash pretax charge of $154,916 to reduce the carrying value of goodwill related to Global Pet Supplies to reflect the estimated fair value of the business during the third quarter of Fiscal 2008. Goodwill and trade name intangible assets of the Home and Garden Business were tested during the third quarter of Fiscal 2008, as a result of lower forecasted profits from this business. This decrease in profitability was primarily due to significant cost increases in certain raw materials used in the production of many of the lawn

24


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
fertilizer and growing media products manufactured by the Company at that time as well as more conservative growth rates to reflect the current and expected future economic conditions for this business. The Company first compared the fair value of this reporting unit with its carrying amounts, including goodwill. This first step indicated that the fair value of the Home and Garden Business was less than the Company’s carrying amount of this reporting unit and, accordingly, further testing of goodwill was required to determine the impairment charge. Accordingly, the Company then compared the carrying amount of the Home and Garden Business goodwill against the implied fair value of such goodwill. The carrying amount of the Home and Garden Business goodwill exceeded its implied fair value and, therefore, during Fiscal 2008 the Company recorded a non-cash pretax impairment charge equal to the excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of such goodwill of approximately $110,213. In addition, during the third quarter of Fiscal 2008, the Company concluded that the implied fair values of certain trade name intangible assets related to the Home and Garden Business were less that the carrying amounts of those assets and, accordingly, during Fiscal 2008 recorded a non-cash pretax impairment charge of $22,000. Goodwill and trade name intangibles of the Home and Garden Business were tested during the first quarter of Fiscal 2008 in conjunction with the Company’s reclassification of that business from an asset held for sale to an asset held and used. The Company first compared the fair value of this reporting unit with its carrying amounts, including goodwill. This first step indicated that the fair value of the Home and Garden Business was in excess of its carrying amounts and, accordingly, no further testing of goodwill was required. In addition, during the first quarter of Fiscal 2008, the Company concluded that the implied fair values of certain trade name intangible assets related to the Home and Garden Business were less than the carrying amounts of those assets and, accordingly, during Fiscal 2008 recorded a non-cash pretax impairment charge of $12,400.
The above impairments of goodwill and trade name intangible assets was primarily attributed to lower current and forecasted profits, reflecting more conservative growth rates versus those assumed by the Company at the time of acquisition, as well as due to a sustained decline in the total market capitalization of the Company.
During the third quarter of Fiscal 2008, the Company developed and initiated a plan to phase down, and ultimately curtail, manufacturing operations at its Ningbo, China battery manufacturing facility. The Company completed the shutdown of Ningbo during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008. In connection with the Company’s strategy to exit operations in Ningbo, China, the Predecessor Company recorded a non-cash pretax charge of $16,193 to reduce the carrying value of goodwill related to the Ningbo, China battery manufacturing facility.
The recognition of the $34,391 and $861,234 non-cash impairment of goodwill and trade name intangible assets during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively, has been recorded as a separate component of Operating expenses and has had a material negative effect on the Predecessor Company’s financial condition and results of operations during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008. These impairments will not result in future cash expenditures.
Intangibles with Definite or Estimable Useful Lives
The triggering events discussed above under ASC 350 also indicated a triggering event in accordance with ASC 360. Management conducted an analysis in accordance with ASC 360 of intangibles with definite or estimable useful lives in conjunction with the ASC 350 testing of intangibles with indefinite lives.
The Company assesses the recoverability of intangible assets with definite or estimable useful lives in accordance with ASC 360 by determining whether the carrying value can be recovered through projected undiscounted future cash flows. If projected undiscounted future cash flows indicate that the unamortized carrying value of intangible assets with finite useful lives will not be recovered, an adjustment would be made to reduce the carrying value to an amount equal to projected future cash flows discounted at the Company’s

25


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
incremental borrowing rate. The cash flow projections used are based on trends of historical performance and management’s estimate of future performance, giving consideration to existing and anticipated competitive and economic conditions.
Impairment reviews are conducted at the judgment of management when it believes that a change in circumstances in the business or external factors warrants a review. Circumstances such as the discontinuation of a product or product line, a sudden or consistent decline in the sales forecast for a product, changes in technology or in the way an asset is being used, a history of operating or cash flow losses, or an adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate, among others, may trigger an impairment review. The Company’s initial impairment review to determine if an impairment test is required is based on an undiscounted cash flow analysis for asset groups at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows exist. The analysis requires management judgment with respect to changes in technology, the continued success of product lines and future volume, revenue and expense growth rates, and discount rates.
In accordance with ASC 360, long-lived assets to be disposed of are recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. During Fiscal 2008, the Predecessor Company recorded a non-cash pretax charge of $5,700 in discontinued operations to reduce the carrying value of intangible assets related to the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business in order to reflect the estimated fair value of this business. (See also Note 9, Discontinued Operations, for additional information regarding this impairment charge).
(j) Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs are capitalized and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the lives of the related debt agreements.
(k) Accounts Payable
Included in accounts payable are bank overdrafts, net of deposits on hand, on disbursement accounts that are replenished when checks are presented for payment.
(l) Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period of the enactment date.
(m) Foreign Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated at the rate of exchange existing at year-end, with revenues, expenses, and cash flows translated at the average of the monthly exchange rates. Adjustments resulting from translation of the financial statements are recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”). Also included in AOCI are the effects of exchange rate changes on intercompany balances of a long-term nature.

26


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
As of September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, foreign currency translation adjustment balances of $18,492 and $5,896, respectively, were reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Position in AOCI.
Successor Company exchange losses (gains) on foreign currency transactions aggregating $13,336 and $(726) for Fiscal 2010 and the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009, respectively, are included in Other expense (income), net, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Predecessor Company exchange losses (gains) on foreign currency transactions aggregating $4,440 and $3,466 for the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively, are included in Other expense (income), net, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(n) Shipping and Handling Costs
The Successor Company incurred shipping and handling costs of $161,148 and $12,866 during Fiscal 2010 and the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009, respectively. The Predecessor Company incurred shipping and handling costs of $135,511 and $183,676 during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively. Shipping and handling costs, which are included in Selling expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, include costs incurred with third-party carriers to transport products to customers and salaries and overhead costs related to activities to prepare the Company’s products for shipment at the Company’s distribution facilities.
(o) Advertising Costs
The Successor Company incurred advertising costs of $37,520 and $3,166 during Fiscal 2010 and the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009, respectively. The Predecessor Company incurred expenses for advertising of $25,813 and $46,417during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively. Such advertising costs are included in Selling expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(p) Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are charged to expense in the period they are incurred.
(q) Net (Loss) Income Per Common Share
Basic net (loss) income per common share is computed by dividing net (loss) income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Basic net (loss) income per common share does not consider common stock equivalents. Diluted net (loss) income per common share reflects the dilution that would occur if employee stock options and restricted stock awards were exercised or converted into common shares or resulted in the issuance of common shares that then shared in the net (loss) income of the entity. The computation of diluted net (loss) income per common share uses the “if converted” and “treasury stock” methods to reflect dilution. The difference between the basic and diluted number of shares is due to the effects of restricted stock and assumed conversion of employee stock options awards.
As discussed in Note 2, Voluntary Reorganization under Chapter 11, the Predecessor Company common stock was cancelled as a result of the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on the Effective Date. The Successor Company common stock began trading on September 2, 2009. As such, the earnings per share information for the Predecessor Company is not meaningful to shareholders of the Successor Company’s common shares, or to potential investors in such common shares.

27


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net (loss) income per common share is calculated based upon the following shares:
                                 
    Successor   Predecessor
    Company   Company
    September 30,   September 30,   August 30,   September 30,
    2010   2009   2009   2008
Basic
    36,000       30,000       51,306       50,921  
Effect of restricted stock and assumed conversion of stock options
                       
 
                               
 
                               
Diluted
    36,000       30,000       51,306       50,921  
 
                               
The Successor Company for Fiscal 2010 and the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009, and the Predecessor Company for the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008 has not assumed the exercise of common stock equivalents as the impact would be antidilutive.
On June 16, 2010, the Company issued 20,433 shares of its common stock in conjunction with the Merger. Additionally, all shares of its wholly owned subsidiary Spectrum Brands, were converted to shares of SB Holdings on June 16, 2010. (See also, Note 15, Acquisition, for a more complete discussion of the Merger.)
(r) Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instruments are used by the Company principally in the management of its interest rate, foreign currency and raw material price exposures. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. When hedge accounting is elected at inception, the Company formally designates the financial instrument as a hedge of a specific underlying exposure if such criteria are met, and documents both the risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge. The Company formally assesses, both at the inception and at least quarterly thereafter, whether the financial instruments that are used in hedging transactions are effective at offsetting changes in the forecasted cash flows of the related underlying exposure. Because of the high degree of effectiveness between the hedging instrument and the underlying exposure being hedged, fluctuations in the value of the derivative instruments are generally offset by changes in the forecasted cash flows of the underlying exposures being hedged. Any ineffective portion of a financial instrument’s change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. For derivatives that are not designated as cash flow hedges, or do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, the change in the fair value is also immediately recognized in earnings.
Effective December 29, 2008, the Company adopted ASC Topic 815: “Derivatives and Hedging,” (“ASC 815”). ASC 815 amends the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Under the revised guidance entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures for derivative and hedging activities.

28


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The fair value of outstanding derivative contracts recorded as assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Position were as follows:
                     
        September 30,     September 30,  
Asset Derivatives       2010     2009  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815:
                   
Commodity contracts
  Receivables—Other   $ 2,371     $ 2,861  
Commodity contracts
                   
 
  Deferred charges and other     1,543       554  
Foreign exchange contracts
  Receivables—Other     20       295  
Foreign exchange contracts
  Deferred charges and other     55        
 
               
 
                   
Total asset derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815
      $ 3,989     $ 3,710  
 
               
 
                   
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815:
                   
 
                   
Foreign exchange contracts
  Receivables—Other           75  
 
               
 
                   
Total asset derivatives
      $ 3,989     $ 3,785  
 
               
The fair value of outstanding derivative contracts recorded as liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Position were as follows:
                     
        September 30,     September 30,  
Liability Derivatives       2010     2009  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815:
                   
Interest rate contracts
  Accounts payable   $ 3,734        
Interest rate contracts
  Accrued interest     861        
Interest rate contracts
  Other long term liabilities     2,032        
Foreign exchange contracts
  Accounts payable     6,544       1,036  
Foreign exchange contracts
  Other long term liabilities     1,057        
 
               
 
                   
Total liability derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815
      $ 14,228     $ 1,036  
 
               
 
                   
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815:
                   
Foreign exchange contracts
  Accounts payable     9,698       131  
Foreign exchange contracts
  Other long term liabilities     20,887        
 
               
 
                   
Total liability derivatives
      $ 44,813     $ 1,167  
 
               
Cash Flow Hedges
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of AOCI and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings.

29


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The following table summarizes the impact of derivative instruments on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for Fiscal 2010 (Successor Company):
                                         
                            Location of     Amount of  
                            Gain (Loss)     Gain (Loss)  
                            Recognized in     Recognized in  
    Amount of                     Income on     Income on  
    Gain (Loss)     Location of     Amount of     Derivative     Derivatives  
    Recognized in     Gain (Loss)     Gain (Loss)     (Ineffective Portion     (Ineffective Portion  
    AOCI on     Reclassified from     Reclassified from     and Amount     and Amount  
Derivatives in ASC 815 Cash Flow   Derivatives     AOCI into Income     AOCI into Income     Excluded from     Excluded from  
Hedging Relationships   (Effective Portion)     (Effective Portion)     (Effective Portion)     Effectiveness Testing)     Effectiveness Testing)  
Commodity contracts
  $ 3,646     Cost of goods sold     $ 719     Cost of goods sold   $ (1 )
Interest rate contracts
    (13,059 )   Interest expense     (4,439 )   Interest expense     (6,112 )(A)
Foreign exchange contracts
    (752 )   Net Sales     (812 )   Net sales      
Foreign exchange contracts
    (4,560 )   Cost of goods sold       2,481     Cost of goods sold      
 
                                 
 
                                       
Total
  $ (14,725 )           $ (2,051 )           $ (6,113 )
 
                                 
 
(A)   Includes $(4,305) reclassified from AOCI associated with the refinancing of the senior credit facility. (See also Note 7, Debt, for a more complete discussion of the Company’s refinancing of its senior credit facility.)
The following table summarizes the impact of derivative instruments on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009 (Successor Company):
                                         
                            Location of     Amount of  
                            Gain (Loss)     Gain (Loss)  
                            Recognized in     Recognized in  
    Amount of                     Income on     Income on  
    Gain (Loss)     Location of     Amount of     Derivative     Derivatives  
    Recognized in     Gain (Loss)     Gain (Loss)     (Ineffective Portion     (Ineffective Portion  
    AOCI on     Reclassified from     Reclassified from     and Amount     and Amount  
Derivatives in ASC 815 Cash Flow   Derivatives     AOCI into Income     AOCI into Income     Excluded from     Excluded from  
Hedging Relationships   (Effective Portion)     (Effective Portion)     (Effective Portion)     Effectiveness Testing)     Effectiveness Testing)  
Commodity contracts
  $ 530     Cost of goods sold     $     Cost of goods sold   $  
Foreign exchange contracts
    (127 )   Net Sales         Net sales      
Foreign exchange contracts
    (418 )   Cost of goods sold           Cost of goods sold      
 
                                 
 
                                       
Total
  $ (15 )           $             $  
 
                                 
The following table summarizes the impact of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 (Predecessor Company):
                                         
                            Location of     Amount of  
                            Gain (Loss)     Gain (Loss)  
                            Recognized in     Recognized in  
    Amount of                     Income on     Income on  
    Gain (Loss)     Location of     Amount of     Derivative     Derivatives  
    Recognized in     Gain (Loss)     Gain (Loss)     (Ineffective Portion     (Ineffective Portion  
    AOCI on     Reclassified from     Reclassified from     and Amount     and Amount  
Derivatives in ASC 815 Cash Flow   Derivatives     AOCI into Income     AOCI into Income     Excluded from     Excluded from  
Hedging Relationships   (Effective Portion)     (Effective Portion)     (Effective Portion)     Effectiveness Testing)     Effectiveness Testing)  
Commodity contracts
  $ (4,512 )   Cost of goods sold   $ (11,288 )   Cost of goods sold   $ 851  
Interest rate contracts
    (8,130 )   Interest expense     (2,096 )   Interest expense     (11,847 )(A)
Foreign exchange contracts
    1,357     Net Sales     544     Net sales      
Foreign exchange contracts
    9,251     Cost of goods sold     9,719     Cost of goods sold      
Commodity contracts
    (1,313 )   Discontinued operations       (2,116 )   Discontinued operations     (12,803 )
 
                                 
 
                                       
Total
  $ (3,347 )           $ (5,237 )           $ (23,799 )
 
                                 

30


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
(A)   Included in this amount is $(6,191), reflected in the Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Under ASC 815 table below, as a result of the de-designation of a cash flow hedge as described below.
The following table summarizes the impact of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for Fiscal 2008 (Predecessor Company):
                                         
                            Location of     Amount of  
                            Gain (Loss)     Gain (Loss)  
                            Recognized in     Recognized in  
    Amount of                     Income on     Income on  
    Gain (Loss)     Location of   Amount of     Derivative     Derivatives  
    Recognized in     Gain (Loss)   Gain (Loss)     (Ineffective Portion     (Ineffective Portion  
    AOCI on     Reclassified from   Reclassified from     and Amount     and Amount  
Derivatives in ASC 815 Cash Flow   Derivatives     AOCI into Income   AOCI into Income     Excluded from     Excluded from  
Hedging Relationships   (Effective Portion)     (Effective Portion)   (Effective Portion)     Effectiveness Testing)     Effectiveness Testing)  
Commodity contracts
  $ (15,949 )   Cost of goods sold   $ (10,521 )   Cost of goods sold   $ (433 )
Interest rate contracts
    (5,304 )   Interest expense     772     Interest expense      
Foreign exchange contracts
    752     Net Sales     (1,729 )   Net sales      
Foreign exchange contracts
    2,627     Cost of goods sold     (9,293 )   Cost of goods sold      
Commodity contracts
    4,669     Discontinued operations     8,925     Discontinued operations     (177 )
 
                                 
Total
  $ (13,205 )           $ (11,846 )           $ (610 )
 
                                 
Derivative Contracts
For derivative instruments that are used to economically hedge the fair value of the Company’s third party and intercompany payments and interest rate payments, the gain (loss) is recognized in earnings in the period of change associated with the derivative contract.
During Fiscal 2010 the Successor Company recognized the following respective gains (losses) on derivative contracts:
                 
    Amount of Gain (Loss)     Location of Gain or (Loss)  
    Recognized in     Recognized in  
    Income on Derivatives     Income on Derivatives  
Commodity contracts
  $ 153     Cost of goods sold
Foreign exchange contracts
    (42,039 )   Other (income) expense, net
 
             
 
               
Total
  $ (41,886 )        
During the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009 (Successor Company) and the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 (Predecessor Company), the Company recognized the following respective gains (losses) on derivative contracts:
                         
    Amount of Gain (Loss)        
    Recognized in        
    Income on Derivatives        
    Successor     Predecessor        
    Company     Company        
    Period from     Period from        
    August 31, 2009     October 1, 2008        
    through     through     Location of Gain or (Loss)  
Derivatives Not Designated as   September 30,     August 30,     Recognized in  
Hedging Instruments Under ASC 815   2009     2009     Income on Derivatives  
Interest rate contracts(A)
  $     $ (6,191 )   Interest expense
Foreign exchange contracts
    (1,469 )     3,075     Other (income) expense, net
 
                   
 
Total
  $ (1,469 )   $ (3,116 )        
 
                   

31


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
(A)   Amount represents portion of certain future payments related to interest rate contracts that were de-designated as cash flow hedges during the pendency of the Bankruptcy Cases.
During Fiscal 2008 the Predecessor Company recognized the following respective gains (losses) on derivative contracts:
                 
    Amount of Gain (Loss)     Location of Gain or (Loss)  
    Recognized in     Recognized in  
    Income on Derivatives     Income on Derivatives  
Foreign exchange contracts
    (9,361 )   Other (income) expense, net
 
             
 
Total
  $ (9,361 )        
 
             
Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to the default risk of the counterparties with which the Company transacts. The Company monitors counterparty credit risk on an individual basis by periodically assessing each such counterparty’s credit rating exposure. The maximum loss due to credit risk equals the fair value of the gross asset derivatives which are primarily concentrated with a foreign financial institution counterparty. The Company considers these exposures when measuring its credit reserve on its derivative assets, which was $75 and $32, respectively, at September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009. Additionally, the Company does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to credit risk.
The Company’s standard contracts do not contain credit risk related contingencies whereby the Company would be required to post additional cash collateral as a result of a credit event. However, as a result of the Company’s current credit profile, the Company is typically required to post collateral in the normal course of business to offset its liability positions. At September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, the Company had posted cash collateral of $2,363 and $1,943, respectively, related to such liability positions. In addition, at September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, the Successor Company had posted standby letters of credit of $4,000 and $0, respectively, related to such liability positions. The cash collateral is included in Receivables—Other within the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk. The swaps are designated as cash flow hedges with the changes in fair value recorded in AOCI and as a derivative hedge asset or liability, as applicable. The swaps settle periodically in arrears with the related amounts for the current settlement period payable to, or receivable from, the counter-parties included in accrued liabilities or receivables, respectively, and recognized in earnings as an adjustment to interest expense from the underlying debt to which the swap is designated. At September 30, 2010, the Company had a portfolio of U.S. dollar-denominated interest rate swaps outstanding which effectively fixes the interest on floating rate debt, exclusive of lender spreads as follows: 2.25% for a notional principal amount of $300,000 through December 2011 and 2.29% for a notional principal amount of $300,000 through January 2012 (the “U.S. dollar swaps”). During Fiscal 2010, in connection with the refinancing of its senior credit facilities, the Company terminated a portfolio of Euro-denominated interest rate swaps at a cash loss of $3,499 which was recognized as an adjustment to interest expense. The derivative net (loss) on the U.S. dollar swaps contracts recorded in AOCI by the Company at September 30, 2010 was $(2,675), net of tax benefit of $1,640.

32


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The derivative net gain (loss) on these contracts recorded in AOCI by the Company at September 30, 2009 was $0. The derivative net (loss) on these contracts recorded in AOCI by the Predecessor Company at September 30, 2008 was $(3,604), net of tax benefit of $2,209. At September 30, 2010, the portion of derivative net (losses) estimated to be reclassified from AOCI into earnings by the Successor Company over the next 12 months is $(1,416), net of tax.
In connection with the Company’s merger with Russell Hobbs and the refinancing of the Company’s existing senior credit facilities associated with the closing of the Merger, the Company assessed the prospective effectiveness of its interest rate cash flow hedges during fiscal 2010. As a result, during fiscal 2010, the Company ceased hedge accounting and recorded a loss of ($1,451) as an adjustment to interest expense for the change in fair value of its U.S. dollar swaps from the date of de-designation until the U.S. dollar swaps were re-designated. The Company also evaluated whether the amounts recorded in AOCI associated with the forecasted U.S. dollar swap transactions were probable of not occurring and determined that occurrence of the transactions was still reasonably possible. Upon the refinancing of the existing senior credit facility associated with the closing of the Merger, the Company re-designated the U.S. dollar swaps as cash flow hedges of certain scheduled interest rate payments on the new $750,000 U.S. Dollar Term Loan expiring June 16, 2016. At September 30, 2010, the Company believes that all forecasted interest rate swap transactions designated as cash flow hedges are probable of occurring.
The Company’s interest rate swap derivative financial instruments at September 30, 2010, September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 are summarized as follows:
                                         
    2010   2009   2008
    Notional   Remaining   Notional   Notional   Remaining
    Amount   Term   Amount   Amount   Term
Interest rate swaps-fixed
  $ 300,000     1.28 years   $  —     $ 267,029     0.07 years
Interest rate swaps-fixed
  $ 300,000     1.36 years   $     $ 170,000     0.11 years
Interest rate swaps-fixed
  $           $     $ 225,000     1.52 years
Interest rate swaps-fixed
  $           $     $ 80,000     1.62 years
The Company periodically enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge the risk from forecasted foreign denominated third party and intercompany sales or payments. These obligations generally require the Company to exchange foreign currencies for U.S. Dollars, Euros, Pounds Sterling, Australian Dollars, Brazilian Reals, Canadian Dollars or Japanese Yen. These foreign exchange contracts are cash flow hedges of fluctuating foreign exchange related to sales or product or raw material purchases. Until the sale or purchase is recognized, the fair value of the related hedge is recorded in AOCI and as a derivative hedge asset or liability, as applicable. At the time the sale or purchase is recognized, the fair value of the related hedge is reclassified as an adjustment to Net sales or purchase price variance in Cost of goods sold.
At September 30, 2010 the Successor Company had a series of foreign exchange derivative contracts outstanding through June 2012 with a contract value of $299,993. At September 30, 2009 the Successor Company had a series of foreign exchange derivative contracts outstanding through September 2010 with a contract value of $92,963. At September 30, 2008 the Predecessor Company had a series of such derivative contracts outstanding through September 2010 with a contract value of $144,776. The derivative net (loss) on these contracts recorded in AOCI by the Successor Company at September 30, 2010 was $(5,322), net of tax benefit of $2,204. The derivative net (loss) on these contracts recorded in AOCI by the Successor Company at September 30, 2009 was $(378), net of tax benefit of $167. The derivative net gain on these contracts recorded in AOCI by the Predecessor Company at September 30, 2008 was $3,591, net of tax expense of $1,482. At September 30, 2010, the portion of derivative net (losses) estimated to be reclassified from AOCI into earnings by the Company over the next 12 months is $(4,596), net of tax.

33


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The Company is exposed to risk from fluctuating prices for raw materials, specifically zinc used in its manufacturing processes. The Company hedges a portion of the risk associated with these materials through the use of commodity swaps. The hedge contracts are designated as cash flow hedges with the fair value changes recorded in AOCI and as a hedge asset or liability, as applicable. The unrecognized changes in fair value of the hedge contracts are reclassified from AOCI into earnings when the hedged purchase of raw materials also affects earnings. The swaps effectively fix the floating price on a specified quantity of raw materials through a specified date. At September 30, 2010 the Successor Company had a series of such swap contracts outstanding through September 2012 for 15 tons with a contract value of $28,897. At September 30, 2009 the Successor Company had a series of such swap contracts outstanding through September 2011 for 8 tons with a contract value of $11,830. At September 30, 2008, the Predecessor Company had a series of such swap contracts outstanding through September 2010 for 13 tons with a contract value of $31,030. The derivative net gain on these contracts recorded in AOCI by the Successor Company at September 30, 2010 was $2,256, net of tax expense of $1,201. The derivative net gain on these contracts recorded in AOCI by the Successor Company at September 30, 2009 was $347, net of tax expense of $183. The derivative net (loss) on these contracts recorded in AOCI by the Successor Company at September 30, 2008 was $(5,396), net of tax benefit of $2,911. At September 30, 2010, the portion of derivative net gains estimated to be reclassified from AOCI into earnings by the Company over the next 12 months is $1,251, net of tax.
The Company was also exposed to fluctuating prices of raw materials, specifically urea and di-ammonium phosphates (“DAP”), used in its manufacturing processes in the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business. During the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 (Predecessor Company) $(2,116) of pretax derivative gains (losses) were recorded as an adjustment to Loss from Discontinued operations, net of tax, for swap or option contracts settled at maturity. During Fiscal 2008, $8,925 of pretax derivative gains were recorded as an adjustment to Loss from discontinued operations, by the Predecessor Company for swap or option contracts settled at maturity. The hedges are generally highly effective; however, during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, $(12,803) and $(177), respectively, of pretax derivative gains (losses), were recorded as an adjustment to Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, by the Predecessor Company. The amount recorded during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009, was due to the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business and a determination that the forecasted transactions were probable of not occurring. The Successor Company had no such swap contracts outstanding as of September 30, 2009 and no related gain (loss) recorded in AOCI.
Derivative Contracts
The Company periodically enters into forward and swap foreign exchange contracts to economically hedge the risk from third party and intercompany payments resulting from existing obligations. These obligations generally require the Company to exchange foreign currencies for U.S. Dollars, Euros or Australian Dollars. These foreign exchange contracts are economic hedges of a related liability or asset recorded in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The gain or loss on the derivative hedge contracts is recorded in earnings as an offset to the change in value of the related liability or asset at each period end. At September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009 the Company had $333,562 and $37,478, respectively, of such foreign exchange derivative notional value contracts outstanding.
During the Predecessor Company’s eleven month period ended August 30, 2009, as a result of the Bankruptcy Cases, the Company determined that previously designated cash flow hedge relationships associated with interest rate swaps became ineffective as of the Company’s Petition Date. Further, the Company’s senior secured term credit agreement was amended in connection with the implementation of the Plan, and accordingly

34


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
the underlying transactions did not occur as originally forecasted. As a result, the Predecessor Company reclassified approximately $(6,191), pretax, of (losses) from AOCI as an adjustment to Interest expense during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009. As a result, the portion of derivative net losses to be reclassified from AOCI into earnings over the next 12 months was $0. The Predecessor Company’s related derivative contracts were terminated during the pendency of the Bankruptcy Cases and settled at a loss on the Effective Date.
(s) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC Topic 820: “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” (“ASC 820”), establishes a new framework for measuring fair value and expands related disclosures. Broadly, the ASC 820 framework requires fair value to be determined based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. ASC 820 establishes market or observable inputs as the preferred source of values, followed by assumptions based on hypothetical transactions in the absence of market inputs. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that attempt to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The determination of the fair values considers various factors, including closing exchange or over-the-counter market pricing quotations, time value and credit quality factors underlying options and contracts. The fair value of certain derivative financial instruments is estimated using pricing models based on contracts with similar terms and risks. Modeling techniques assume market correlation and volatility, such as using prices of one delivery point to calculate the price of the contract’s different delivery point. The nominal value of interest rate transactions is discounted using applicable forward interest rate curves. In addition, by applying a credit reserve which is calculated based on credit default swaps or published default probabilities for the actual and potential asset value, the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments assets reflects the risk that the counterparties to these contracts may default on the obligations. Likewise, by assessing the requirements of a reserve for non-performance which is calculated based on the probability of default by the Company, the Company adjusts its derivative contract liabilities to reflect the price at which a potential market participant would be willing to assume the Company’s liabilities. The Company has not changed its valuation techniques in measuring the fair value of any financial assets and liabilities during the year.
The valuation techniques required by ASC 820 are based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions made by the Company. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:
     
Level 1
  Unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
 
   
Level 2
  Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
 
   
Level 3
  Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable.
The Company maintains policies and procedures to value instruments using the best and most relevant data available. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls must be determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. In addition, the Company has risk management teams that review valuation, including independent price validation for certain instruments. Further, in other instances, the Company retains independent pricing vendors to assist in valuing certain instruments.

35


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The Company’s derivatives are valued on a recurring basis using internal models, which are based on market observable inputs including interest rate curves and both forward and spot prices for currencies and commodities.
The Company’s net derivative portfolio as of September 30, 2010, contains Level 2 instruments and represents commodity, interest rate and foreign exchange contracts.
                                 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets:
                               
Commodity contracts
  $     $ 3,914     $     $ 3,914  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Assets
  $     $ 3,914     $     $ 3,914  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Interest rate contracts
  $     $ (6,627 )   $     $ (6,627 )
Foreign exchange contracts, net
          (38,111 )   $       (38,111 )
 
                       
 
                               
Total Liabilities
  $     $ (44,738 )   $     $ (44,738 )
 
                       
The Company’s net derivative portfolio as of September 30, 2009, contains Level 2 instruments and represents commodity and foreign exchange contracts.
                                 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets:
                               
Commodity contracts
  $     $ 3,415     $     $ 3,415  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Assets
  $     $ 3,415     $     $ 3,415  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Foreign exchange contracts, net
  $     $ (797 )   $     $ (797 )
 
                       
 
                               
Total Liabilities
  $     $ (797 )   $     $ (797 )
 
                       
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and short-term debt approximate fair value. The fair values of long-term debt and derivative financial instruments are generally based on quoted or observed market prices.
Goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets are also tested annually or if a triggering event occurs that indicates an impairment loss may have been incurred using fair value measurements with unobservable inputs (Level 3). The Company did not record any impairment charges related to goodwill, intangible assets or other long-lived assets during Fiscal 2010. (See also Note 3(i), Significant Accounting Policies—Intangible Assets, for further details on impairment testing.)
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are summarized as follows ((liability)/asset):
                                 
    September 30, 2010   September 30, 2009
    Carrying           Carrying    
    Amount   Fair Value   Amount   Fair Value
Total debt
  $ (1,743,767 )   $ (1,868,754 )   $ (1,583,535 )   $ (1,592,987 )
Interest rate swap agreements
    (6,627 )     (6,627 )            
Commodity swap and option agreements
    3,914       3,914       3,415       3,415  
Foreign exchange forward agreements
    (38,111 )     (38,111 )     (797 )     (797 )
(t) Environmental Expenditures
Environmental expenditures that relate to current ongoing operations or to conditions caused by past operations are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. The Company determines its liability on a site-by-site basis and

36


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
records a liability at the time when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and such liability can be reasonably estimated. The estimated liability is not reduced for possible recoveries from insurance carriers. Estimated environmental remediation expenditures are included in the determination of the net realizable value recorded for assets held for sale.
(u) Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of operations or accumulated deficit.
(v) Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes foreign currency translation of assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, effects of exchange rate changes on intercompany balances of a long-term nature and transactions designated as a hedge of net foreign investments, derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges and additional minimum pension liabilities associated with the Company’s pension. Except for the currency translation impact of the Company’s intercompany debt of a long-term nature, the Company does not provide income taxes on currency translation adjustments, as earnings from international subsidiaries are considered to be permanently reinvested.
Amounts recorded in AOCI on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for Fiscal 2010, Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008 are net of the following tax (benefit) expense amounts:
                                 
    Pension   Cash   Translation    
    Adjustment   Flow Hedges   Adjustment   Total
2010 (Successor Company)
  $ (6,141 )   $ (2,659 )   $ (1,566 )   $ (10,366 )
2009 (Successor Company)
  $ 247     $ 16     $ 319     $ 582  
2009 (Predecessor Company)
  $ (497 )   $ 5,286     $ (40 )   $ 4,749  
2008 (Predecessor Company)
  $ (1,139 )   $ (4,765 )   $ (318 )   $ (6,222 )
(w) Stock Compensation
In 1996, the Predecessor Company’s board of directors (“Predecessor Board”) approved the Rayovac Corporation 1996 Stock Option Plan (“1996 Plan”). Under the 1996 Plan, stock options to acquire up to 2,318 shares of common stock, in the aggregate, could be granted to select employees and non-employee directors of the Predecessor Company under either or both a time-vesting or a performance-vesting formula at an exercise price equal to the market price of the common stock on the date of grant. The 1996 Plan expired on September 12, 2006.
In 1997, the Predecessor Board adopted the 1997 Rayovac Incentive Plan (“1997 Plan”). Under the 1997 Plan, the Predecessor Company could grant to employees and non-employee director’s stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, and other stock-based awards, as well as cash-based annual and long-term incentive awards. Accelerated vesting will occur in the event of a change in control, as defined in the 1997 Plan. Up to 5,000 shares of common stock could have been issued under the 1997 Plan. The 1997 Plan expired in August 31, 2007.
In 2004, the Predecessor Board adopted the 2004 Rayovac Incentive Plan (“2004 Plan”). The 2004 Plan supplements the 1997 Plan. Under the 2004 Plan, the Predecessor Company could grant to employees and

37


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
non-employee directors stock options, SARs, restricted stock, and other stock-based awards, as well as cash-based annual and long-term incentive awards. Accelerated vesting would occur in the event of a change in control, as defined in the 2004 Plan. Up to 3,500 shares of common stock, net of forfeitures and cancellations, could have been issued under the 2004 Plan. The 2004 Plan would have expired on July 31, 2014.
On the Effective Date all of the existing common stock of the Predecessor Company was extinguished and deemed cancelled. The Successor Company had no stock options, SARs, restricted stock or other stock-based awards outstanding as of September 30, 2009.
In September 2009, the Successor Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) adopted the 2009 Spectrum Brands Inc. Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”). In conjunction with the Merger the 2009 Plan was assumed by SB Holdings. As of September 30, 2010, up to 3,333 shares of common stock, net of forfeitures and cancellations, could have been issued under the 2009 Plan. After October 21, 2010, no further awards may be made under the 2009 Plan, provided that a majority of the holders of the common stock of the Company eligible to vote thereon approve the Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Equity Award Plan (“2011 Plan”) prior to October 21, 2011.
In conjunction with the Merger, the Company adopted the Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Equity Award Plan (formerly known as the Russell Hobbs Inc. 2007 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as amended on June 24, 2008) (the “2007 RH Plan”). As of September 30, 2010, up to 600 shares of common stock, net of forfeitures and cancellations, could have been issued under the RH Plan. After October 21, 2010, no further awards may be made under the 2007 RH Plan, provided that a majority of the holders of the common stock of the Company eligible to vote thereon approve the 2011 Plan prior to October 21, 2011.
On October 21, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2011 Plan, subject to shareholder approval prior to October 21, 2011 and the Company intends to submit the 2011 Plan for shareholder approval in connection with its next Annual Meeting. Upon such shareholder approval, no further awards will be granted under the 2009 Plan and the 2007 RH Plan. 4,626 shares of common stock of the Company, net of cancellations, may be issued under the 2011 Plan. While the Company has begun granting awards under the 2011 Plan, the 2011 Plan (and awards granted thereunder) are subject to the approval by a majority of the holders of the common stock of the Company eligible to vote thereon prior to October 21, 2011.
Under ASC Topic 718: “Compensation-Stock Compensation,” (“ASC 718”), the Company is required to recognize expense related to the fair value of its employee stock awards.
Total stock compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards recognized by the Successor Company during Fiscal 2010 was $16,676 or $10,839, net of taxes. The amounts before tax are included in General and administrative expenses and Restructuring and related charges in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, of which $2,141 or $1,392 net of taxes, was included in Restructuring and related charges primarily related to the accelerated vesting of certain awards related to terminated employees. The Successor Company recorded no stock compensation expense during the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009.
Total stock compensation expense associated with both stock options and restricted stock awards recognized by the Predecessor Company during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008 was $2,636 and $5,098 or $1,642 and $3,141, net of taxes, respectively. The amounts before tax are included in General and administrative expenses and Restructuring and related charges in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, of which $0 and $433 or $0 and $267, net of taxes, was included in Restructuring and

38


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
related charges during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively, primarily related to the accelerated vesting of certain awards related to terminated employees.
The Successor Company granted approximately 939 shares of restricted stock during Fiscal 2010. Of these grants, 271 restricted stock units were granted in conjunction with the Merger and are time-based and vest over a one year period. The remaining 668 shares are restricted stock grants that are time based and vest as follows: (i) 18 shares vest over a one year period; (ii) 611 shares vest over a two year period; and (iii) 39 shares vest over a three year period. The total market value of the restricted shares on the date of the grant was approximately $23,299.
The Predecessor Company granted approximately 229 shares of restricted stock during Fiscal 2009. Of these grants, 42 were time-based and would vest on a pro rata basis over a three year period and 187 shares were purely performance-based and would vest only upon achievement of certain performance goals. All vesting dates were subject to the recipient’s continued employment with the Company, except as otherwise permitted by the Predecessor Board or if the employee was terminated without cause. The total market value of the restricted shares on the date of grant was approximately $150. Upon the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, the restricted stock granted by the Predecessor Company was extinguished and deemed cancelled.
The Predecessor Company granted approximately 408 shares of restricted stock during Fiscal 2008. Of these grants, 158 shares were time-based and would vest on a pro rata basis over a three year period and 250 were purely performance-based and would vest only upon achievement of certain performance goals. All vesting dates were subject to the recipient’s continued employment with the Company, except as otherwise permitted by the Predecessor Board or if the employee was terminated without cause. The total market value of the restricted shares on the date of grant was approximately $2,165. Upon the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, the restricted stock granted by the Predecessor Company was extinguished and deemed cancelled.
The fair value of restricted stock is determined based on the market price of the Company’s shares on the grant date. A summary of the status of the Successor Company’s non-vested restricted stock as of September 30, 2010 is as follows:
                         
            Weighted        
            Average        
            Grant Date        
Restricted Stock   Shares     Fair Value     Fair Value  
Restricted stock at September 30, 2009
        $     $  
Granted
    939       24.82       23,299  
Vested
    (244 )     23.59       (5,763 )
 
                   
 
                       
Restricted stock at September 30, 2010
    695     $ 25.23     $ 17,536  
 
                   
(x) Restructuring and Related Charges
Restructuring charges are recognized and measured according to the provisions of ASC Topic 420: “Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations,” (“ASC 420”). Under ASC 420, restructuring charges include, but are not limited to, termination and related costs consisting primarily of one-time termination benefits such as severance costs and retention bonuses, and contract termination costs consisting primarily of lease termination costs. Related charges, as defined by the Company, include, but are not limited to, other costs directly associated with exit and integration activities, including impairment of property and other assets, departmental costs of full-time incremental integration employees, and any other items related to the exit or integration activities. Costs for such activities are estimated by management after evaluating detailed analyses of the cost to be incurred. The

39


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Company presents restructuring and related charges on a combined basis. (See also Note 14, Restructuring and Related Charges, for a more complete discussion of restructuring initiatives and related costs).
(y) Acquisition and Integration Related Charges
Acquisition and integration related charges reflected in Operating expenses include, but are not limited to transaction costs such as banking, legal and accounting professional fees directly related to the acquisition, termination and related costs for transitional and certain other employees, integration related professional fees and other post business combination related expenses associated with the Merger of Russell Hobbs.
The following table summarizes acquisition and integration related charges incurred by the Company during Fiscal 2010:
         
    2010  
Legal and professional fees
  $ 24,962  
Employee termination charges
    9,713  
Integration costs
    3,777  
 
     
 
       
Total Acquisition and integration related charges
  $ 38,452  
 
     
(z) Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
Business Combinations
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued new accounting guidance on business combinations and noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements. The objective is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. The guidance applies to all transactions or other events in which an entity (the “acquirer”) obtains control of one or more businesses (the “acquiree”), including those sometimes referred to as “true mergers” or “mergers of equals” and combinations achieved without the transfer of consideration. The guidance, among other things, requires companies to provide disclosures relating to the gross amount of goodwill and accumulated goodwill impairment losses. In April 2009, the FASB issued additional guidance which addresses application issues arising from contingencies in a business combination. The Company adopted the new guidance beginning October 1, 2009. The Company merged with Russell Hobbs during Fiscal 2010. (See Note 15, Acquisition, for information relating to the Merger with Russell Hobbs.)
Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets
In December 2008, the FASB issued new accounting guidance on employers’ disclosures about assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. It requires employers to disclose information about fair value measurements of plan assets. The objectives of the disclosures are to provide an understanding of: (a) how investment allocation decisions are made, including the factors that are pertinent to an understanding of investment policies and strategies; (b) the major categories of plan assets; (c) the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets; (d) the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the period; and (e) significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. The Company adopted this new guidance at September 30, 2010, the fair value measurement date of its defined benefit pension and retiree medical plans. (See Note 10, Employee Benefit Plans, for the applicable disclosures.)

40


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue Recognition—Multiple-Element Arrangements
In October 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance addressing the accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable entities to account for products or services (deliverables) separately rather than as a combined unit. The provisions establish the accounting and reporting guidance for arrangements under which the entity will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. Specifically, this guidance addresses how to separate deliverables and how to measure and allocate arrangement consideration to one or more units of accounting. The provisions are effective for the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal year that began October 1, 2010. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the guidance may have on its financial statements and related disclosures.
aa) Subsequent Events
ASC 855, “Subsequent Events,” (“ASC 855”). ASC 855 establishes general standards of accounting and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The adoption of ASC 855 requires the Company to evaluate all subsequent events that occur after the balance sheet date through the date and time the Company’s financial statements are issued. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through December 14, 2010, which is the date these financial statements were issued.
(4) Inventory
Inventories consist of the following:
                 
    September 30,  
    2010     2009  
Raw materials
  $ 62,857     $ 64,314  
Work-in-process
    28,239       27,364  
Finished goods
    439,246       249,827  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 530,342     $ 341,505  
 
           
(5) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:
                 
    September 30,  
    2010     2009  
Land, buildings and improvements
  $ 79,935     $ 75,997  
Machinery, equipment and other
    157,172       135,639  
Construction in progress
    24,037       6,231  
 
           
 
               
 
    261,144       217,867  
Less accumulated depreciation
    59,980       5,506  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 201,164     $ 212,361  
 
           

41


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(6) Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following:
                                         
    Global Batteries &     Home and Garden     Global Pet     Small        
    Personal Care     Business     Supplies     Appliances     Total  
Goodwill:
                                       
Balance at September 30, 2008 (Predecessor Company)
  $ 117,649     $     $ 117,819     $     $ 235,468  
Additions
    2,762                         2,762  
Effect of translation
    369             306             675  
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance at August 30, 2009 (Predecessor Company)
  $ 120,780     $     $ 118,125     $     $ 238,905  
Fresh-start adjustments
    60,029       187,887       41,239             289,155  
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance at August 30, 2009 (Successor Company)
  $ 180,809     $ 187,887     $ 159,364     $     $ 528,060  
Adjustments for release of valuation allowance
    (30,363 )     (17,080 )                 (47,443 )
Effect of translation
    1,847             884             2,731  
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance at September 30, 2009 (Successor Company)
  $ 152,293     $ 170,807     $ 160,248     $     $ 483,348  
Additions due to Russell Hobbs Merger
                      120,079       120,079  
Effect of translation
    (2,715 )           (2,892 )     2,235       (3,372 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance at September 30, 2010 (Successor Company)
  $ 149,578     $ 170,807     $ 157,356     $ 122,314     $ 600,055  
 
                             
 
                                       
Intangible Assets:
                                       
Trade names Not Subject to Amortization
                                       
Balance at September 30, 2008 (Predecessor Company)
  $ 286,260     $ 57,000     $ 218,345     $     $ 561,605  
Reclassification(A)
          (12,000 )                 (12,000 )
Impairment charge
    (15,391 )     (500 )     (18,500 )           (34,391 )
Effect of translation
    (240 )           (214 )           (454 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance at August 30, 2009 (Predecessor Company)
  $ 270,629     $ 44,500     $ 199,631     $     $ 514,760  
Fresh-start adjustments
    130,371       31,500       10,869             172,740  
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance at August 30, 2009 (Successor Company)
  $ 401,000     $ 76,000     $ 210,500     $     $ 687,500  
Effect of translation
    983             1,753             2,736  
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance at September 30, 2009 (Successor Company)
  $ 401,983     $ 76,000     $ 212,253     $     $ 690,236  
Additions due to Russell Hobbs Merger
                      170,930       170,930  
Effect of translation
    (3,878 )           (6,920 )     7,110       (3,688 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance at September 30, 2010 (Successor Company)
  $ 398,105     $ 76,000     $ 205,333     $ 178,040     $ 857,478  
 
                             
 
                                       
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization
                                       
Balance at September 30, 2008, net (Predecessor Company)
  $ 11,829     $ 58,357     $ 111,018     $     $ 181,204  
Additions(A)
    500       12,000       32             12,532  
Disposals(B)
          (11,595 )                 (11,595 )
Amortization during period
    (975 )     (6,297 )     (11,827 )           (19,099 )
Effect of translation
    (129 )           (623 )           (752 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance at August 30, 2009, net (Predecessor Company)
  $ 11,225     $ 52,465     $ 98,600     $     $ 162,290  
Fresh-start adjustments
    342,775       120,535       146,400             609,710  
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance at August 30, 2009, net (Successor Company)
  $ 354,000     $ 173,000     $ 245,000     $     $ 772,000  
Amortization during period
    (1,528 )     (729 )     (1,256 )           (3,513 )
Effect of translation
    1,961             1,261             3,222  
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance at September 30, 2009, net (Successor Company)
  $ 354,433     $ 172,271     $ 245,005     $     $ 771,709  
Additions due to Russell Hobbs Merger
                      192,397       192,397  
Amortization during period
    (17,755 )     (8,750 )     (14,861 )     (4,554 )     (45,920 )
Effect of translation
    (3,562 )           (3,876 )     1,134       (6,304 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance at September 30, 2010, net (Successor Company)
  $ 333,116     $ 163,521     $ 226,268     $ 188,977     $ 911,882  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total Intangible Assets, net at September 30, 2010 (Successor Company)
  $ 731,221     $ 239,521     $ 431,601     $ 367,017     $ 1,769,360  
 
                             

42


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
(A)   During the first quarter of Fiscal 2009, the Company reclassified $12,000 of trade names intangible assets not subject to amortization related to the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business to intangible assets subject to amortization as such trade names had been assigned a useful life through the term of the shutdown period. The Company completed the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business during the second quarter of Fiscal 2009. (See Note 9, Discontinued Operations, for further details on the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business).
 
(B)   During the second quarter of Fiscal 2009, the Company reclassified the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business to discontinued operations as the Company completed the shutdown of the business during that period. The Company disposed of all intangible assets related to the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business. (See Note 9, Discontinued Operations, for further details on the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business).
Intangible assets subject to amortization include proprietary technology, customer relationships and certain trade names. The carrying value of technology assets was $60,792, net of accumulated amortization of $6,305 at September 30, 2010 and $62,985, net of accumulated amortization of $515 at September 30, 2009. The Company trade names subject to amortization relate to the valuation under fresh-start reporting and the Merger with Russell Hobbs. The carrying value of these trade names was $145,939, net of accumulated amortization of $3,750 at September 30, 2010 and $490, net of accumulated amortization of $10 at September 30, 2009. Remaining intangible assets subject to amortization include customer relationship intangibles. The carrying value of customer relationships was $705,151, net of accumulated amortization of $35,865 at September 30, 2010 and $708,234, net of accumulated amortization of $2,988 at September 30, 2009. The useful life of the Company’s intangible assets subject to amortization are 8 years for technology assets related to the Global Pet Supplies segment, 9 to 11 years for technology assets related to the Small Appliances segment, 17 years for technology assets associated with the Global Batteries & Personal Care segment, 20 years for customer relationships of Global Batteries & Personal Care, Home and Garden and Global Pet Supplies, 15 years for Small Appliances customer relationships, 12 years for a trade name within the Small Appliances segment and 4 years for a trade name within the Home and Garden segment.
ASC 350 requires companies to test goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more often if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss may have been incurred. During Fiscal 2010, the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008 the Company conducted impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. As a result of this testing the Company recorded non-cash pretax impairment charges of approximately $34,391 and $861,234 in the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively. The $34,391 recorded during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 related to impaired trade name intangible assets. Of the Fiscal 2008 impairment, approximately $601,934 of the charge related to impaired goodwill and $259,300 related to impaired trade name intangible assets. (See also Note 3(i), Significant Accounting Policies—Intangible Assets, for further details on the impairment charges).
The Company has designated the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business and the Canadian division of the Home and Garden Business as discontinued operations. In accordance with ASC 360, long-lived assets to be disposed are recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. During Fiscal 2008, the Company recorded a non-cash pretax charge of $5,700 in discontinued operations to reduce the carrying value of intangible assets related to the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business in order to reflect the estimated fair value of this business. (See also Note 9, Discontinued Operations, for additional information relating to this impairment charge).

43


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The amortization expense related to intangibles subject to amortization for the Successor Company for Fiscal 2010 and the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009, and the Predecessor Company for the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008 is as follows:
                                 
    Successor        
    Company     Predecessor Company  
            Period from     Period from        
            August 31, 2009     October 1, 2008        
            through     through        
            September 30,     August 30,        
    2010     2009     2009     2008(A)  
Proprietary technology amortization
  $ 6,305     $ 515     $ 3,448     $ 3,934  
Customer list amortization
    35,865       2,988       14,920       23,327  
Trade names amortization
    3,750       10       731       426  
 
                       
 
                               
 
  $ 45,920     $ 3,513     $ 19,099     $ 27,687  
 
                       
 
(A)   Fiscal 2008 includes amortization expense related to the year ended September 30, 2007 (“Fiscal 2007”), as a result of the reclassification of the Home and Garden Business as a continuing operation during Fiscal 2008. (See also Note 11, Segment Results, for further details on amortization expense related to the Home and Garden Business).
The Company estimates annual amortization expense for the next five fiscal years will approximate $55,630 per year.
(7) Debt
Debt consists of the following:
                                 
    September 30, 2010     September 30, 2009  
    Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
Term Loan, U.S. Dollar, expiring June 16, 2016
  $ 750,000       8.1 %   $        
9.5% Senior Secured Notes, due June 15, 2018
    750,000       9.5 %            
Term Loan B, U.S. Dollar
                973,125       8.1 %
Term Loan, Euro
                371,874       8.6 %
12% Notes, due August 28, 2019
    245,031       12.0 %     218,076       12.0 %
ABL Revolving Credit Facility, expiring June 16, 2014
          4.1 %            
Old ABL revolving credit facility
                33,225       6.6 %
Supplemental Loan
                45,000       17.7 %
Other notes and obligations
    13,605       10.8 %     5,919       6.2 %
Capitalized lease obligations
    11,755       5.2 %     12,924       4.9 %
 
                       
 
                               
 
    1,770,391               1,660,143          
Original issuance discounts on debt
    (26,624 )                      
Fair value adjustment as a result of fresh-start reporting valuation
                  (76,608 )        
Less current maturities
    20,710               53,578          
 
                       
 
                               
Long-term debt
  $ 1,723,057             $ 1,529,957          
 
                       

44


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The Successor Company’s aggregate scheduled maturities of debt as of September 30, 2010 are as follows:
         
2011
  $ 20,710  
2012
    35,254  
2013
    39,902  
2014
    39,907  
2015
    39,970  
Thereafter
    1,594,648  
 
     
 
 
  $ 1,770,391  
 
     
The Company’s aggregate capitalized lease obligations included in the amounts above are payable in installments of $990 in 2011, $745 in 2012, $725 in 2013, $740 in 2014, $803 in 2015 and $7,752 thereafter.
In connection with the combination of Spectrum Brands and Russell Hobbs, Spectrum Brands (i) entered into a new senior secured term loan pursuant to a new senior credit agreement (the “Senior Credit Agreement”) consisting of a $750,000 U.S. Dollar Term Loan due June 16, 2016 (the “Term Loan”), (ii) issued $750,000 in aggregate principal amount of 9.5% Senior Secured Notes maturing June 15, 2018 (the “9.5% Notes”) and (iii) entered into a $300,000 U.S. Dollar asset based revolving loan facility due June 16, 2014 (the “ABL Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the Senior Credit Agreement, the “Senior Credit Facilities” and the Senior Credit Facilities together with the 9.5% Notes, the “Senior Secured Facilities”). The proceeds from the Senior Secured Facilities were used to repay Spectrum Brands’ then-existing senior term credit facility (the “Prior Term Facility”) and Spectrum Brands’ then-existing asset based revolving loan facility, to pay fees and expenses in connection with the refinancing and for general corporate purposes.
The 9.5% Notes and 12% Notes were issued by Spectrum Brands. SB/RH Holdings, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SB Holdings, and the wholly owned domestic subsidiaries of Spectrum Brands are the guarantors under the 9.5% Notes. The wholly owned domestic subsidiaries of Spectrum Brands are the guarantors under the 12% Notes. SB Holdings is not an issuer or guarantor of the 9.5% Notes or the 12% Notes. SB Holdings is also not a borrower or guarantor under the Company’s Term Loan or the ABL Revolving Credit Facility. Spectrum Brands is the borrower under the Term Loan and its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries along with SB/RH Holdings, LLC are the guarantors under that facility. Spectrum Brands and its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries are the borrowers under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility and SB/RH Holdings, LLC is a guarantor of that facility.
Senior Term Credit Facility
The Term Loan has a maturity date of June 16, 2016. Subject to certain mandatory prepayment events, the Term Loan is subject to repayment according to a scheduled amortization, with the final payment of all amounts outstanding, plus accrued and unpaid interest, due at maturity. Among other things, the Term Loan provides for a minimum Eurodollar interest rate floor of 1.5% and interest spreads over market rates of 6.5%.
The Senior Credit Agreement contains financial covenants with respect to debt, including, but not limited to, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio, which covenants, pursuant to their terms, become more restrictive over time. In addition, the Senior Credit Agreement contains customary restrictive covenants, including, but not limited to, restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, make investments or specified payments, give guarantees, pay dividends, make capital expenditures

45


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
and merge or acquire or sell assets. Pursuant to a guarantee and collateral agreement, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries have guaranteed their respective obligations under the Senior Credit Agreement and related loan documents and have pledged substantially all of their respective assets to secure such obligations. The Senior Credit Agreement also provides for customary events of default, including payment defaults and cross-defaults on other material indebtedness.
The Term Loan was issued at a 2.00% discount and was recorded net of the $15,000 amount incurred. The discount will be amortized as an adjustment to the carrying value of principal with a corresponding charge to interest expense over the remaining life of the Senior Credit Agreement. During Fiscal 2010, the Company recorded $25,968 of fees in connection with the Senior Credit Agreement. The fees are classified as Debt issuance costs within the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of September 30, 2010 and will be amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the remaining life of the Senior Credit Agreement.
At September 30, 2010, the aggregate amount outstanding under the Term Loan totaled $750,000.
At September 30, 2009, the aggregate amount outstanding under the Prior Term Facility totaled a U.S. Dollar equivalent of $1,391,459, consisting of principal amounts of $973,125 under the U.S. Dollar Term B Loan, €254,970 under the Euro Facility (USD $371,874 at September 30, 2009) as well as letters of credit outstanding under the L/C Facility totaling $46,460.
9.5% Notes
At September 30, 2010, the Company had outstanding principal of $750,000 under the 9.5% Notes maturing June 15, 2018.
The Company may redeem all or a part of the 9.5% Notes, upon not less than 30 or more than 60 days notice at specified redemption prices. Further, the indenture governing the 9.5% Notes (the “2018 Indenture”) requires the Company to make an offer, in cash, to repurchase all or a portion of the applicable outstanding notes for a specified redemption price, including a redemption premium, upon the occurrence of a change of control of the Company, as defined in such indenture.
The 2018 Indenture contains customary covenants that limit, among other things, the incurrence of additional indebtedness, payment of dividends on or redemption or repurchase of equity interests, the making of certain investments, expansion into unrelated businesses, creation of liens on assets, merger or consolidation with another company, transfer or sale of all or substantially all assets, and transactions with affiliates.
In addition, the 2018 Indenture provides for customary events of default, including failure to make required payments, failure to comply with certain agreements or covenants, failure to make payments on or acceleration of certain other indebtedness, and certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency. Events of default under the 2018 Indenture arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency will automatically cause the acceleration of the amounts due under the 9.5% Notes. If any other event of default under the 2018 Indenture occurs and is continuing, the trustee for the 2018 Indenture or the registered holders of at least 25% in the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 9.5% Notes may declare the acceleration of the amounts due under those notes.
The 9.5% Notes were issued at a 1.37% discount and were recorded net of the $10,245 amount incurred. The discount will be amortized as an adjustment to the carrying value of principal with a corresponding charge to

46


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
interest expense over the remaining life of the 9.5% Notes. During Fiscal 2010, the Company recorded $20,823 of fees in connection with the issuance of the 9.5% Notes. The fees are classified as Debt issuance costs within the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of September 30, 2010 and will be amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the remaining life of the 9.5% Notes.
12% Notes
On August 28, 2009, in connection with emergence from the voluntary reorganization under Chapter 11 and pursuant to the Plan, the Company issued $218,076 in aggregate principal amount of 12% Notes maturing August 28, 2019. Semiannually, at its option, the Company may elect to pay interest on the 12% Notes in cash or as payment in kind, or “PIK”. PIK interest would be added to principal upon the relevant semi-annual interest payment date. Under the Prior Term Facility, the Company agreed to make interest payments on the 12% Notes through PIK for the first three semi-annual interest payment periods. As a result of the refinancing of the Prior Term Facility the Company is no longer required to make interest payments as payment in kind after the semi-annual interest payment date of August 28, 2010. Effective with the payment date of August 28, 2010 the Company gave notice to the trustee that the interest payment due February 28, 2011 would be made in cash. During Fiscal 2010, the Company reclassified $26,955 of accrued interest from Other long term liabilities to principal in connection with the PIK provision of the 12% Notes.
The Company may redeem all or a part of the 12% Notes, upon not less than 30 or more than 60 days notice, beginning August 28, 2012 at specified redemption prices. Further, the indenture governing the 12% Notes require the Company to make an offer, in cash, to repurchase all or a portion of the applicable outstanding notes for a specified redemption price, including a redemption premium, upon the occurrence of a change of control of the Company, as defined in such indenture.
At September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, the Company had outstanding principal of $245,031 and $218,076, respectively, under the 12% Notes.
The indenture governing the 12% Notes (the “2019 Indenture”), contains customary covenants that limit, among other things, the incurrence of additional indebtedness, payment of dividends on or redemption or repurchase of equity interests, the making of certain investments, expansion into unrelated businesses, creation of liens on assets, merger or consolidation with another company, transfer or sale of all or substantially all assets, and transactions with affiliates.
In addition, the 2019 Indenture provides for customary events of default, including failure to make required payments, failure to comply with certain agreements or covenants, failure to make payments on or acceleration of certain other indebtedness, and certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency. Events of default under the indenture arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency will automatically cause the acceleration of the amounts due under the 12% Notes. If any other event of default under the 2019 Indenture occurs and is continuing, the trustee for the indenture or the registered holders of at least 25% in the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 12% Notes may declare the acceleration of the amounts due under those notes.
The Company is subject to certain limitations as a result of the Company’s Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio under the 2019 Indenture being below 2:1. Until the test is satisfied, Spectrum Brands and certain of its subsidiaries are limited in their ability to make significant acquisitions or incur significant additional senior credit facility debt beyond the Senior Credit Facilities. The Company does not expect its inability to satisfy the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test to impair its ability to provide adequate liquidity to meet the short-term and long-term liquidity requirements of its existing businesses, although no assurance can be given in this regard.

47


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
In connection with the Merger, the Company obtained the consent of the note holders to certain amendments to the 2019 Indenture (the “Supplemental Indenture”). The Supplemental Indenture became effective upon the closing of the Merger. Among other things, the Supplemental Indenture amended the definition of change in control to exclude the Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd. (“Harbinger Master Fund”) and Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund, L.P. (“Harbinger Special Fund”) and, together with Harbinger Master Fund, the “HCP Funds”) and Global Opportunities Breakaway Ltd. (together with the HCP Funds, the “Harbinger Parties”) and increased the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness up to $1,850,000.
During Fiscal 2010 the Company recorded $2,966 of fees in connection with the consent. The fees are classified as Debt issuance costs within the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of September 30, 2010 and will be amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the remaining life of the 12% Notes effective with the closing of the Merger.
ABL Revolving Credit Facility
The ABL Revolving Credit Facility is governed by a credit agreement (the “ABL Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America as administrative agent (the “Agent”). The ABL Revolving Credit Facility consists of revolving loans (the “Revolving Loans”), with a portion available for letters of credit and a portion available as swing line loans, in each case subject to the terms and limits described therein.
The Revolving Loans may be drawn, repaid and reborrowed without premium or penalty. The proceeds of borrowings under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility are to be used for costs, expenses and fees in connection with the ABL Revolving Credit Facility, for working capital requirements of the Company and its subsidiaries’, restructuring costs, and other general corporate purposes.
The ABL Revolving Credit Facility carries an interest rate, at the Company’s option, which is subject to change based on availability under the facility, of either: (a) the base rate plus currently 2.75% per annum or (b) the reserve-adjusted LIBOR rate (the “Eurodollar Rate”) plus currently 3.75% per annum. No amortization will be required with respect to the ABL Revolving Credit Facility. The ABL Revolving Credit Facility will mature on June 16, 2014. Pursuant to the credit and security agreement, the obligations under the ABL credit agreement are secured by certain current assets of the guarantors, including, but not limited to, deposit accounts, trade receivables and inventory.
The ABL Credit Agreement contains various representations and warranties and covenants, including, without limitation, enhanced collateral reporting, and a maximum fixed charge coverage ratio. The ABL Credit Agreement also provides for customary events of default, including payment defaults and cross-defaults on other material indebtedness.
During Fiscal 2010 the Company recorded $9,839 of fees in connection with the ABL Revolving Credit Facility. The fees are classified as Debt issuance costs within the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of September 30, 2010 and will be amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the remaining life of the ABL Revolving Credit Facility.
As a result of borrowings and payments under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility at September 30, 2010, the Company had aggregate borrowing availability of approximately $225,255, net of lender reserves of $28,972.
At September 30, 2010, the Company had outstanding letters of credit of $36,969 under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility.

48


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
At September 30, 2009, the Company had an aggregate amount outstanding under its then-existing asset based revolving loan facility of $84,225 which included a supplemental loan of $45,000 and $6,000 in outstanding letters of credit.
(8) Income Taxes
Income tax (benefit) expense was calculated based upon the following components of (loss) income from continuing operations before income tax:
                                 
    Successor        
    Company     Predecessor Company  
            Period from     Period from        
            August 31, 2009     October 1, 2008        
            through     through        
            September 30,     August 30,        
    2010     2009     2009     2008  
Pretax (loss) income:
                               
United States
  $ (230,262 )   $ (28,043 )   $ 936,379     $ (654,003 )
Outside the United States
    106,079       8,043       186,975       (260,815 )
 
                       
 
                               
Total pretax (loss) income
  $ (124,183 )   $ (20,000 )   $ 1,123,354     $ (914,818 )
 
                       
The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
                                 
    Successor        
    Company     Predecessor Company  
            Period from     Period from        
            August 31, 2009     October 1, 2008        
            through     through        
            September 30,     August 30,        
    2010     2009     2009     2008  
Current:
                               
Foreign
    44,481     $ 3,111     $ 24,159     $ 20,964  
State
    2,907       282       (364 )     2,089  
 
                       
 
                               
Total current
    47,388       3,393       23,795       23,053  
Deferred:
                               
Federal
    22,119       49,790       (1,599 )     27,109  
Foreign
    (6,514 )     (1,266 )     1,581       (63,064 )
State
    196       (724 )     (1,166 )     3,442  
 
                       
 
                               
Total deferred
    15,801       47,800       (1,184 )     (32,513 )
 
                       
 
                               
Income tax (benefit) expense
  $ 63,189     $ 51,193     $ 22,611     $ (9,460 )
 
                       

49


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The following reconciles the Federal statutory income tax rate with the Company’s effective tax rate:
                                 
    Successor    
    Company   Predecessor Company
            Period from   Period from    
            August 31, 2009   October 1, 2008    
            through   through    
            September 30,   August 30,    
    2010   2009   2009   2008
Statutory federal income tax rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
Permanent items
    (2.1 )     5.9       1.0       (0.7 )
Foreign statutory rate vs. U.S. statutory rate
    8.1       3.6       (0.8 )     (1.8 )
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
    4.0       3.9       (0.6 )     1.4  
Net nondeductible (deductible) interest expense
                      0.2  
ASC 350 Impairment
                      (11.2 )
Fresh-start reporting valuation adjustment(A)
                (33.9 )      
Gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise
                4.5        
Professional fees incurred in connection with Bankruptcy Filing
                1.4        
Residual tax on foreign earnings
    (7.5 )     (284.7 )           (0.5 )
Valuation allowance(B)
    (73.3 )     (7.4 )     (4.6 )     (23.5 )
Reorganization items
    (6.1 )                  
Unrecognized tax benefits
    (2.6 )     (9.3 )           (0.1 )
Inflationary adjustments
    (2.7 )     (1.1 )            
Deferred tax correction of immaterial prior period error
    (4.8 )                  
Other
    1.1       (1.9 )           2.2  
 
                               
 
                               
 
    (50.9 )%     (256.0 )%     2.0 %     1.0 %
 
                               
 
(A)   Includes the adjustment to the valuation allowance resulting from fresh-start reporting.
 
(B)   Includes the adjustment to the valuation allowance resulting from the Plan.

50


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The tax effects of temporary differences, which give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, are as follows:
                 
    Successor  
    Company  
    September 30,  
    2010     2009  
Current deferred tax assets:
               
Employee benefits
  $ 21,770     $ 20,908  
Restructuring
    6,486       11,396  
Inventories and receivables
    13,484       9,657  
Marketing and promotional accruals
    5,783       5,458  
Other
    22,712       13,107  
Valuation allowance
    (28,668 )     (16,413 )
 
           
 
               
Total current deferred tax assets
    41,567       44,113  
Current deferred tax liabilities:
               
Inventory
    (1,947 )     (11,560 )
Other
    (3,885 )     (4,416 )
 
           
 
               
Total current deferred tax liabilities
    (5,832 )     (15,976 )
 
           
 
               
Net current deferred tax assets
  $ 35,735     $ 28,137  
 
           
 
               
Noncurrent deferred tax assets:
               
Employee benefits
  $ 17,599     $ 3,564  
Restructuring and purchase accounting
    20,541       26,921  
Marketing and promotional accruals
    1,311       845  
Net operating loss and credit carry forwards
    513,779       291,642  
Prepaid royalty
    9,708       14,360  
Property, plant and equipment
    3,207       2,798  
Unrealized losses
    4,202        
Other
    14,335       17,585  
Valuation allowance
    (302,268 )     (116,275 )
 
           
 
               
Total noncurrent deferred tax assets
    282,414       241,440  
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities:
               
Property, plant, and equipment
    (13,862 )     (19,552 )
Unrealized gains
          (15,275 )
Intangibles
    (544,478 )     (430,815 )
Other
    (1,917 )     (3,296 )
 
           
 
               
Total noncurrent deferred tax liabilities
    (560,257 )     (468,938 )
 
           
 
               
Net noncurrent deferred tax liabilities
  $ (277,843 )   $ (227,498 )
 
           
 
               
Net current and noncurrent deferred tax liabilities
  $ (242,108 )   $ (199,361 )
 
           
During Fiscal 2010, the Company recorded residual U.S. and foreign taxes on approximately $26,600 of distributions of foreign earnings resulting in an increase in tax expense of approximately $9,312. The distributions were primarily non-cash deemed distributions under U.S. tax law. During the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009, the Successor Company recorded residual U.S. and foreign taxes

51


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
on approximately $165,937 of actual and deemed distributions of foreign earnings resulting in an increase in tax expense of approximately $58,295. The Company made these distributions, which were primarily non-cash, to reduce the U.S. tax loss for Fiscal 2009 as a result of Section 382 considerations. Remaining undistributed earnings of the Company’s foreign operations amounting to approximately $302,447 and $156,270 at September 30, 2010 and September 2009, respectively, are intended to remain permanently invested. Accordingly, no residual income taxes have been provided on those earnings at September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009. If at some future date, these earnings cease to be permanently invested the Company may be subject to U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding and other taxes on such amounts. If such earnings were not considered permanently reinvested, a deferred tax liability of approximately $109,189 would be required.
The Company, as of September 30, 2010, has U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1,087,489 and $936,208, respectively. These net operating loss carryforwards expire through years ending in 2031. The Company has foreign loss carryforwards of approximately $195,456 which will expire beginning in 2011. Certain of the foreign net operating losses have indefinite carryforward periods. The Company is subject to an annual limitation on the use of its net operating losses that arose prior to its emergence from bankruptcy. The Company has had multiple changes of ownership, as defined under IRC Section 382, that subject the Company’s U.S. federal and state net operating losses and other tax attributes to certain limitations. The annual limitation is based on a number of factors including the value of the Company’s stock (as defined for tax purposes) on the date of the ownership change, its net unrealized built in gain position on that date, the occurrence of realized built in gains in years subsequent to the ownership change, and the effects of subsequent ownership changes (as defined for tax purposes) if any. Based on these factors, the Company projects that $296,160 of the total U.S. federal and $462,837 of the state net operating loss carryforwards will expire unused. In addition, separate return year limitations apply to limit the Company’s utilization of the acquired Russell Hobbs U.S. federal and state net operating losses to future income of the Russell Hobbs subgroup. The Company also projects that $37,542 of the total foreign loss carryforwards will expire unused. The Company has provided a full valuation allowance against these deferred tax assets.
The Predecessor Company recognized income tax expense of approximately $124,054 related to the gain on the settlement of liabilities subject to compromise and the modification of the senior secured credit facility in the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009. The Company, has, in accordance with the IRC Section 108 reduced its net operating loss carryforwards for cancellation of debt income that arose from its emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, under IRC Section 382(1)(6).
A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets depends on the ability of the Company to generate sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in the future and in the appropriate taxing jurisdictions. As of September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, the Company’s valuation allowance, established for the tax benefit that may not be realized, totaled approximately $330,936 and $132,688, respectively. As of September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, approximately $299,524 and $108,493, respectively related to U.S. net deferred tax assets, and approximately $31,412 and $24,195, respectively, related to foreign net deferred tax assets. The increase in the allowance during Fiscal 2010 totaled approximately $198,248, of which approximately $191,031 related to an increase in the valuation allowance against U.S. net deferred tax assets, and approximately $7,217 related to a decrease in the valuation allowance against foreign net deferred tax assets. In connection with the Merger, the Company established additional valuation allowance of approximately $103,790 related to acquired net deferred tax assets as part of purchase accounting. This amount is included in the $198,248 above.
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits on the Successor Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009 are $12,808 and $7,765, respectively, that if recognized will affect the effective tax rate. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain

52


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
tax positions in income tax expense. The Successor Company as of September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2010 had approximately $3,021 and $5,860, respectively, of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The impact related to interest and penalties on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 (Predecessor Company) and the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009 (Successor Company) was not material. The impact related to interest and penalties on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for Fiscal 2010 was a net increase to income tax expense of $1,527. In connection with the Merger, the Company recorded additional unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $3,299 as part of purchase accounting.
As of September 30, 2010, certain of the Company’s Canadian, German, and Hong Kong legal entities are undergoing tax audits. The Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the examinations; however, it is reasonably possible that during the next 12 months some portion of previously unrecognized tax benefits could be recognized.
The following table summarizes the changes to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits of the Predecessor Company for the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and the Successor Company for the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2010:
         
Unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2008 (Predecessor Company)
  $ 6,755  
Gross increase — tax positions in prior period
    26  
Gross decrease — tax positions in prior period
    (11 )
Gross increase — tax positions in current period
    1,673  
Lapse of statutes of limitations
    (807 )
 
     
 
       
Unrecognized tax benefits at August 30, 2009 (Predecessor Company)
  $ 7,636  
Gross decrease — tax positions in prior period
    (15 )
Gross increase — tax positions in current period
    174  
Lapse of statutes of limitations
    (30 )
 
     
 
       
Unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2009 (Successor Company)
  $ 7,765  
Russell Hobbs acquired unrecognized tax benefits
    3,251  
Gross decrease — tax positions in prior period
    (904 )
Gross increase — tax positions in current period
    3,390  
Lapse of statutes of limitations
    (694 )
 
     
 
       
Unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2010 (Successor Company)
  $ 12,808  
 
     
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state, local and foreign jurisdictions and is subject to ongoing examination by the various taxing authorities. The Company’s major taxing jurisdictions are the U.S., United Kingdom, and Germany. In the U.S., federal tax filings for years prior to and including the Company’s fiscal year ended September 30, 2006 are closed. However, the federal net operating loss carryforwards from the Company’s fiscal years ended September 30, 2006 and prior are subject to Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) examination until the year that such net operating loss carryforwards are utilized and those years are closed for audit. The Company’s fiscal years ended September 30, 2007, 2008 and 2009 remain open to examination by the IRS. Filings in various U.S. state and local jurisdictions are also subject to audit and to date no significant audit matters have arisen.
In the U.S., federal tax filings for years prior to and including Russell Hobbs year ended June 30, 2008 are closed. However, the federal net operating loss carryforward for Russell Hobbs fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 is subject to examination by the IRS until the year that such net operating losses are utilized and those years are closed for audit.

53


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
ASC 350 requires companies to test goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more often if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss may have been incurred. During the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, the Predecessor Company, as a result of its testing, recorded non-cash pre tax impairment charges of $34,391 and $861,234, respectively. The tax impact, prior to consideration of the current year valuation allowance, of the impairment charges was a deferred tax benefit of $12,965 and $142,877 during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively, as a result of a significant portion of the impaired assets not being deductible for tax purposes in 2008.
During Fiscal 2010 we recorded the correction of an immaterial prior period error in our consolidated financial statements related to deferred taxes in certain foreign jurisdictions. We believe the correction of this error to be both quantitatively and qualitatively immaterial to our annual results for fiscal 2010 or to any of our previously issued financial statements. The impact of the correction was an increase to income tax expense and a decrease to deferred tax assets of approximately $5,900.
(9) Discontinued Operations
On November 1, 2007, the Predecessor Company sold the Canadian division of the Home and Garden Business, which operated under the name Nu-Gro, to a new company formed by RoyCap Merchant Banking Group and Clarke Inc. Cash proceeds received at closing, net of selling expenses, totaled $14,931 and were used to reduce outstanding debt. These proceeds are included in net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. On February 5, 2008, the Predecessor Company finalized the contractual working capital adjustment in connection with this sale which increased proceeds received by the Predecessor Company by $500. As a result of the finalization of the contractual working capital adjustments the Predecessor Company recorded a loss on disposal of $1,087, net of tax benefit.
On November 11, 2008, the Predecessor Board approved the shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business, which included the manufacturing and marketing of fertilizers, enriched soils, mulch and grass seed. The decision to shutdown the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business was made only after the Predecessor Company was unable to successfully sell this business, in whole or in part. The shutdown of the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business was completed during the second quarter of Fiscal 2009.
The presentation herein of the results of continuing operations has been changed to exclude the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business for all periods presented. The following amounts have been segregated from continuing operations and are reflected as discontinued operations for Fiscal 2010, the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009, the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively:
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
    Company     Company  
            Period From     Period from        
            August 31, 2009     October 1, 2008        
            through     through        
            September 30,     August 30,        
    2010     2009     2009     2008  
Net sales
  $     $     $ 31,306     $ 261,439  
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
  $ (2,512 )   $ 408     $ (91,293 )   $ (27,124 )
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
    223             (4,491 )     (2,182 )
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (2,735 )   $ 408     $ (86,802 )   $ (24,942 )
 
                       

54


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The presentation herein of the results of continuing operations has been changed to exclude the Canadian division of the Home and Garden Business for all periods presented. The following amounts have been segregated from continuing operations and are reflected as discontinued operations for Fiscal 2008:
         
    Predecessor  
    Company  
    2008  
Net sales
  $ 4,732  
 
     
 
       
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
  $ (1,896 )
Provision for income tax benefit
    (651 )
 
     
 
       
Loss from discontinued operations (including loss on disposal of $1,087 in 2008), net of tax
  $ (1,245 )
 
     
In accordance with ASC 360, long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale are recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. During Fiscal 2008 the Predecessor Company recorded a non-cash pretax charge of $5,700 in discontinued operations to reduce the carrying value of intangible assets related to the growing products portion of the Home and Garden Business in order to reflect such intangible assets at their estimated fair value.
(10) Employee Benefit Plans
Pension Benefits
The Company has various defined benefit pension plans covering some of its employees in the United States and certain employees in other countries, primarily the United Kingdom and Germany. Plans generally provide benefits of stated amounts for each year of service. The Company funds its U.S. pension plans in accordance with the requirements of the defined benefit pension plans and, where applicable, in amounts sufficient to satisfy the minimum funding requirements of applicable laws. Additionally, in compliance with the Company’s funding policy, annual contributions to non-U.S. defined benefit plans are equal to the actuarial recommendations or statutory requirements in the respective countries.
The Company also sponsors or participates in a number of other non-U.S. pension arrangements, including various retirement and termination benefit plans, some of which are covered by local law or coordinated with government-sponsored plans, which are not significant in the aggregate and therefore are not included in the information presented below. The Company also has various nonqualified deferred compensation agreements with certain of its employees. Under certain of these agreements, the Company has agreed to pay certain amounts annually for the first 15 years subsequent to retirement or to a designated beneficiary upon death. It is management’s intent that life insurance contracts owned by the Company will fund these agreements. Under the remaining agreements, the Company has agreed to pay such deferred amounts in up to 15 annual installments beginning on a date specified by the employee, subsequent to retirement or disability, or to a designated beneficiary upon death.
Other Benefits
Under the Rayovac postretirement plan the Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits to eligible retired employees. Participants earn retiree health care benefits after reaching age 45 over the next 10 succeeding years of service and remain eligible until reaching age 65. The plan is contributory; retiree

55


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
contributions have been established as a flat dollar amount with contribution rates expected to increase at the active medical trend rate. The plan is unfunded. The Company is amortizing the transition obligation over a 20-year period.
Under the Tetra U.S. postretirement plan the Company provides postretirement medical benefits to full-time employees who meet minimum age and service requirements. The plan is contributory with retiree contributions adjusted annually and contains other cost-sharing features such as deductibles, coinsurance and copayments.
The recognition and disclosure provisions of ASC Topic 715: “Compensation-Retirement Benefits,” (“ASC 715”) requires recognition of the overfunded or underfunded status of defined benefit pension and postretirement plans as an asset or liability in the statement of financial position, and to recognize changes in that funded status in AOCI in the year in which the adoption occurs. The measurement date provisions of ASC 715, became effective during Fiscal 2009 and the Company now measures all of its defined benefit pension and postretirement plan assets and obligations as of September 30, which is the Company’s fiscal year end.
The following tables provide additional information on the Company’s pension and other postretirement benefit plans:
                                 
    Pension and Deferred        
    Compensation Benefits     Other Benefits  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
Change in benefit obligation
                               
Benefit obligation, beginning of year
  $ 132,752     $ 112,444     $ 476     $ 402  
Obligations assumed from Merger with Russell Hobbs
    54,468                    
Service cost
    2,479       2,279       9       6  
Interest cost
    8,239       7,130       26       26  
Actuarial (gain) loss
    25,140       17,457       25       51  
Participant contributions
    495       334              
Benefits paid
    (6,526 )     (6,353 )     (9 )     (9 )
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    (2,070 )     (539 )            
 
                       
 
                               
Benefit obligation, end of year
  $ 214,977     $ 132,752     $ 527     $ 476  
 
                       
 
                               
Change in plan assets
                               
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year
  $ 78,345     $ 70,412     $     $  
Assets acquired from Merger with Russell Hobbs
    38,458                    
Actual return on plan assets
    7,613       1,564              
Employer contributions
    6,234       9,749       9       9  
Employee contributions
    2,127       3,626              
Benefits paid
    (6,526 )     (6,353 )     (9 )     (9 )
Plan expenses paid
    (237 )     (222 )            
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    (448 )     (431 )            
 
                       
 
                               
Fair value of plan assets, end of year
  $ 125,566     $ 78,345     $     $  
 
                       
 
                               
Accrued Benefit Cost
  $ (89,411 )   $ (54,407 )   $ (527 )   $ (476 )
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted-average assumptions:
                               
Discount rate
    4.2%-13.6 %     5.0%-11.8 %     5.0 %     5.5 %
Expected return on plan assets
    4.5%-8.8 %     4.5%-8.0 %     N/A       N/A  
Rate of compensation increase
    0%-5.5 %     0%-4.6 %     N/A       N/A  

56


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The net underfunded status as of September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009 of $89,411 and $54,407, respectively, is recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Position within Employee benefit obligations, net of current portion. Included in the Successor Company’s AOCI as of September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009 are unrecognized net (losses) gains of $(17,197), net of tax benefit (expense) of $5,894 and $576 net of tax benefit (expense) of $(247), respectively, which have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic pension cost. The net loss in AOCI expected to be recognized during Fiscal 2011 is $(388).
At September 30, 2010, the Company’s total pension and deferred compensation benefit obligation of $214,977 consisted of $62,126 associated with U.S. plans and $152,851 associated with international plans. The fair value of the Company’s assets of $125,566 consisted of $44,284 associated with U.S. plans and $81,282 associated with international plans. The weighted average discount rate used for the Company’s domestic plans was approximately 5% and approximately 4.8% for its international plans. The weighted average expected return on plan assets used for the Company’s domestic plans was approximately 7.5% and approximately 3.3% for its international plans.
At September 30, 2009, the Company’s total pension and deferred compensation benefit obligation of $132,752 consisted of $44,842 associated with U.S. plans and $87,910 associated with international plans. The fair value of the Company’s assets of $78,345 consisted of $33,191 associated with U.S. plans and $45,154 associated with international plans. The weighted average discount rate used for the Company’s domestic and international plans was approximately 5.5%. The weighted average expected return on plan assets used for the Company’s domestic plans was approximately 8.0% and approximately 5.4% for its international plans.
                                                                 
    Pension and Deferred Compensation Benefits     Other Benefits  
    Successor                     Successor        
    Company     Predecessor Company     Company     Predecessor Company  
            Period from     Period from                     Period from     Period from        
            August 31, 2009     October 1, 2008                     August 31, 2009     October 1, 2008        
            through     through                     through     through        
            September 30,     August 30,                     September 30,     August 30,        
    2010     2009     2009     2008     2010     2009     2009     2008  
Components of net periodic benefit cost
                                                               
Service cost
  $ 2,479     $ 211     $ 2,068     $ 2,616     $ 9     $ 1     $ 8     $ 13  
Interest cost
    8,239       612       6,517       6,475       26       2       24       27  
Expected return on assets
    (5,774 )     (417 )     (4,253 )     (4,589 )                        
Amortization of prior service cost
    535             202       371                          
Amortization of transition obligation
    207                                            
Curtailment loss
                300       11                          
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain)
    613             37       136       (58 )     (5 )     (53 )     (61 )
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Net periodic cost (benefit)
  $ 6,299     $ 406     $ 4,871     $ 5,020     $ (23 )   $ (2 )   $ (21 )   $ (21 )
 
                                               
The discount rate is used to calculate the projected benefit obligation. The discount rate used is based on the rate of return on government bonds as well as current market conditions of the respective countries where such plans are established.

57


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Below is a summary allocation of all pension plan assets along with expected long-term rates of return by asset category as of the measurement date.
                         
    Weighted Average  
    Allocation  
    Target     Actual  
Asset Category   2010     2010     2009  
Equity Securities
    0-60 %     43 %     46 %
Fixed Income Securities
    0-40 %     22 %     16 %
Other
    0-100 %     35 %     38 %
 
                 
 
                       
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %
 
                 
The weighted average expected long-term rate of return on total assets is 6.5%.
The Company has established formal investment policies for the assets associated with these plans. Policy objectives include maximizing long-term return at acceptable risk levels, diversifying among asset classes, if appropriate, and among investment managers, as well as establishing relevant risk parameters within each asset class. Specific asset class targets are based on the results of periodic asset liability studies. The investment policies permit variances from the targets within certain parameters. The weighted average expected long-term rate of return is based on a Fiscal 2010 review of such rates. The plan assets currently do not include holdings of SB Holdings common stock.
The Company’s Fixed Income Securities portfolio is invested primarily in commingled funds and managed for overall return expectations rather than matching duration against plan liabilities; therefore, debt maturities are not significant to the plan performance.
The Company’s Other portfolio consists of all pension assets, primarily insurance contracts, in the United Kingdom, Germany and the Netherlands.
The Company’s expected future pension benefit payments for Fiscal 2011 through its fiscal year 2020 are as follows:
         
2011
  $ 6,979  
2012
    7,384  
2013
    7,716  
2014
    8,009  
2015
    8,366  
2016 to 2020
    50,826  

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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s pension plan assets as of September 30, 2010 segregated by level within the fair value hierarchy (See Note 3(s), Significant Accounting Policies—Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for discussion of the fair value hierarchy and fair value principles):
                                 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
U.S. Defined Benefit Plan Assets:
                               
Common collective trust—equity
  $     $ 28,168     $     $ 28,168  
Common collective trust—fixed income
          16,116             16,116  
 
                       
 
                               
Total U.S. Defined Benefit Plan Assets
  $     $ 44,284     $     $ 44,284  
 
                       
 
                               
International Defined Benefit Plan Assets:
                               
Common collective trust—equity
  $     $ 28,090     $     $ 28,090  
Common collective trust—fixed income
          9,325             9,325  
Insurance contracts—general fund
          40,347             40,347  
Other
          3,120             3,120  
 
                       
 
                               
Total International Defined Benefit Plan Assets
  $     $ 81,282     $     $ 81,282  
 
                       
The Company sponsors a defined contribution pension plan for its domestic salaried employees, which allows participants to make contributions by salary reduction pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Prior to April 1, 2009 the Company contributed annually from 3% to 6% of participants’ compensation based on age or service, and had the ability to make additional discretionary contributions. The Company suspended all contributions to its U.S. subsidiaries defined contribution pension plans effective April 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009. Effective January 1, 2010 the Company reinstated its annual contribution as described above. The Company also sponsors defined contribution pension plans for employees of certain foreign subsidiaries. Successor Company contributions charged to operations, including discretionary amounts, for Fiscal 2010 and the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009 were $3,464 and $44, respectively. Predecessor Company contributions charged to operations, including discretionary amounts, for the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008 were $2,623 and $5,083, respectively.
(11) Segment Information
The Company manages its business in four vertically integrated, product-focused reporting segments; (i) Global Batteries & Personal Care; (ii) Global Pet Supplies; (iii) the Home and Garden Business; and (iv) Small Appliances.
On June 16, 2010, the Company completed the Merger with Russell Hobbs. The results of Russell Hobbs operations since June 16, 2010 are in included in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations . The financial results are reported as a separate business segment, Small Appliances.
Global strategic initiatives and financial objectives for each reportable segment are determined at the corporate level. Each reportable segment is responsible for implementing defined strategic initiatives and achieving certain financial objectives and has a general manager responsible for the sales and marketing initiatives and financial results for product lines within that segment.

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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net sales and Cost of goods sold to other business segments have been eliminated. The gross contribution of intersegment sales is included in the segment selling the product to the external customer. Segment net sales are based upon the segment from which the product is shipped.
The operating segment profits do not include restructuring and related charges, acquisition and integration related charges, interest expense, interest income, impairment charges and income tax expense. Corporate expenses include primarily general and administrative expenses associated with corporate overhead and global long-term incentive compensation plans. All depreciation and amortization included in income from operations is related to operating segments or corporate expense. Costs are identified to operating segments or corporate expense according to the function of each cost center.
All capital expenditures are related to operating segments. Variable allocations of assets are not made for segment reporting.
Segment information for the Successor Company for Fiscal 2010 and the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009 and the Predecessor Company for the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008 is as follows:
Net sales to external customers
                                 
    Successor        
    Company     Predecessor Company  
            Period from     Period from        
            August 31, 2009     October 1, 2008        
            through     through        
            September 30,     August 30,        
    2010     2009     2009     2008  
Global Batteries & Personal Care
  $ 1,427,870     $ 146,139     $ 1,188,902     $ 1,493,736  
Global Pet Supplies
    560,501       56,270       517,601       598,618  
Home and Garden Business
    341,064       17,479       304,145       334,217  
Small Appliances
    237,576                    
 
                       
 
                               
Total segments
  $ 2,567,011     $ 219,888     $ 2,010,648     $ 2,426,571  
 
                       
Depreciation and amortization
                                 
    Successor        
    Company     Predecessor Company  
            Period from     Period from        
            August 31, 2009     October 1, 2008        
            through     through        
            September 30,     August 30,        
    2010     2009     2009     2008  
Global Batteries & Personal Care
  $ 51,374     $ 4,728     $ 21,933     $ 32,535  
Global Pet Supplies
    28,303       2,580       19,832       22,891  
Home and Garden Business(A)
    14,418       1,320       11,073       21,636  
Small Appliances
    6,418                    
 
                       
 
                               
Total segments
    100,513       8,628       52,838       77,062  
Corporate
    16,905       43       5,642       7,959  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Depreciation and amortization
  $ 117,418     $ 8,671     $ 58,480     $ 85,021  
 
                       

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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
(A)   Fiscal 2008 includes depreciation and amortization expense of $10,821 related to Fiscal 2007 as a result of the reclassification of the Home and Garden Business as a continuing operation during Fiscal 2008.
Segment profit
                                 
    Successor        
    Company     Predecessor Company  
            Period from     Period from        
            August 31, 2009     October 1, 2008        
            through     through        
            September 30,     August 30,        
    2010     2009     2009     2008  
Global Batteries & Personal Care
  $ 152,757     $ 5,675     $ 159,400     $ 162,889  
Global Pet Supplies
    55,646       3,178       61,455       68,885  
Home and Garden Business(A)
    50,881       (4,573 )     46,458       29,458  
Small Appliances
    13,081                    
 
                       
 
                               
Total segments
    272,365       4,280       267,313       261,232  
Corporate expenses
    41,017       2,442       32,037       45,246  
Acquisition and integration related charges
    38,452                    
Restructuring and related charges
    24,118       1,729       44,080       39,337  
Goodwill and intangibles impairment
                34,391       861,234  
Interest expense
    277,015       16,962       172,940       229,013  
Other (income) expense, net
    12,300       (815 )     3,320       1,220  
 
                       
 
                               
Loss from continuing operations before reorganization items income taxes
  $ (120,537 )   $ (16,038 )   $ (19,455 )   $ (914,818 )
 
                       
 
(A)   Fiscal 2008 includes depreciation and amortization expense of $10,821 related to Fiscal 2007 as a result of the reclassification of the Home and Garden Business from a discontinued operation to a continuing operation during Fiscal 2008.
The Global Batteries & Personal Care segment does business in Venezuela through a Venezuelan subsidiary. At January 4, 2010, the beginning of the Company’s second quarter of Fiscal 2010, the Company determined that Venezuela meets the definition of a highly inflationary economy under GAAP. As a result, beginning January 4, 2010, the U.S. dollar is the functional currency for the Company’s Venezuelan subsidiary. Accordingly, going forward, currency remeasurement adjustments for this subsidiary’s financial statements and other transactional foreign exchange gains and losses are reflected in earnings. Through January 3, 2010, prior to being designated as highly inflationary, translation adjustments related to the Venezuelan subsidiary were reflected in Shareholders’ equity as a component of AOCI.
In addition, on January 8, 2010, the Venezuelan government announced its intention to devalue its currency, the Bolivar fuerte, relative to the U.S. dollar. The official exchange rate for imported goods classified as essential, such as food and medicine, changed from 2.15 to 2.6 to the U.S. dollar, while payments for other non-essential goods moved to an exchange rate of 4.3 to the U.S. dollar. Some of the Company’s imported products fall into the essential classification and qualify for the 2.6 rate; however, the Company’s overall results in Venezuela were reflected at the 4.3 rate expected to be applicable to dividend repatriations beginning in the second quarter of Fiscal 2010. As a result, the Company remeasured the local statement of financial position of its Venezuela entity during the second quarter of Fiscal 2010 to reflect the impact of the devaluation. Based on

61


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
actual exchange activity, the Company determined on September 30, 2010 that the most likely method of exchanging its Bolivar fuertes for U.S. dollars will be to formally apply with the Venezuelan government to exchange through commercial banks at the SITME rate specified by the Central Bank of Venezuela. The SITME rate as of September 30, 2010 was quoted at 5.3 Bolivar fuerte per U.S. dollar. Therefore, the Company changed the rate used to remeasure Bolivar fuerte denominated transactions as of September 30, 2010 from the official non-essentials exchange rate to the 5.3 SITME rate in accordance with ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters” as it is the expected rate that exchanges of Bolivar fuerte to U.S. dollars will be settled. There is also an ongoing immaterial impact related to measuring the Company’s Venezuelan statement of operations at the new exchange rate of 5.3 to the U.S. dollar.
The designation of the Company’s Venezuela entity as a highly inflationary economy and the devaluation of the Bolivar fuerte resulted in a $1,486 reduction to the Company’s operating income during Fiscal 2010. The Company also reported a foreign exchange loss in Other expense (income), net, of $10,102 during Fiscal 2010.
Segment total assets
                 
    September 30,  
    2010     2009  
Global Batteries & Personal Care
  $ 1,629,250     $ 1,608,269  
Global Pet Supplies
    826,382       866,901  
Home and Garden Business
    493,511       504,448  
Small Appliances
    863,282        
 
           
 
               
Total segments
    3,812,425       2,979,618  
Corporate
    61,179       41,128  
 
           
 
               
Total assets at year end
  $ 3,873,604     $ 3,020,746  
 
           
Segment long-lived assets
                 
    September 30,  
    2010     2009  
Global Batteries & Personal Care
  $ 1,042,670     $ 1,052,907  
Global Pet Supplies
    641,934       679,009  
Home and Garden Business
    421,891       432,200  
Small Appliances
    511,282        
 
           
 
               
Total segments
    2,617,777       2,164,116  
Corporate
    56,115       37,894  
 
           
 
               
Long-lived assets at year end
  $ 2,673,892     $ 2,202,010  
 
           

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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Capital expenditures
                                 
    Successor        
    Company     Predecessor Company  
            Period from     Period from        
            August 31, 2009     October 1, 2008        
            through     through        
            September 30,     August 30,        
    2010     2009     2009     2008  
Global Batteries & Personal Care
  $ 25,015     $ 2,311     $ 6,642     $ 8,198  
Global Pet Supplies
    7,920       288       1,260       8,231  
Home and Garden Business
    3,890       119       164       2,102  
Russell Hobbs
    3,481                    
 
                       
 
                               
Total segments
    40,306       2,718       8,066     $ 18,531  
Corporate
    10                   397  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Capital expenditures
  $ 40,316     $ 2,718     $ 8,066     $ 18,928  
 
                       
Geographic Disclosures—Net sales to external customers
                                 
    Successor        
    Company     Predecessor Company  
            Period from     Period from        
            August 31, 2009     October 1, 2008        
            through     through        
            September 30,     August 30,        
    2010     2009     2009     2008  
United States
  $ 1,444,779     $ 113,407     $ 1,166,920     $ 1,272,100  
Outside the United States
    1,122,232       106,481       843,728       1,154,471  
 
                       
 
                               
Total net sales to external customers
  $ 2,567,011     $ 219,888     $ 2,010,648     $ 2,426,571  
 
                       
Geographic Disclosures—Long-lived assets
                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
    Company     Company  
    September 30,  
    2010     2009  
United States
  $ 1,884,995     $ 1,410,459  
Outside the United States
    788,897       791,551  
 
           
 
               
Long-lived assets at year end
  $ 2,673,892     $ 2,202,010  
 
           
(12) Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has provided for the estimated costs associated with environmental remediation activities at some of its current and former manufacturing sites. The Company believes that any additional liability in excess of the amounts provided of approximately $9,648, which may result from resolution of these matters, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

63


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
In December 2009, San Francisco Technology, Inc. filed an action in the Federal District Court for the Northern District of California against the Company, as well as a number of unaffiliated defendants, claiming that each of the defendants had falsely marked patents on certain of its products in violation of Article 35, Section 292 of the U.S. Code and seeking to have civil fines imposed on each of the defendants for such claimed violations. The Company is reviewing the claims but is unable to estimate any possible losses at this time.
In May 2010, Herengrucht Group, LLC (“Herengrucht”) filed an action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California against the Company claiming that the Company had falsely marked patents on certain of its products in violation of Article 35, Section 292 of the U.S. Code and seeking to have civil fines imposed on each of the defendants for such claimed violations. Herengrucht dismissed its claims without prejudice in September 2010.
Applica Consumer Products, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company is a defendant in NACCO Industries, Inc. et al. v. Applica Incorporated et al., Case No. C.A. 2541-VCL, which was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in November 2006. The original complaint in this action alleged a claim for, among other things, breach of contract against Applica and a number of tort claims against certain entities affiliated with the Harbinger Master Fund and Harbinger Special Fund and, together with Harbinger Master Fund, the HCP Funds. The claims against Applica related to the alleged breach of the merger agreement between Applica and NACCO Industries, Inc. (“NACCO”) and one of its affiliates, which agreement was terminated following Applica’s receipt of a superior merger offer from the HCP Funds. On October 22, 2007, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint asserting claims against Applica for, among other things, breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith relating to the termination of the NACCO merger agreement and asserting various tort claims against Applica and the HCP Funds. The original complaint was filed in conjunction with a motion preliminarily to enjoin the HCP Funds’ acquisition of Applica. On December 1, 2006, plaintiffs withdrew their motion for a preliminary injunction. In light of the consummation of Applica’s merger with affiliates of the HCP Funds in January 2007 (Applica is currently a subsidiary of Russell Hobbs), the Company believes that any claim for specific performance is moot. Applica filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint in December 2007. Rather than respond to the motion to dismiss the amended complaint, NACCO filed a motion for leave to file a second amended complaint, which was granted in May 2008. Applica moved to dismiss the second amended complaint, which motion was granted in part and denied in part in December 2009.
The trial is currently scheduled for February 2011. The Company may be unable to resolve the disputes successfully or without incurring significant costs and expenses. As a result, Russell Hobbs and Harbinger Master Fund have entered into an indemnification agreement, dated as of February 9, 2010, by which Harbinger Master Fund has agreed, effective upon the consummation of the Merger, to indemnify Russell Hobbs, its subsidiaries and any entity that owns all of the outstanding voting stock of Russell Hobbs against any out-of-pocket losses, costs, expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and other damages in excess of $3,000 incurred with respect to this litigation and any future litigation or legal action against the indemnified parties arising out of or relating to the matters which form the basis of this litigation. The Company is reviewing the claims but is unable to estimate any possible losses at this time.
Applica is a defendant in three asbestos lawsuits in which the plaintiffs have alleged injury as the result of exposure to asbestos in hair dryers distributed by that subsidiary over 20 years ago. Although Applica never manufactured such products, asbestos was used in certain hair dryers distributed by it prior to 1979. The Company believes that these actions are without merit, but may be unable to resolve the disputes successfully without incurring significant expenses which we are unable to estimate at this time. At this time, the Company does not believe it has coverage under its insurance policies for the asbestos lawsuits.

64


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The Company is a defendant in various other matters of litigation generally arising out of the ordinary course of business.
The Company does not believe that any other matters or proceedings presently pending will have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition, liquidity or cash flows.
The Company’s minimum rent payments under operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Future minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases, principally pertaining to land, buildings and equipment, are as follows:
         
2011
  $ 34,665  
2012
    32,824  
2013
    27,042  
2014
    19,489  
2015
    15,396  
Thereafter
    48,553  
 
     
 
       
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 177,969  
 
     
All of the leases expire between Fiscal 2011 through January 2030. Successor Company’s total rent expense was $30,218 and $2,351 during Fiscal 2010 and the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009, respectively. Predecessor Company’s total rent expense was $22,132 and $37,068 for the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively.
(13) Related Party Transactions
Merger Agreement and Exchange Agreement
On June 16, 2010 (the “Closing Date”), SB Holdings completed a business combination transaction pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Mergers”), dated as of February 9, 2010, as amended on March 1, 2010, March 26, 2010 and April 30, 2010, by and among SB Holdings, Russell Hobbs, Spectrum Brands, Battery Merger Corp., and Grill Merger Corp. (the “Merger Agreement”). As a result of the Mergers, each of Spectrum Brands and Russell Hobbs became a wholly-owned subsidiary of SB Holdings. At the effective time of the Mergers, (i) the outstanding shares of Spectrum Brands common stock were canceled and converted into the right to receive shares of SB Holdings common stock, and (ii) the outstanding shares of Russell Hobbs common stock and preferred stock were canceled and converted into the right to receive shares of SB Holdings common stock.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, on February 9, 2010, Spectrum Brands entered into support agreements with Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd. (“Harbinger Master Fund”), Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund, L.P. and Global Opportunities Breakaway Ltd. (collectively, the “Harbinger Parties”) and Avenue International Master, L.P. and certain of its affiliates (the “Avenue Parties”), in which the Harbinger Parties and the Avenue Parties agreed to vote their shares of Spectrum Brands common stock acquired before the date of the Merger Agreement in favor of the Mergers and against any alternative proposal that would impede the Mergers.
Immediately following the consummation of the Mergers, the Harbinger Parties owned approximately 64% of the outstanding SB Holdings common stock and the stockholders of Spectrum Brands (other than the

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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Harbinger Parties) owned approximately 36% of the outstanding SB Holdings common stock. Harbinger Group, Inc. (“HRG”) and the Harbinger Parties are parties to a Contribution and Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”), pursuant to the terms of which the Harbinger Parties will contribute 27,757 shares of SB Holdings common stock to HRG and received in exchange for such shares an aggregate of 119,910 shares of HRG common stock (the “Share Exchange”). Immediately following the consummation of the Share Exchange, (i) HRG will own 27,757 shares of SB Holdings common stock and the Harbinger Parties will own 6,500 shares of SB Holdings common stock, approximately 54.4% and 12.7% of the outstanding shares of SB Holdings common stock, respectively, and (ii) the Harbinger Parties will own 129,860 shares of HRG common stock, or approximately 93.3% of the outstanding HRG common stock.
In connection with the Mergers, the Harbinger Parties and SB Holdings entered into a stockholder agreement, dated February 9, 2010 (the “Stockholder Agreement”), which provides for certain protective provisions in favor of minority stockholders and provides certain rights and imposes certain obligations on the Harbinger Parties, including:
    for so long as the Harbinger Parties own 40% or more of the outstanding voting securities of SB Holdings, the Harbinger Parties and HRG will vote their shares of SB Holdings common stock to effect the structure of the SB Holdings board of directors as described in the Stockholder Agreement;
 
    the Harbinger Parties will not effect any transfer of equity securities of SB Holdings to any person that would result in such person and its affiliates owning 40% or more of the outstanding voting securities of SB Holdings, unless specified conditions are met; and
 
    the Harbinger Parties will be granted certain access and informational rights with respect to SB Holdings and its subsidiaries.
On September 10, 2010, the Harbinger Parties and HRG entered into a joinder to the Stockholder Agreement, pursuant to which, effective upon the consummation of the Share Exchange, HRG will become a party to the Stockholder Agreement, subject to all of the covenants, terms and conditions of the Stockholder Agreement to the same extent as the Harbinger Parties were bound thereunder prior to giving effect to the Share Exchange.
Certain provisions of the Stockholder Agreement terminate on the date on which the Harbinger Parties or HRG no longer constitutes a Significant Stockholder (as defined in the Stockholder Agreement). The Stockholder Agreement terminates when any person (including the Harbinger Parties or HRG) acquires 90% or more of the outstanding voting securities of SB Holdings.
Also in connection with the Mergers, the Harbinger Parties, the Avenue Parties and SB Holdings entered into a registration rights agreement, dated as of February 9, 2010 (the “SB Holdings Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Harbinger Parties and the Avenue Parties have, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, certain demand and so-called “piggy back” registration rights with respect to their shares of SB Holdings common stock. On September 10, 2010, the Harbinger Parties and HRG entered into a joinder to the SB Holdings Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which, effective upon the consummation of the Share Exchange, HRG will become a party to the SB Holdings Registration Rights Agreement, entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a holder thereunder.
Other Agreements
On August 28, 2009, in connection with Spectrum Brands’ emergence from Chapter 11 reorganization proceedings, Spectrum Brands entered into a registration rights agreement with the Harbinger Parties, the

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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Avenue Parties and D.E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios, L.L.C. (“D.E. Shaw”), pursuant to which the Harbinger Parties, the Avenue Parties and D.E. Shaw have, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, certain demand and so-called “piggy back” registration rights with respect to their Spectrum Brands’ 12% Senior Subordinated Toggle Notes due 2019.
In connection with the Mergers, Russell Hobbs and Harbinger Master Fund entered into an indemnification agreement, dated as of February 9, 2010 (the “Indemnification Agreement”), by which Harbinger Master Fund agreed, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to guarantee the obligations of Russell Hobbs to pay (i) a reverse termination fee to Spectrum Brands under the merger agreement and (ii) monetary damages awarded to Spectrum Brands in connection with any willful and material breach by Russell Hobbs of the Merger Agreement. The maximum amount payable by Harbinger Master Fund under the Indemnification Agreement was $50,000 less any amounts paid by Russell Hobbs or the Harbinger Parties, or any of their respective affiliates as damages under any documents related to the Mergers. No such amounts became due under the Indemnification Agreement. Harbinger Master Fund also agreed to indemnify Russell Hobbs, SB Holdings and their subsidiaries for out-of-pocket costs and expenses above $3,000 in the aggregate that become payable after the consummation of the Mergers and that relate to the litigation arising out of Russell Hobbs’ business combination transaction with Applica Incorporated.
(14) Restructuring and Related Charges
The Company reports restructuring and related charges associated with manufacturing and related initiatives in Cost of goods sold. Restructuring and related charges reflected in Cost of goods sold include, but are not limited to, termination and related costs associated with manufacturing employees, asset impairments relating to manufacturing initiatives, and other costs directly related to the restructuring or integration initiatives implemented.
The Company reports restructuring and related charges relating to administrative functions in Operating expenses, such as initiatives impacting sales, marketing, distribution, or other non-manufacturing related functions. Restructuring and related charges reflected in Operating expenses include, but are not limited to, termination and related costs, any asset impairments relating to the functional areas described above, and other costs directly related to the initiatives implemented as well as consultation, legal and accounting fees related to the evaluation of the Predecessor Company’s capital structure incurred prior to the Bankruptcy Filing.

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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The following table summarizes restructuring and related charges incurred by segment:
                                 
    Successor        
    Company     Predecessor Company  
            Period from     Period from        
            August 31, 2009     October 1, 2008        
            through     through        
            September 30,     August 30,        
    2010     2009     2009     2008  
Cost of goods sold:
                               
Global Batteries & Personal Care
  $ 3,275     $ 173     $ 11,857     $ 16,159  
Global Pet Supplies
    3,837       5       1,332       340  
Home and Garden Business
    38                    
 
                       
 
                               
Total restructuring and related charges in cost of goods sold
    7,150       178       13,189       16,499  
Operating expense:
                               
Global Batteries & Personal Care
    251       370       8,393       12,012  
Global Pet Supplies
    2,917       35       4,411       2,702  
Home and Garden Business
    8,419       993       5,323       3,770  
Corporate
    5,381       153       12,764       4,354  
 
                       
 
                               
Total restructuring and related charges in operating expense
    16,968       1,551       30,891       22,838  
 
                       
 
                               
Total restructuring and related charges
  $ 24,118     $ 1,729     $ 44,080     $ 39,337  
 
                       

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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
The following table summarizes restructuring and related charges incurred by type of charge:
                                 
    Successor        
    Company     Predecessor Company  
            Period from     Period from        
            August 31, 2009     October 1, 2008        
            through     through        
            September 30,     August 30,        
    2010     2009     2009     2008  
Costs included in cost of goods sold:
                               
United & Tetra integration:
                               
Termination benefits
  $     $     $ 6     $ 30  
Other associated costs
                      299  
European initiatives:
                               
Termination benefits
                      (830 )
Other associated costs
          7       11       88  
Latin America initiatives:
                               
Termination benefits
                207        
Other associated costs
                      253  
Global Realignment initiatives:
                               
Termination benefits
    187             333       106  
Other associated costs
    (102 )           869       154  
Ningbo Exit Plan:
                               
Termination benefits
    14             857       1,230  
Other associated costs
    2,148       165       8,461       15,169  
Global Cost Reduction initiatives:
                               
Termination benefits
    2,630             200        
Other associated costs
    2,273       6       2,245        
 
                       
 
                               
Total included in cost of goods sold
    7,150       178       13,189       16,499  
Costs included in operating expenses:
                               
Breitenbach, France facility closure:
                               
Other associated costs
                (7 )      
United & Tetra integration:
                               
Termination benefits
                2,297       1,954  
Other associated costs
          (132 )     427       883  
European initiatives:
                               
Termination benefits
    (92 )                  
Other associated costs
                      35  
Latin America initiatives:
                               
Termination benefits
                      64  
Global Realignment:
                               
Termination benefits
    5,361       94       6,994       12,338  
Other associated costs
    (1,841 )     45       3,440       7,564  
Ningbo Exit Plan:
                               
Termination benefits
                       
Other associated costs
                1,334        
Global Cost Reduction initiatives:
                               
Termination benefits
    4,268       866       5,690        
Other associated costs
    9,272       678       10,716        
 
                       
 
                               
Total included in operating expenses
    16,968       1,551       30,891       22,838  
 
                       
 
                               
Total restructuring and related charges
  $ 24,118     $ 1,729     $ 44,080     $ 39,337  
 
                       

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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
2009 Restructuring Initiatives
The Company implemented a series of initiatives within the Global Batteries & Personal Care segment, the Global Pet Supplies segment and the Home and Garden segment to reduce operating costs as well as evaluate the Company’s opportunities to improve its capital structure (the “Global Cost Reduction Initiatives”). These initiatives include headcount reductions within each of the Company’s segments and the exit of certain facilities in the U.S. related to the Global Pet Supplies segment. These initiatives also included consultation, legal and accounting fees related to the evaluation of the Predecessor Company’s capital structure. The Successor Company recorded $18,443 and $1,550 of pretax restructuring and related charges during Fiscal 2010 and the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009, respectively. The Predecessor Company recorded $18,850 of pretax restructuring and related charges during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 related to the Global Cost Reduction Initiatives. Costs associated with these initiatives since inception, which are expected to be incurred through March 31, 2014, are projected at approximately $65,500.
Global Cost Reduction Initiatives Summary
The following table summarizes the remaining accrual balance associated with the Global Cost Reduction Initiatives and activity that occurred during Fiscal 2010:
                         
    Termination     Other        
    Benefits     Costs     Total  
Accrual balance at September 30, 2009
  $ 4,180     $ 84     $ 4,264  
Provisions
    5,101       5,107       10,208  
Cash expenditures
    (3,712 )     (1,493 )     (5,205 )
Non-cash items
    878       307       1,185  
 
                 
 
                       
Accrual balance at September 30, 2010
  $ 6,447     $ 4,005     $ 10,452  
 
                 
 
                       
Expensed as incurred(A)
  $ 1,796     $ 6,439     $ 8,235  
 
(A)   Consists of amounts not impacting the accrual for restructuring and related charges.
The following table summarizes the expenses incurred by the Successor Company during Fiscal 2010, the cumulative amount incurred from inception of the initiative through September 30, 2010 and the total future expected costs to be incurred associated with the Global Cost Reduction Initiatives by operating segment:
                                         
    Global                    
    Batteries and   Global Pet   Home and            
    Personal Care   Supplies   Garden   Corporate Total  
Restructuring and related charges during Fiscal 2010
  $ 2,437     $ 6,754     $ 9,252     $     $ 18,443  
Restructuring and related charges since initiative inception
  $ 7,039     $ 10,210     $ 14,004     $ 7,591     $ 38,844  
 
                                       
Total future estimated restructuring and related charges expected to be incurred
  $     $ 20,300     $ 6,500     $     $ 26,800  
2008 Restructuring Initiatives
The Company implemented an initiative within the Global Batteries & Personal Care segment in China to reduce operating costs and rationalize the Company’s manufacturing structure. These initiatives, which are

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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
complete, include the plan to exit the Company’s Ningbo battery manufacturing facility in China (the “Ningbo Exit Plan”). The Successor Company recorded $2,162 and $165 of pretax restructuring and related charges during Fiscal 2010 and the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009, respectively. The Predecessor Company recorded $10,652 and $16,399 of pretax restructuring and related charges during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively, in connection with the Ningbo Exit Plan. The Company has recorded pretax restructuring and related charges of $29,378 since the inception of the Ningbo Exit Plan.
The following table summarizes the remaining accrual balance associated with the Ningbo Exit Plan and activity that occurred during Fiscal 2010:
Ningbo Exit Plan Summary
         
    Other Costs  
Accrual balance at September 30, 2009
  $ 308  
Provisions
    461  
Cash expenditures
    (278 )
 
     
 
       
Accrual balance at September 30, 2010
  $ 491  
 
     
 
       
Expensed as incurred(A)
  $ 1,701  
 
(A)   Consists of amounts not impacting the accrual for restructuring and related charges.
2007 Restructuring Initiatives
The Company has implemented a series of initiatives within the Global Batteries & Personal Care segment in Latin America to reduce operating costs (the “Latin American Initiatives”). These initiatives, which are substantially complete, include the reduction of certain manufacturing operations in Brazil and the restructuring of management, sales, marketing and support functions. The Successor Company recorded no pretax restructuring and related charges during Fiscal 2010 and the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009 related to the Latin American Initiatives. The Predecessor Company recorded $207 and $317 of pretax restructuring and related charges during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively, in connection with the Latin American Initiatives. The Company has recorded pretax restructuring and related charges of $11,447 since the inception of the Latin American Initiatives.
The following table summarizes the accrual balance associated with the Latin American Initiatives and activity that occurred during Fiscal 2010:
Latin American Initiatives Summary
                         
    Termination     Other        
    Benefits     Costs     Total  
Accrual balance at September 30, 2009
  $ (282 )   $ 613     $ 331  
Non-cash items
    282       (613 )     (331 )
 
                 
 
                       
Accrual balance at September 30, 2010
  $     $     $  
 
                 
In Fiscal 2007, the Company began managing its business in three vertically integrated, product-focused reporting segments; Global Batteries & Personal Care, Global Pet Supplies and the Home and Garden Business.

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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
As part of this realignment, the Company’s Global Operations organization, previously included in corporate expense, consisting of research and development, manufacturing management, global purchasing, quality operations and inbound supply chain, is now included in each of the operating segments. In connection with these changes the Company undertook a number of cost reduction initiatives, primarily headcount reductions, at the corporate and operating segment levels (the “Global Realignment Initiatives”). The Successor Company recorded $3,605 and $138 of restructuring and related charges during Fiscal 2010 and the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009, respectively. The Predecessor Company recorded $11,635 and $20,161 of pretax restructuring and related charges during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively, related to the Global Realignment Initiatives. Costs associated with these initiatives since inception, which are expected to be incurred through June 30, 2011, relate primarily to severance and are projected at approximately $89,000, the majority of which are cash costs.
The following table summarizes the remaining accrual balance associated with the Global Realignment Initiatives and activity that have occurred during Fiscal 2010:
Global Realignment Initiatives Summary
                         
    Termination     Other        
    Benefits     Costs     Total  
Accrual balance at September 30, 2009
  $ 14,581     $ 3,678     $ 18,259  
Provisions
    1,720       (1,109 )     611  
Cash expenditures
    (7,657 )     (319 )     (7,976 )
Non-cash items
    77       31       108  
 
                 
 
                       
Accrual balance at September 30, 2010
  $ 8,721     $ 2,281     $ 11,002  
 
                 
 
                       
Expensed as incurred(A)
  $ 3,828     $ (834 )   $ 2,994  
 
(A)   Consists of amounts not impacting the accrual for restructuring and related charges.
The following table summarizes the expenses incurred by the Successor Company during Fiscal 2010, the cumulative amount incurred from inception of the initiative through September 30, 2010 and the total future expected costs to be incurred associated with the Global Realignment Initiatives by operating segment:
                                 
    Global            
    Batteries and   Home and        
    Personal Care   Garden   Corporate   Total
Restructuring and related charges during Fiscal 2010
  $ (981 )   $ (796 )   $ 5,382     $ 3,605  
Restructuring and related charges since initiative inception
  $ 46,669     $ 6,762     $ 35,156     $ 88,587  
Total future restructuring and related charges expected
  $     $     $ 350     $ 350  
2006 Restructuring Initiatives
The Company implemented a series of initiatives within the Global Batteries & Personal Care segment in Europe to reduce operating costs and rationalize the Company’s manufacturing structure (the “European Initiatives”). These initiatives, which are substantially complete, include the relocation of certain operations at the Ellwangen, Germany packaging center to the Dischingen, Germany battery plant, transferring private label battery production at the Company’s Dischingen, Germany battery plant to the Company’s manufacturing facility in China and restructuring its sales, marketing and support functions. The Company recorded $(92) and $7 of pretax restructuring and related charges during Fiscal 2010 and the period from August 31, 2009 through

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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2009, respectively. The Predecessor Company recorded $11 and $(707) during the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively, related to the European Initiatives. The Company has recorded pretax restructuring and related charges of $26,965 since the inception of the European Initiatives.
The following table summarizes the remaining accrual balance associated with the 2006 initiatives and activity that have occurred during Fiscal 2010:
European Initiatives Summary
                         
    Termination     Other        
    Benefits     Costs     Total  
Accrual balance at September 30, 2009
  $ 2,623     $ 319     $ 2,942  
Provisions
    (92 )           (92 )
Cash expenditures
    (528 )     (251 )     (779 )
Non-cash items
    (202 )     (21 )     (223 )
 
                 
 
                       
Accrual balance at September 30, 2010
  $ 1,801     $ 47     $ 1,848  
 
                 
(15) Acquisition
On June 16, 2010, the Company merged with Russell Hobbs. Headquartered in Miramar, Florida, Russell Hobbs is a designer, marketer and distributor of a broad range of branded small household appliances. Russell Hobbs markets and distributes small kitchen and home appliances, pet and pest products and personal care products. Russell Hobbs has a broad portfolio of recognized brand names, including Black & Decker, George Foreman, Russell Hobbs, Toastmaster, LitterMaid, Farberware, Breadman and Juiceman. Russell Hobbs’ customers include mass merchandisers, specialty retailers and appliance distributors primarily in North America, South America, Europe and Australia.
The results of Russell Hobbs operations since June 16, 2010 are included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The financial results of Russell Hobbs are reported as a separate business segment, Small Appliances. Russell Hobbs contributed $237,576 in Net sales, and recorded Operating loss of $320 for the period from June 16, 2010 through the period ended September 30, 2010, which includes $13,400 of Acquisition and integration related charges.
In accordance with ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”), the Company accounted for the Merger by applying the acquisition method of accounting. The acquisition method of accounting requires that the consideration transferred in a business combination be measured at fair value as of the closing date of the acquisition. After consummation of the Merger, the stockholders of Spectrum Brands, inclusive of Harbinger, own approximately 60% of SB Holdings and the stockholders of Russell Hobbs own approximately 40% of SB Holdings. Inasmuch as Russell Hobbs is a private company and its common stock was not publicly traded, the closing market price of the Spectrum Brands common stock at June 15, 2010 was used to calculate the purchase price. The total purchase price of Russell Hobbs was approximately $597,579 determined as follows:
         
Spectrum Brands closing price per share on June 15, 2010
  $ 28.15  
 
       
Purchase price—Russell Hobbs allocation—20,704 shares(1)(2)
  $ 575,203  
Cash payment to pay off Russell Hobbs’ North American credit facility
    22,376  
 
     
 
       
Total purchase price of Russell Hobbs
  $ 597,579  
 
     

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SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
(1)   Number of shares calculated based upon conversion formula, as defined in the Merger Agreement, using balances as of June 16, 2010.
 
(2)   The fair value of 271 shares of unvested restricted stock units as they relate to post combination services will be recorded as operating expense over the remaining service period and were assumed to have no fair value for the purchase price.
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
The total purchase price for Russell Hobbs was allocated to the preliminary net tangible and intangible assets based upon their preliminary fair values at June 16, 2010 as set forth below. The excess of the purchase price over the preliminary net tangible assets and intangible assets was recorded as goodwill. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price was based upon a valuation for which the estimates and assumptions are subject to change within the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). The primary areas of the preliminary purchase price allocation that are not yet finalized relate to the certain legal matters, amounts for income taxes including deferred tax accounts, amounts for uncertain tax positions, and net operating loss carryforwards inclusive of associated limitations, and the final allocation of goodwill. The Company expects to continue to obtain information to assist it in determining the fair values of the net assets acquired at the acquisition date during the measurement period. The preliminary purchase price allocation for Russell Hobbs is as follows:
         
Current assets
  $ 307,809  
Property, plant and equipment
    15,150  
Intangible assets
    363,327  
Goodwill (A)
    120,079  
Other assets
    15,752  
 
     
 
       
Total assets acquired
  $ 822,117  
Current liabilities
    142,046  
Total debt
    18,970  
Long-term liabilities
    63,522  
 
     
 
       
Total liabilities assumed
  $ 224,538  
 
     
 
       
Net assets acquired
  $ 597,579  
 
     
 
(A)   Consists of $25,426 of tax deductible Goodwill.
Preliminary Pre-Acquisition Contingencies Assumed
The Company has evaluated and continues to evaluate pre-acquisition contingencies relating to Russell Hobbs that existed as of the acquisition date. Based on the evaluation to date, the Company has preliminarily determined that certain pre-acquisition contingencies are probable in nature and estimable as of the acquisition date. Accordingly, the Company has preliminarily recorded its best estimates for these contingencies as part of the preliminary purchase price allocation for Russell Hobbs. The Company continues to gather information relating to all pre-acquisition contingencies that it has assumed from Russell Hobbs. Any changes to the pre-acquisition contingency amounts recorded during the measurement period will be included in the purchase price allocation. Subsequent to the end of the measurement period any adjustments to pre-acquisition contingency amounts will be reflected in the Company’s results of operations.

74


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Certain estimated values are not yet finalized and are subject to change, which could be significant. The Company will finalize the amounts recognized as it obtains the information necessary to complete its analysis during the measurement period. The following items are provisional and subject to change:
    amounts for legal contingencies, pending the finalization of the Company’s examination and evaluation of the portfolio of filed cases;
 
    amounts for income taxes including deferred tax accounts, amounts for uncertain tax positions, and net operating loss carryforwards inclusive of associated limitations; and
 
    the final allocation of Goodwill.
ASC 805 requires, among other things, that most assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. Accordingly, the Company performed a preliminary valuation of the assets and liabilities of Russell Hobbs at June 16, 2010. Significant adjustments as a result of that preliminary valuation are summarized as followed:
    Inventories—An adjustment of $1,721 was recorded to adjust inventory to fair value. Finished goods were valued at estimated selling prices less the sum of costs of disposal and a reasonable profit allowance for the selling effort.
 
    Deferred tax liabilities, net—An adjustment of $43,086 was recorded to adjust deferred taxes for the preliminary fair value allocations.
 
    Property, plant and equipment, net—An adjustment of $(455) was recorded to adjust the net book value of property, plant and equipment to fair value giving consideration to their highest and best use. Key assumptions used in the valuation of the Company’s property, plant and equipment were based on the cost approach.
 
    Certain indefinite-lived intangible assets were valued using a relief from royalty methodology. Customer relationships and certain definite-lived intangible assets were valued using a multi-period excess earnings method. Certain intangible assets are subject to sensitive business factors of which only a portion are within control of the Company’s management. The total fair value of indefinite and definite lived intangibles was $363,327 as of June 16, 2010. A summary of the significant key inputs were as follows:
    The Company valued customer relationships using the income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method. In determining the fair value of the customer relationship, the multi-period excess earnings approach values the intangible asset at the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows attributable only to the customer relationship after deducting contributory asset charges. The incremental after-tax cash flows attributable to the subject intangible asset are then discounted to their present value. Only expected sales from current customers were used which included an expected growth rate of 3%. The Company assumed a customer retention rate of approximately 93% which was supported by historical retention rates. Income taxes were estimated at 36% and amounts were discounted using a rate of 15.5%. The customer relationships were valued at $38,000 under this approach.
 
    The Company valued trade names and trademarks using the income approach, specifically the relief from royalty method. Under this method, the asset value was determined by estimating the hypothetical royalties that would have to be paid if the trade name was not owned. Royalty rates

75


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
      were selected based on consideration of several factors, including prior transactions of Russell Hobbs related trademarks and trade names, other similar trademark licensing and transaction agreements and the relative profitability and perceived contribution of the trademarks and trade names. Royalty rates used in the determination of the fair values of trade names and trademarks ranged from 2.0% to 5.5% of expected net sales related to the respective trade names and trademarks. The Company anticipates using the majority of the trade names and trademarks for an indefinite period as demonstrated by the sustained use of each subjected trademark. In estimating the fair value of the trademarks and trade names, Net sales for significant trade names and trademarks were estimated to grow at a rate of 1%-14% annually with a terminal year growth rate of 3%. Income taxes were estimated at a range of 30%-38% and amounts were discounted using rates between 15.5%-16.5%. Trade name and trademarks were valued at $170,930 under this approach.
 
    The Company valued a trade name license agreement using the income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method. In determining the fair value of the trade name license agreement, the multi-period excess earnings approach values the intangible asset at the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows attributable only to the trade name license agreement after deducting contributory asset charges. The incremental after-tax cash flows attributable to the subject intangible asset are then discounted to their present value. In estimating the fair value of the trade name license agreement net sales were estimated to grow at a rate of (3)%-1% annually. The Company assumed a twelve year useful life of the trade name license agreement. Income taxes were estimated at 37% and amounts were discounted using a rate of 15.5%. The trade name license agreement was valued at $149,200 under this approach.
 
    The Company valued technology using the income approach, specifically the relief from royalty method. Under this method, the asset value was determined by estimating the hypothetical royalties that would have to be paid if the technology was not owned. Royalty rates were selected based on consideration of several factors including prior transactions of Russell Hobbs related licensing agreements and the importance of the technology and profit levels, among other considerations. Royalty rates used in the determination of the fair values of technologies were 2% of expected net sales related to the respective technology. The Company anticipates using these technologies through the legal life of the underlying patent and therefore the expected life of these technologies was equal to the remaining legal life of the underlying patents ranging from 9 to 11 years. In estimating the fair value of the technologies, net sales were estimated to grow at a rate of 3%-12% annually. Income taxes were estimated at 37% and amounts were discounted using the rate of 15.5%. The technology assets were valued at $4,100 under this approach.

76


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Supplemental Pro Forma Information (unaudited)
The following reflects the Company’s pro forma results had the results of Russell Hobbs been included for all periods beginning after September 30, 2007.
                                 
    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
            Period from     Period from        
            August 31, 2009     October 1, 2008        
            through     through        
            September 30,     August 30,        
    2010     2009     2009     2008  
Net sales:
                               
Reported Net sales
  $ 2,567,011     $ 219,888     $ 2,010,648     $ 2,426,571  
Russell Hobbs adjustment
    543,952       64,641       711,046       909,426  
 
                       
 
                               
Pro forma Net sales
  $ 3,110,963     $ 284,529     $ 2,721,694     $ 3,335,997  
 
                       
 
                               
(Loss) income from continuing operations:
                               
Reported (Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (187,372 )   $ (71,193 )   $ 1,100,743     $ (905,358 )
Russell Hobbs adjustment
    (5,504 )     (2,284 )     (25,121 )     (43,480 )
 
                       
 
                               
Pro forma Loss from continuing operations
  $ (192,876 )   $ (73,477 )   $ 1,075,622     $ (948,838 )
 
                       
 
                               
Basic and Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations(A) :
                               
Reported Basic and Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
  $ (5.20 )   $ (2.37 )   $ 21.45     $ (17.78 )
Russell Hobbs adjustment
    (0.16 )     (0.08 )     (0.49 )     (0.85 )
 
                       
 
                               
Pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
  $ (5.36 )   $ (2.45 )   $ 20.96     $ (18.63 )
 
                       
 
(A)   The Company has not assumed the exercise of common stock equivalents as the impact would be antidilutive.
 
(16)   Quarterly Results (unaudited)
                                 
    Successor Company
    Quarter Ended
    September 30,   July 4,   April 4,   January 3,
    2010   2010   2010   2010
Net sales
  $ 788,999     $ 653,486     $ 532,586     $ 591,940  
Gross profit
    274,499       252,869       209,580       184,462  
Net loss
    (24,317 )     (86,507 )     (19,034 )     (60,249 )
Basic net loss per common share
  $ (0.48 )   $ (2.53 )   $ (0.63 )   $ (2.01 )
Diluted net loss per common share
  $ (0.48 )   $ (2.53 )   $ (0.63 )   $ (2.01 )

77


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
                                         
    Successor Company   Predecessor Company
    Period from   Period from   Quarter Ended
    August 31, 2009   June 29, 2009            
    through   through            
    September 30,   August 30,   June 28,   March 29,   December 28,
    2009   2009   2009   2009   2008
Net sales
  $ 219,888     $ 369,522     $ 589,361     $ 503,262     $ 548,503  
Gross profit
    64,400       146,817       230,297       184,834       189,871  
Net (loss) income
    (70,785 )     1,223,568       (36,521 )     (60,449 )     (112,657 )
Basic net (loss) income per common share
  $ (2.36 )   $ 23.85     $ (0.71 )   $ (1.18 )   $ (2.19 )
Diluted net (loss) income per common share
  $ (2.36 )   $ 23.85     $ (0.71 )   $ (1.18 )   $ (2.19 )

78


 

SPECTRUM BRANDS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the year ended September 30, 2010, the period from August 31, 2009 through September 30, 2009,
the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009 and the year ended September 30, 2008
(In thousands)
                                         
Column A   Column B   Column C Additions   Column D Deductions   Column E
    Balance at   Charged to                   Balance at
    Beginning   Costs and           Other   End of
Descriptions   of Period   Expenses   Deductions   Adjustments(A)   Period
September 30, 2010 (Successor Company):
                                       
 
                                       
Accounts receivable allowances
  $ 1,011     $ 3,340     $     $     $ 4,351  
September 30, 2009 (Successor Company):
                                       
 
                                       
Accounts receivable allowances
  $     $ 1,011     $     $     $ 1,011  
August 30, 2009 (Predecessor Company):
                                       
Accounts receivable allowances
  $ 18,102     $ 1,763     $ 3,848     $ 16,017     $  
September 30, 2008 (Predecessor Company):
                                       
 
                                       
Accounts receivable allowances
  $ 17,196     $ 1,368     $ 462     $     $ 18,102  
 
(A)   The “Other Adjustment” in the period from October 1, 2008 through August 30, 2009, represents the elimination of Accounts receivable allowances through fresh-start reporting as a result of the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.
See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

79

exv99w8
Exhibit 99.8
Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references in this Exhibit 99.8 to the
“Company”, “HGI”, “we”, “our” or “us” refer to Harbinger Group Inc.
HARBINGER GROUP INC. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, the date of our latest publicly available financial information, gives effect to (i) our acquisition (the “Spectrum Brands Acquisition”) of an aggregate of 27,756,905 shares of common stock, $0.01 per value per share, of Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SB Holdings”) as well as the effect of (ii) the combination of Spectrum Brands, Inc. (“Spectrum Brands”) and Russell Hobbs, Inc, (“Russell Hobbs”) (the “SB/RH Merger”) and related debt refinancing which was completed by Spectrum Brands on June 16, 2010, (iii) the emergence of Spectrum Brands from bankruptcy in August 2009 and the application of fresh-start accounting and (iv) HGI’s issuance of $350 million of 10.625% senior secured notes due 2015 (the “HGI Notes Offering”) on November 15, 2010.
     The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements shown below reflect historical financial information and have been prepared on the basis that the Spectrum Brands Acquisition is accounted for under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805: Business Combinations (“ASC 805”) as a transaction between entities under common control. In accordance with the guidance in ASC 805, the assets and liabilities transferred between entities under common control should be recorded by the receiving entity based on their carrying amounts (or at the historical cost basis of the parent, if these amounts differ). Although we issued shares of our common stock to effect the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, for accounting purposes Spectrum Brands will be treated as the predecessor and receiving entity of HGI since Spectrum Brands was an operating business in prior periods, whereas HGI was not. As Spectrum Brands was determined to be the accounting acquirer in the SB/RH Merger, the financial statements of Spectrum Brands will be presented as our predecessor entity for periods preceding the SB/RH Merger. After the issuance of the shares of our common stock to Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd., Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund, L.P. and Global Opportunities Breakaway Ltd. (collectively, the “Harbinger Parties”) to effect the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, our parent (the Harbinger Parties) owns approximately 93% of our outstanding common stock. Spectrum Brands, as the predecessor and under common ownership of the Harbinger Parties, will record HGI’s assets and liabilities at the Harbinger Parties’ basis as of the date that common control was first established (June 16, 2010). The carrying value of HGI’s assets and liabilities approximated the Harbinger Parties’ basis at that date.
     The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet at September 30, 2010 is presented on a basis to reflect (i) the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, (ii) the issuance of our common stock to effect the Spectrum Brands Acquisition and (iii) the HGI Notes Offering, as if each had occurred on September 30, 2010. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 is presented on a basis to reflect (i) the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, (ii) the issuance of our common stock to effect the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, (iii) the SB/RH Merger and (iv) the HGI Notes Offering, as if each had occurred on January 1, 2009. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 is presented on a basis to reflect (i) the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, (ii) the issuance of our common stock to effect the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, (iii) the SB/RH Merger and (iv) the HGI Notes Offering, as if each had occurred on January 1, 2009, and (v) the emergence of Spectrum Brands from bankruptcy in August 2009 and the application of fresh-start accounting, as if the emergence had occurred on October 1, 2008 (the beginning of Spectrum Brands’ fiscal year). Because of different fiscal year-ends, and in order to present results for comparable periods, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 combines the historical consolidated statement of operations of HGI for the year then ended with the derived historical results of operations of Russell Hobbs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 and the historical consolidated statement of operations of Spectrum Brands for its fiscal year ended September 30, 2009. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 combines the historical condensed consolidated statement of operations of HGI for the nine months then ended with the derived historical results of operations of Russell Hobbs for the six months ended March 31, 2010, the last quarter end reported by Russell Hobbs prior to the SB/RH Merger, and the derived historical results of operations of SB Holdings for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 (which include Russell Hobbs’ results of operations for the most recent three-month period ended September 30, 2010). Spectrum Brands’ historical consolidated statement of operations for the three-month period ended January 3, 2010 has been excluded from the interim results in order to present results comparable to HGI’s nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. The results of Russell Hobbs have been excluded for the stub period from June 16, 2010, the date of the SB/RH Merger, to July 4, 2010 for pro forma purposes, since comparable results are included in the derived historical results of operations of Russell Hobbs for the six-month period ended March 31, 2010. Pro forma adjustments are made in order to reflect the potential effect of the transactions on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations. As a result of the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, the financial statements of Spectrum Brands, as predecessor, will replace those of HGI for periods prior to the Spectrum Brands Acquisition. Those financial statements will reflect the SB/RH Merger effective June 16, 2010. We do not present any pro forma annual periods prior to January 1, 2009 since these would be the same as Spectrum Brands’ historical financial statements as the predecessor to HGI.

1


 

     The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were based on, and should be read in conjunction with:
    our historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on November 9, 2010;
 
    our historical audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 included as Annex F to our Definitive Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed with the SEC on November 5, 2010 (the “November Information Statement”) ;
 
    SB Holdings’ historical audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010 included as Exhibit 99.7 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Current Report”);
 
    Russell Hobbs’ historical unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the nine months ended March 31, 2010 included in our November Information Statement; and
 
    Russell Hobbs’ historical audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 included in our November Information Statement.
     Our historical consolidated financial information has been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, the SB/RH Merger, the emergence of Spectrum Brands from bankruptcy in August 2009 and the application of fresh-start accounting, and the HGI Notes Offering, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on our results. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect any of HGI or SB Holdings managements’ expectations for revenue enhancements, cost savings from the combined company’s operating efficiencies, synergies or other restructurings, or the costs and related liabilities that would be incurred to achieve such revenue enhancements, cost savings from operating efficiencies, synergies or restructurings, which could result from the SB/RH Merger.
     The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and assumptions that the managements of HGI and SB Holdings believe reasonably reflect the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, the SB/RH Merger, the emergence of Spectrum Brands from bankruptcy and the application of fresh-start accounting, and the HGI Notes Offering. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to represent what our actual consolidated results of operations or the consolidated financial position would have been had the Spectrum Brands Acquisition and other identified events occurred on the date assumed, nor are they necessarily indicative of our future consolidated results of operations or financial position.

2


 

Harbinger Group Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2010
                                                 
    Historical                            
            Spectrum     Pro Forma        
    Harbinger     Brands     Adjustments        
    Group Inc.     Holdings     Spectrum                    
    September 30,     September 30,     Brands             HGI Notes     Pro Forma  
    2010     2010     Acquisition     Note     Offering (9)     Combined  
    (In thousands)  
ASSETS
Current assets:
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 85,967     $ 170,614     $             $ 333,849     $ 590,430  
Short-term investments
    53,965                                 53,965  
Trade and other accounts receivable, net
          406,447                           406,447  
Inventories, net
          530,342                           530,342  
Deferred income taxes
          35,735                           35,735  
Assets held for sale
          12,452                           12,452  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,740       44,122                           45,862  
 
                                   
Total current assets
    141,672       1,199,712                     333,849       1,675,233  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    143       201,164                           201,307  
Deferred charges and other
          46,352                           46,352  
Goodwill
          600,055                           600,055  
Intangible assets, net
          1,769,360                           1,769,360  
Other assets
    497       56,961                     11,206       68,664  
 
                                   
Total assets
  $ 142,312     $ 3,873,604     $             $ 345,055     $ 4,360,971  
 
                                   
 
                                               
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
                                               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $     $ 20,710     $             $     $ 20,710  
Accounts payable
    1,452       332,231                           333,683  
Accrued and other current liabilities
    3,786       309,831                           313,617  
 
                                   
Total current liabilities
    5,238       662,772                           668,010  
Long-term debt
          1,723,057                     345,055       2,068,112  
Pension liability
    3,423       92,725                           96,148  
Non-current deferred income taxes
          277,843                           277,843  
Other liabilities
    684       70,828                           71,512  
 
                                   
Total liabilities
    9,345       2,827,225                     345,055       3,181,625  
Commitments and contingencies
                                               
Stockholders’ equity:
                                               
Common stock
    193       514       685       (6c)           1,392  
Additional paid in capital
    132,727       1,316,461       (594,440 )     (6a,b,c)           854,748  
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
    10,243       (260,892 )     100,757       (6a,b)           (149,892 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (10,223 )     (7,497 )     13,642       (6a,b)           (4,078 )
Less treasury stock, at cost
          (2,207 )     2,207       (6c)            
 
                                   
Total stockholders’ equity
    132,940       1,046,379       (477,149 )                   702,170  
Noncontrolling interest
    27             477,149       (6b)           477,176  
 
                                   
Total equity
    132,967       1,046,379                           1,179,346  
 
                                   
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 142,312     $ 3,873,604     $             $ 345,055     $ 4,360,971  
 
                                   

3


 

Harbinger Group Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
                                                                                           
    Historical                                            
          Spectrum Brands Inc.                                                  
    Harbinger                           Russell Hobbs,                                            
    Group Inc.     Successor       Predecessor           Inc.     Pro Forma Adjustments        
    12 months     1 month       11 months     12 months     12 months     Spectrum             SB/RH                      
    ended     ended       ended     ended     ended     Brands             Merger                      
    December 31,     September 30,       August 30,     September 30,     December 31,     Fresh             Related &             HGI Notes     Pro Forma  
    2009     2009       2009     2009     2009     Start     Note     Other     Note     Offering (9)     Combined  
                    (In thousands, except per share data)  
Net sales
  $     $ 219,888       $ 2,010,648     $ 2,230,536     $ 779,375     $             $             $     $ 3,009,911  
 
                                                                                         
Cost of goods sold
          155,310         1,245,640       1,400,950       549,220       4,187       (5a,b)                           1,954,357  
Restructuring and related charges
          178         13,189       13,367                                               13,367  
 
                                                                       
Gross profit
          64,400         751,819       816,219       230,155       (4,187 )                                 1,042,187  
 
                                                                                         
Operating expenses:
                                                                                         
Selling
          39,136         363,106       402,242       117,406       335       (5b)                           519,983  
General and administrative
    6,290       20,578         145,235       165,813       39,531       19,743       (5b,c)       15,293       (6a,e,f,h)             246,670  
Research and development
          3,027         21,391       24,418       4,027       398       (5b)                           28,843  
Restructuring and related charges
          1,551         30,891       32,442       3,813                                         36,255  
Goodwill and intangibles impairment
                  34,391       34,391                                               34,391  
 
                                                                       
Total operating expenses
    6,290       64,292         595,014       659,306       164,777       20,476               15,293                     866,142  
 
                                                                       
Operating income (loss)
    (6,290 )     108         156,805       156,913       65,378       (24,663 )             (15,293 )                   176,045  
 
                                                                                         
Interest (income) expense
    (229 )     16,962         172,940       189,902       44,657                     (55,534 )     (6d)       40,206       219,002  
Other (income) expense, net
    (1,280 )     (816 )       3,320       2,504       4,013                                         5,237  
 
                                                                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations before reorganization items and income taxes
    (4,781 )     (16,038 )       (19,455 )     (35,493 )     16,708       (24,663 )             40,241               (40,206 )     (48,194 )
Reorganization items (expense) income, net
          (3,962 )       1,142,809       1,138,847             (1,138,847 )     (5d)                            
 
                                                                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (4,781 )     (20,000 )       1,123,354       1,103,354       16,708       (1,163,510 )             40,241               (40,206 )     (48,194 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    8,566       51,193         22,611       73,804       17,998       (2,572 )     (5e)     (8,542 )     (6a,g)             89,254  
 
                                                                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (13,347 )   $ (71,193 )     $ 1,100,743     $ 1,029,550     $ (1,290 )   $ (1,160,938 )           $ 48,783               (40,206 )   $ (137,448 )
 
                                                                       
Less: Loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (3 )                                           (42,553 )     (6b)             (42,556 )
 
                                                                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to controlling interest
  $ (13,344 )   $ (71,193 )     $ 1,100,743     $ 1,029,550     $ (1,290 )   $ (1,160,938 )           $ 91,336             $ (40,206 )   $ (94,892 )
 
                                                                       
 
                                                                                         
Basic and diluted loss from continuing operations per share attributable to controlling interest
  $ (0.69 )                                                                             $ (0.68 )
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
    19,280                                                         119,910       (6c)               139,190  

4


 

Harbinger Group Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2010
                                                                 
    Historical              
                    Russell     Pro Forma Adjustments        
                    Hobbs, Inc.     Elimination of                            
                    6 Month     Russell Hobbs     SB/RH                      
            Spectrum     Period Ended     Duplicate     Merger                    
    Harbinger     Brands     March 31,     Financial     Related &             HGI Notes     Pro Forma  
    Group Inc.     Holdings, Inc.     2010     Information (7)     Other       Note     Offering (9)     Combined  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
Net sales
  $     $ 1,975,071     $ 406,412     $ (35,755 )   $             $     $ 2,345,728  
Cost of goods sold
          1,232,624       275,668       (23,839 )     (2,164 )     (8b)           1,482,289  
Restructuring and related charges
          5,499                                       5,499  
 
                                                 
Gross profit
          736,948       130,744       (11,916 )     2,164                     857,940  
 
                                                               
Operating expenses:
                                                     
Selling
          355,524       60,906       (5,962 )                         410,468  
General and administrative
    14,876       156,193       21,616       (4,640 )     (168 )     (6a,e,f,h)           187,877  
Research and development
          24,568       4,217       (659 )                         28,126  
Acquisition and integration related charges
          38,452                   (34,675 )     (8a)           3,777  
Restructuring and related charges
          12,192       3,908                                 16,100  
 
                                                 
Total operating expenses
    14,876       586,929       90,647       (11,261 )     (34,843 )                   646,348  
 
                                                 
Operating income (loss)
    (14,876 )     150,019       40,097       (655 )     37,007                     211,592  
 
                                                               
Interest (income) expense
    (156 )     227,533       11,556       (3,866 )     (98,824 )     (6d)     30,219       166,462  
Other (income) expense, net
    (351 )     11,654       6,423       923                           18,649  
 
                                                 
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (14,369 )     (89,168 )     22,118       2,288       135,831               (30,219 )     26,481  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (761 )     40,690       7,021       (214 )     767       (6a,g)           47,503  
 
                                                 
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (13,608 )   $ (129,858 )   $ 15,097     $ 2,502     $ 135,064             $ (30,219 )   $ (21,022 )
 
                                                 
Less: (Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (3 )                       10,435       (6b)           10,432  
 
                                                 
(Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to controlling interest
  $ (13,605 )   $ (129,858 )   $ 15,097     $ 2,502     $ 124,629             $ (30,219 )   $ (31,454 )
 
                                                 
 
                                                               
Basic and diluted loss from continuing operations per share attributable to controlling interest
  $ (0.70 )                                                   $ (0.23 )
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
    19,286                               119,910       (6c)             139,196  

5


 

Harbinger Group Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
(1) CONFORMING PERIODS
     HGI’s fiscal year-end was December 31 while SB Holdings’ fiscal year-end is September 30 and Russell Hobbs’ fiscal year-end was June 30. In order for the year end pro forma results to be comparable, the Russell Hobbs 12-month period ended December 31, 2009 was calculated as follows:
                                 
    Year     Six Months     Six Months     Twelve Months  
    Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended  
    June 30,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2009     2008     2009  
    (A)     (B)     (C)     (D)=(A)+(B)-(C)  
Net sales
  $ 796,628     $ 459,521     $ 476,774     $ 779,375  
Cost of goods sold
    577,138       317,868       345,786       549,220  
 
                       
Gross profit
    219,490       141,653       130,988       230,155  
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling
    128,195       59,116       69,905       117,406  
General and administrative
    43,760       25,090       29,319       39,531  
Research and development
    4,813       4,659       5,445       4,027  
Restructuring and related charges
    9,700       1,769       7,656       3,813  
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    186,468       90,634       112,325       164,777  
 
                       
Operating income
    33,022       51,019       18,663       65,378  
Interest expense
    50,221       19,894       25,458       44,657  
Other expense, net
    4,622       3,224       3,833       4,013  
 
                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (21,821 )     27,901       (10,628 )     16,708  
Income tax expense
    14,042       8,872       4,916       17,998  
 
                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations
  $ (35,863 )   $ 19,029     $ (15,544 )   $ (1,290 )
 
                       
HGI’S latest reporting period is the third quarter for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, while Russell Hobbs’ last reporting period, prior to the SB/RH Merger, was its third quarter results for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2010

6


 

and SB Holdings’ latest reporting period is its fiscal year ended September 30, 2010 (which includes results of operations for Russell Hobbs for the three month-period ended September 30, 2010). In order for the unaudited interim pro forma results to be comparable, results of Russell Hobbs and SB Holdings must reflect only nine months. Because Russell Hobbs’ results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2010 are included in SB Holdings’ historical statement of operations (post SB/RH Merger), Russell Hobbs’ historical financial information for the statement of operations covering the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 has been excluded, as follows:
                         
    Nine Months     Three Months     Six Months  
    Ended     Ended     Ended  
    March 31,     September 30,     March 31,  
    2010     2009     2010  
    (A)     (B)     (C) = (A) - (B)  
Net sales
  $ 617,281     $ 210,869     $ 406,412  
Cost of goods sold
    422,652       146,984       275,668  
 
                 
Gross profit
    194,629       63,885       130,744  
Operating expenses:
                       
Selling
    87,539       26,633       60,906  
General and administrative
    35,715       14,099       21,616  
Research and development
    6,513       2,296       4,217  
Restructuring and related charges
    4,665       757       3,908  
 
                 
Total operating expenses
    134,432       43,785       90,647  
 
                 
Operating income
    60,197       20,100       40,097  
Interest expense
    24,112       12,556       11,556  
Other expense (income), net
    5,702       (721 )     6,423  
 
                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    30,383       8,265       22,118  
Income tax expense
    11,375       4,354       7,021  
 
                 
Income from continuing operations
  $ 19,008     $ 3,911     $ 15,097  
 
                 
     To derive SB Holdings’ results for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, Spectrum Brands’ historical financial information for the statement of operations covering the three-month period ended January 3, 2010 has been excluded, as follows:
                         
    SB Holdings     Spectrum Brands     SB Holdings  
    Fiscal Year     Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended September     Ended January 3,     Ended September 30,  
    30, 2010     2010     2010  
    (A)     (B)     (C) = (A) - (B)  
Net sales
  $ 2,567,011     $ 591,940     $ 1,975,071  
Cost of goods sold
    1,638,451       405,827       1,232,624  
Restructuring and related charges
    7,150       1,651       5,499  
 
                 
Gross profit
    921,410       184,462       736,948  
Operating expenses:
                       
Selling
    466,813       111,289       355,524  
General and administrative
    199,386       43,193       156,193  
Research and development
    31,013       6,445       24,568  
Acquisition and integration related charges
    38,452             38,452  
Restructuring and related charges
    16,968       4,776       12,192  
 
                 
Total operating expenses
    752,632       165,703       586,929  
 
                 
Operating income
    168,778       18,759       150,019  
Interest expense
    277,015       49,482       227,533  
Other expense, net
    12,300       646       11,654  
 
                 
Loss from continuing operations before reorganization items and income taxes
    (120,537 )     (31,369 )     (89,168 )
Reorganization items expense, net
    3,646       3,646        
 
                 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
    (124,183 )     (35,015 )     (89,168 )
Income tax expense
    63,189       22,499       40,690  
 
                 
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (187,372 )   $ (57,514 )   $ (129,858 )
 
                 

7


 

(2) BASIS OF PRO FORMA PRESENTATION
     The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared using the historical consolidated financial statements of HGI, Russell Hobbs, Spectrum Brands and SB Holdings. To derive the financial statements for SB Holdings, Spectrum Brands’ historical financial statements for the fourth calendar quarter of 2009 have been excluded. The historical financial statements for Russell Hobbs includes the fourth calendar quarter of 2009 in both the annual 2009 and interim 2010 unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements presented herein; the results of operations for Russell Hobbs for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 are included in SB Holdings’ historical statement of operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. The predecessor of the historical financial statements of SB Holdings is Spectrum Brands. The Spectrum Brands Acquisition is accounted for as a merger among entities under common control with SB Holdings/Spectrum Brands as the predecessor and receiving entity of HGI.
(3) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
     The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of HGI do not assume any differences in accounting policies between HGI and SB Holdings. HGI will review the accounting policies of HGI and SB Holdings to ensure conformity of HGI’s accounting policies to those of SB Holdings (as predecessor) and, as a result of that review, HGI may identify differences between the accounting policies of these companies that, when conformed, could have a material impact on the combined financial statements. At this time, HGI is not aware of any differences that would have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
(4) ACQUISITION OF RUSSELL HOBBS BY SPECTRUM BRANDS IN SB/RH MERGER
     Russell Hobbs was acquired by SB Holdings as a result of the SB/RH Merger on June 16, 2010. The consideration was in the form of newly-issued shares of common stock of SB Holdings exchanged for all of the outstanding shares of common and preferred stock and certain debt of Russell Hobbs held by the Harbinger Parties. Inasmuch as Russell Hobbs was a private company and its common stock was not publicly traded, the closing market price of the Spectrum Brands common stock at June 15, 2010 was used to calculate the purchase price. The total purchase price of Russell Hobbs was approximately $597,579 determined as follows:
         
Spectrum Brands closing price per share on June 15, 2010
  $ 28.15  
Purchase price — Russell Hobbs allocation — 20,704 shares(1)(2)
  $ 575,203  
Cash payment to pay off Russell Hobbs’ North American credit facility
    22,376  
 
     
Total purchase price of Russell Hobbs
  $ 597,579  
 
     
 
(1)   Number of shares calculated based upon conversion formula, as defined in the SB/RH Merger agreement, using balances as of June 16, 2010.
 
(2)   The fair value of 271 shares of unvested restricted stock units as they relate to post combination services will be recorded as operating expense over the remaining service period and were assumed to have no fair value for the purchase price.
     The total purchase price for Russell Hobbs was allocated to the preliminary net tangible and intangible assets of Russell Hobbs by SB Holdings based upon their preliminary fair values at June 16, 2010 and is reflected in SB Holdings’ historical consolidated statement of financial position as of September 30, 2010 as set forth below. The excess of the purchase price over the preliminary net tangible assets and intangible assets was recorded as goodwill. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price was based upon a valuation for which the estimates and assumptions are subject to change within the measurement period (up to one year from the

8


 

acquisition date). The primary areas of the preliminary purchase price allocation that are not yet finalized relate to certain legal matters, amounts for income taxes including deferred tax accounts, amounts for uncertain tax positions, and net operating loss carryforwards inclusive of associated limitations, and the final allocation of goodwill. SB Holdings expects to continue to obtain information to assist it in determining the fair values of the net assets acquired at the acquisition date during the measurement period. The preliminary purchase price allocation for Russell Hobbs is as follows:
         
Current assets
  $ 307,809  
Property, plant and equipment
    15,150  
Intangible assets
    363,327  
Goodwill
    120,079  
Other assets
    15,752  
 
     
Total assets acquired
    822,117  
 
     
Current liabilities
    142,046  
Total debt
    18,970 (1)
Long-term liabilities
    63,522  
 
     
Total liabilities assumed
    224,538  
 
     
Net assets acquired
  $ 597,579  
 
     
 
(1)   Represents indebtedness of Russell Hobbs assumed in the SB/RH Merger.
(5) PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENT — FRESH-START REPORTING
     Spectrum Brands emerged from bankruptcy on August 28, 2009 (the “Effective Date”) and, in accordance with ASC 852, adopted fresh-start reporting since the reorganization value of the assets of Spectrum Brands immediately prior to the Effective Date (“Predecessor Company”) of the plan of reorganization was less than the total of all post-petition liabilities and allowed claims, and the holders of the Predecessor Company’s voting shares immediately before the Effective Date received less than 50 percent of the voting shares of the emerging entity.
     Spectrum Brands analyzed the transactions that occurred during the two-day period from August 29, 2009, the day after the Effective Date, and August 30, 2009, the fresh-start reporting date, and concluded that such transactions were not material individually or in the aggregate as such transactions represented less than one percent of the total net sales for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009. As a result, Spectrum Brands determined that August 30, 2009 would be an appropriate fresh-start reporting date to coincide with Spectrum Brands’ normal financial period close for the month of August 2009. Upon adoption of fresh-start reporting, periods ended prior to August 30, 2009 are not comparable to those of Spectrum Brands after the Effective Date (“Successor Company”).
     These pro forma adjustments represent the fresh-start adjustments as if Spectrum Brands’ fresh-start reporting had occurred on October 1, 2008, the beginning of its fiscal year. The adjustments made are as follows:
     a) An adjustment of $48,762 was recorded to adjust inventory to fair value. As a result of this increase in inventory, $16,319 was recorded as cost of goods sold within the Spectrum Brands consolidated statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 2009. This cost has been excluded from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations as this amount is considered non-recurring.
     b) Spectrum Brands recorded an increase of $34,699 to adjust the net book value of property, plant and equipment to fair value giving consideration to their highest and best use. Key assumptions used in the valuation of Spectrum Brands’ property, plant and equipment were a combination of the cost and market approach, depending on whether market data was available. The step up in depreciation expense associated with this increase in book value was $21,723 for the period from October 1, 2008 to August 30, 2009. This is reflected in the statement of operations as follows:
         
    Eleven Month Period  
    Ended  
    August 30, 2009  
    Step-up Adjustment  
Cost of goods sold
  $ 20,506  
Selling
    335  
General and administrative
    484  
Research and development
    398  
 
     
Total
  $ 21,723  
 
     

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     c) Certain indefinite-lived intangible assets, which include trade names, trademarks and technology, were valued using a relief from royalty methodology. Customer relationships were valued using a multi-period excess earnings method. Certain intangible assets are subject to sensitive business factors of which only a portion are within control of Spectrum Brands’ management. The total fair value of indefinite and definite lived intangibles was $1,459,500 as of August 30, 2009. The incremental intangible amortization associated with the increase in indefinite lived intangible assets was $19,260 for the period from October 1, 2008 to August 30, 2009.
     d) In connection with its emergence from bankruptcy, Spectrum Brands incurred certain expenses and recorded certain income, gains and losses as Reorganization items expense (income), net. Since these items are directly attributable to Spectrum Brands’ emergence from bankruptcy and are not expected to have a continuing impact on the combined entity’s results, they have been eliminated from these pro forma financial statements. Reorganization items expense (income), net, for the eleven-month period ended August 30, 2009 and the one-month period ended September 30, 2009 are summarized as follows:
                 
    Successor Company     Predecessor Company  
    One Month     Eleven Months  
    Ended     Ended  
    September 30, 2009     August 30, 2009  
Legal and professional fees
  $ 3,962     $ 74,624  
Deferred financing costs
          10,668  
Provision for rejected leases
          6,020  
 
           
Administrative related reorganization items
    3,962       91,312  
Gain on cancellation of debt
          (146,555 )
Fresh-start reporting adjustments
          (1,087,566 )
 
           
Reorganization items expense (income), net
  $ 3,962     $ (1,142,809 )
 
           
     e) Spectrum Brands recorded a decrease of $2,572 of net tax expense for non-U.S. subsidiaries for the period from October 1, 2008 to August 30, 2009. During all periods presented, Spectrum Brands had a full valuation allowance for all net U.S. deferred tax assets, exclusive of indefinite-lived intangibles. Due to Spectrum Brands’ full valuation allowance position, any tax effect of the fresh-start pro forma adjustments for the U.S. parent and U.S. subsidiaries would be offset by an adjustment to the valuation allowance. As such, Spectrum Brands has recorded a zero tax effect for the pro forma adjustments related to the U.S. parent and U.S. subsidiaries.
(6) PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS — OTHER
     a) To effect the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, HGI issued its common stock to the Harbinger Parties in exchange for the controlling financial interest in SB Holdings. After this issuance of shares, the Harbinger Parties own approximately 93% of HGI’s outstanding common stock. Spectrum Brands as the receiving and predecessor entity and under common control of the Harbinger Parties will record HGI’s assets and liabilities at the Harbinger Parties’ basis as of the date common control was established. The carrying value of HGI’s assets and liabilities approximated the Harbinger Parties’ basis at the date that common control with SB Holdings was established (June 16, 2010). However, adjustments were made to income taxes and pension expense to reflect the effect of rolling back the Harbinger Parties’ basis in HGI to the January 1, 2009 assumed transaction date for purposes of the unaudited condensed combined pro forma statements of operations. This results in a decrease in General and administrative expense for pension expense in the amount of $881 and $689 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, respectively. Similarly, the tax adjustment is as shown in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 included herein.
     The financial statements of SB Holdings/Spectrum Brands, as predecessor, will replace those of HGI for periods prior to the date common control with SB Holdings was established (June 16, 2010) and, as such, these adjustments eliminate HGI’s historical retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive loss prior to that date as well as the subsequent amortization through September 30, 2010 of accumulated other comprehensive loss to retained earnings (through HGI’s historical net loss for the period).

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     b) Adjustment reflects the noncontrolling interest in SB Holdings upon the completion of the Spectrum Brands Acquisition. HGI owns approximately 54.4% of the outstanding SB Holdings common stock, subsequent to the Spectrum Brands Acquisition. The allocation to noncontrolling interest from the components of stockholders’ equity reflects 45.6% of SB Holdings’ stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2010.
     c) Adjustment reflects the 119,910 shares of HGI common stock issued as a result of the Spectrum Brands Acquisition. The adjustment also reflects the elimination of SB Holdings’ historical capital structure.
     d) The SB/RH Merger resulted in a substantial change to the SB Holdings’ debt structure, as further discussed in the notes to the SB Holdings historical financial statements included as Exhibit 99.7 to this Current Report. The change in interest expense is $55,534 and $98,824 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The adjustment consists of the following:
                         
                    Nine Months  
    Assumed     Fiscal Year Ended     Ended  
    Interest Rate     December 31, 2009     September 30, 2010  
$750,000 Term loan
    8.1 %   $ 60,750     $ 45,055  
$750,000 Senior secured notes
    9.5 %     71,250       52,646  
$231,161 Senior subordinated notes
    12.0 %     27,739       20,804  
$22,000 ABL revolving credit facility
    6.0 %     1,320       990  
Foreign debt, other obligations and capital leases
          4,243       7,207  
Amortization of debt issuance costs
          13,723       9,697  
 
                   
Total pro forma interest expense
            179,025       136,399  
Less: elimination of historical interest expense
            234,559       235,223  
 
                   
Pro forma adjustment
          $ (55,534 )   $ (98,824 )
 
                   
     An assumed increase or decrease of 1/8 percent in the interest rate assumed above with respect to the $750,000 term loan and the $22,000 ABL revolving credit facility, which have variable interest rates, would impact total pro forma interest expense by $965 and $723 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
     e) Adjustment reflects increased amortization expense associated with the fair value adjustment of Russell Hobbs’ intangible assets of $9,535 and $4,806 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The adjustment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 reflects an adjustment to the Russell Hobbs historical six-month period ended March 31, 2010 only (the last reported period prior to the SB/RH Merger), as the Russell Hobbs acquisition is already reflected in the last three months of SB Holdings’ nine-month period ended September 30, 2010.
     f) Adjustment reflects an increase in equity awards amortization of $7,622 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and a decrease in equity awards amortization of $3,534 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, respectively, to reflect equity awards issued in connection with the SB/RH Merger which had vesting periods ranging from 1-12 months. As a result, assuming the transaction was completed on January 1, 2009, these awards would be fully vested in the period ended December 31, 2009. For purposes of this pro forma adjustment, fair value is assumed to be the average of the high and low price of Spectrum Brands’ common stock at June 16, 2010 of $28.24 per share, management’s most reliable determination of fair value.
     g) As a result of Russell Hobbs’ and Spectrum Brands’ existing income tax loss carryforwards in the United States, for which full valuation allowances have been provided, no deferred income taxes have been established and no income tax has been provided in the pro forma adjustments related to the SB/RH Merger.
     h) Adjustment reflects decreased depreciation expense associated with the fair value adjustment of Russell Hobbs’ property, plant and equipment of $983 and $751 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The adjustment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 reflects an adjustment to the Russell Hobbs historical six-month period ended March 31, 2010 only (the last reported period prior to the SB/RH Merger), as the Russell Hobbs acquisition is already reflected in the last three months of SB Holdings’ nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. The

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adjustments have been recorded to General and administrative expense. Pro forma impacts to Cost of goods sold for depreciation associated with the fair value adjustment of Russell Hobbs’ equipment is considered immaterial.
(7) PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENT — ELIMINATION OF DUPLICATE FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     This pro forma adjustment represents the elimination of the financial data from June 16, 2010 through July 4, 2010 of Russell Hobbs that is reflected in SB Holdings’ historical financial statements. These are considered duplicative because a full nine months of financial results for Russell Hobbs has been reflected in the unaudited condensed combined pro forma statement of operations for the interim period consisting of the six-month Russell Hobbs historical period ended March 31, 2010, prior to the SB/RH Merger, and the three month period ended September 30, 2010, subsequent to the SB/RH Merger, included in SB Holdings’ historical statement of operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010.
(8) NON-RECURRING COSTS
     a) SB Holdings’ financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 include $34,675 of expenses related to the SB/RH Merger. These costs include severance and fees for legal, accounting, financial advisory, due diligence, tax, valuation, printing and other various services necessary to complete this transaction and were expensed as incurred. These costs have been excluded from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 as these amounts are considered non-recurring.
     b) SB Holdings increased Russell Hobbs’ inventory by $2,504, to estimated fair value, upon completion of the SB/RH Merger. Cost of sales increased by this amount during the first inventory turn subsequent to the completion of the SB/RH Merger. $340 was recorded in the three months ended July 4, 2010 and has been eliminated as part of the “Elimination of duplicate financial information” adjustments discussed in Note (7) above. The remaining $2,164 was recorded in SB Holdings’ historical statement of operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 which amount has been eliminated as a pro forma adjustment related to the SB/RH Merger. These costs have been excluded from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 as these amounts are considered non-recurring.
(9) PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS RELATED TO THE HGI NOTES OFFERING
On November 15, 2010, HGI issued $350 million of 10.625% senior secured notes (the “Notes”) due 2015 in private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The issue price of the Notes was 98.587% of par. The pro forma cash adjustment of $333,849 reflects the $345,055 proceeds from the HGI Notes Offering (which is net of the original issue discount of $4,945), less debt issuance costs of $11,206.
The incremental interest expense related to the Notes was calculated as follows
                 
    Year Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    December 31, 2009     September 30, 2010  
Interest expense on Notes at 10.625%
  $ 37,187     $ 27,891  
Amortization of original issue discount on Notes
    790       653  
Amortization of debt issuance costs
    2,229       1,675  
Pro forma adjustment
  $ 40,206     $ 30,219  
 
               
As a result of HGI’s existing income tax loss carryforwards, for which valuation allowances have been provided, no income tax benefit has been reflected in the pro forma adjustments related to HGI.

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exv99w9
Exhibit 99.9
For Immediate Release:
HARBINGER GROUP INC. COMPLETES SPECTRUM BRANDS SHARE EXCHANGE
WITH HARBINGER CAPITAL PARTNERS
     NEW YORK (January 7, 2011) — Harbinger Group Inc. (“HGI”; NYSE: HRG) today announced the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution and Exchange Agreement entered into on September 10, 2010, between HGI and Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd., Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund, L.P. and Global Opportunities Breakaway Ltd. (collectively, the “Harbinger Parties”), whereby HGI obtained a majority interest in global consumer products company Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. (“Spectrum Brands”; NYSE: SPB) from the Harbinger Parties in exchange for newly issued shares of HGI common stock (the “Spectrum Transaction”).
     HGI is a publicly-traded holding company in which, giving effect to the Spectrum Transaction, the Harbinger Parties collectively hold approximately 93% of the outstanding common stock. HGI received approximately 54.4% of the outstanding Spectrum Brands common stock from the Harbinger Parties in the Spectrum Transaction. Spectrum Brands continues as a stand-alone publicly-traded company, and the Spectrum Transaction has no impact on its credit profile or financial position.
     On November 15, 2010, HGI completed its offering of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10.625% senior secured notes due 2015 (the “Notes”). The proceeds of the offering were escrowed pending consummation of the Spectrum Transaction and have been released from escrow to HGI. HGI intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions and other investments
     Including these proceeds, the pro forma combined value of HGI’s cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of September 30, 2010 would be approximately $468 million.
     Philip Falcone, CEO of Harbinger Capital Partners LLC and of HGI, said, “Harbinger Group Inc.’s controlling interest in Spectrum Brands underscores our long-term commitment to this business, and we are confident in the growth and cash flow generation potential of its market-leading consumer brands. This transaction marks the first step in HGI’s strategy to acquire significant equity stakes in businesses across a diversified range of industries. Combined with HGI’s successful recent capital raise and resulting liquidity strength, HGI is well positioned to pursue further strategic opportunities.”
Change in Fiscal Year
     In connection with the consummation of the Spectrum Transaction, HGI has changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to September 30 to conform to the fiscal year end of Spectrum Brands.
     HGI will file an annual report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. As a result of the Spectrum Transaction and the change in HGI’s fiscal year, HGI’s next quarterly report on Form 10-Q will be for the six months ended April 3, 2011, which will reflect the combination of HGI and Spectrum Brands retrospectively to the beginning of that six-month period. HGI’s remaining reporting periods for 2011 are expected to end on April 3, 2011, July 3, 2011 and September 30, 2011.

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About Harbinger Group Inc.
Harbinger Group Inc. (“HGI”; NYSE:HRG) is a holding company that seeks to acquire significant interests in businesses across a diverse range of industries and bring an owner’s perspective to building long-term value for stockholders. As of September 30, 2010 on a pro forma basis, HGI has approximately $468 million in consolidated cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, reflecting the issuance of the Notes. A majority of HGI’s outstanding common stock is owned by investment funds affiliated with Harbinger Capital Partners LLC. HGI makes certain reports available free of charge on its website at http://www.harbingergroupinc.com as soon as reasonably practicable after this information is electronically filed, or furnished to, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
About Harbinger Capital Partners
Harbinger Capital Partners is a multi-billion dollar private investment fund based in New York. The firm was founded in 2001 and employs a fundamental approach to deep value and distressed credit investing. Harbinger Capital Partners is led by Philip A. Falcone, its Chief Executive Officer, who has more than 20 years of investment experience across an array of market cycles.
About Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc., a member of the Russell 2000 Index, is a global consumer products company and a leading supplier of batteries, shaving and grooming products, personal care products, small household appliances, specialty pet supplies, lawn & garden and home pest control products, personal insect repellents and portable lighting. Helping to meet the needs of consumers worldwide, included in its portfolio of widely trusted brands are Rayovac®, Remington®, Varta®, George Foreman®, Black&Decker Home®, Toastmaster®, Tetra®, Marineland®, Nature’s Miracle®, Dingo®, 8-in-1®, Littermaid®, Spectracide®, Cutter®, Repel®, and HotShot®. Spectrum Brands Holdings’ products are sold by the world’s top 25 retailers and are available in more than one million stores in more than 120 countries around the world. Spectrum Brands Holdings generated net sales of $3.1 billion from continuing operations in fiscal 2010. For more information, visit www.spectrumbrands.com.
For more information, please contact:
APCO Worldwide
Jeff Zelkowitz, 646-218-8744
or
Harbinger Group Inc.
Francis T. McCarron, CFO, 212-906-8560
# # #
“Safe Harbor” Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: Some of the statements contained in this press release may be forward-looking statements based upon management’s current expectations that are subject to risks, and uncertainties that could cause actual results, events and developments to differ materially from

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those set forth in or implied by such forward-looking statements. These statements and other forward-looking statements made from time-to-time by Harbinger Group Inc. (the “Company”) and its representatives are based upon certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company, are generally identifiable by use of the words “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “projects,” “may” or similar expressions. Factors that could cause actual results, events and developments to differ include, without limitation, capital market conditions, the risk that the Company may not be successful in identifying any suitable future acquisition opportunities and those factors listed under the caption “Risk Factors” in the Company’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in the Company’s most recently filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All forward-looking statements described herein are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that the actual results, events or developments referenced herein will occur or be realized. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operation results.

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